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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 4

English → Pt Chapter II. Level 8/10

Mitya did, in fact, pass into this cousin's keeping, but as the latter had no family of his own, and after securing the revenues of his estates was in haste to return at once to Paris, he left the boy in charge of one of his cousins, a lady living in Moscow.

Mitya passou, de fato, para os cuidados desse primo, mas como este não tinha família própria, e depois de assegurar as rendas de suas propriedades estava com pressa de voltar imediatamente a Paris, deixou o menino aos cuidados de uma de suas primas, uma senhora que vivia em Moscou.

It came to pass that, settling permanently in Paris he, too, forgot the child, especially when the Revolution of February broke out, making an impression on his mind that he remembered all the rest of his life.

Aconteceu que, ao se instalar permanentemente em Paris, ele também esqueceu a criança, especialmente quando eclodiu a Revolução de Fevereiro, que lhe causou uma impressão que ele recordou pelo resto de sua vida.

The Moscow lady died, and Mitya passed into the care of one of her married daughters.

A senhora de Moscou morreu, e Mitya passou para os cuidados de uma de suas filhas casadas.

I believe he changed his home a fourth time later on.

Creio que ele mudou de lar uma quarta vez mais tarde.

I won't enlarge upon that now, as I shall have much to tell later of Fyodor Pavlovitch's firstborn, and must confine myself now to the most essential facts about him, without which I could not begin my story.

Não me estenderei sobre isso agora, pois terei muito a contar mais tarde sobre o primogênito de Fyodor Pavlovitch, e devo me limitar agora aos fatos mais essenciais sobre ele, sem os quais não poderia começar minha história.

In the first place, this Mitya, or rather Dmitri Fyodorovitch, was the only one of Fyodor Pavlovitch's three sons who grew up in the belief that he had property, and that he would be independent on coming of age.

Em primeiro lugar, esse Mitya, ou melhor, Dmitri Fyodorovitch, era o único dos três filhos de Fyodor Pavlovitch que cresceu na crença de que possuía propriedades e de que seria independente ao atingir a maioridade.

He spent an irregular boyhood and youth.

Ele passou uma infância e uma juventude irregulares.

He did not finish his studies at the gymnasium, he got into a military school, then went to the Caucasus, was promoted, fought a duel, and was degraded to the ranks, earned promotion again, led a wild life, and spent a good deal of money.

Não concluiu seus estudos no ginásio, ingressou numa escola militar, depois foi para o Cáucaso, foi promovido, lutou um duelo e foi rebaixado às fileiras, conquistou nova promoção, levou uma vida desregrada e gastou uma boa quantia de dinheiro.

Vocabulary

passou
He/she passed, transferred, or went through
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating possession or origin
fato
Fact; something known to be true or real
para
To, for; preposition indicating direction or purpose
os
The; masculine plural definite article
cuidados
Care, attention; acts of looking after someone
desse
Of that, from that; contraction of de + esse
primo
Cousin; child of one's aunt or uncle
mas
But; conjunction indicating contrast or opposition
como
How, as, like; conjunction or adverb of manner
este
This; masculine singular demonstrative pronoun or adjective
não
No, not; primary word for negation in Portuguese
tinha
Had; past imperfect tense of ter (to have)
família
Family; a group of related people living together
própria
Own, proper; belonging specifically to oneself
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses
depois
After, afterwards; indicating a later point in time
assegurar
To ensure, to secure; to make certain something happens
as
The; feminine plural definite article
rendas
Incomes, revenues; money regularly received from property
suas
His, her, their; feminine plural possessive pronoun
propriedades
Properties, estates; land or buildings owned by someone
estava
Was; past imperfect tense of estar (to be)
com
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association
pressa
Hurry, haste; state of needing to act quickly
voltar
To return, to go back; to come back to a place
imediatamente
Immediately; without any delay, right away
a
To, the; feminine article or preposition of direction
deixou
Left, allowed; past tense of deixar, to leave or let
o
The; masculine singular definite article
menino
Boy, child; a young male person
aos
To the; contraction of preposition a and article os
uma
A, one; feminine singular indefinite article
primas
Female cousins; plural of prima
senhora
Lady, Mrs.; polite title or address for a woman
que
That, who, which; relative pronoun or conjunction
vivia
Lived; past imperfect tense of viver, to live
em
In, at; preposition indicating location or time
Aconteceu
It happened, it occurred; past tense of acontecer
ao
To the; contraction of preposition a and article o
se
Himself, herself, itself; reflexive pronoun
instalar
To settle, to install; to establish oneself in a place
permanentemente
Permanently; in a lasting, indefinite, or fixed manner
ele
He; third person masculine singular subject pronoun
também
Also, too; indicating addition or agreement
esqueceu
Forgot; past tense of esquecer, to forget
criança
Child; a young human being, boy or girl
especialmente
Especially, particularly; to a greater degree than others
quando
When; conjunction or adverb referring to time
eclodiu
Broke out, erupted; past tense of eclodir
Revolução
Revolution; a major political or social upheaval
Fevereiro
February; second month of the calendar year
lhe
To him, to her; indirect object pronoun
causou
Caused; past tense of causar, to cause or produce
impressão
Impression; a strong effect on someone's mind or feelings
recordou
Remembered, recalled; past tense of recordar
pelo
By the, through the; contraction of por and o
resto
Rest, remainder; what is left over
sua
His, her, your; singular feminine possessive pronoun
vida
Life; the state of being alive or one's existence
A
The; feminine singular definite article
morreu
Died; past tense of morrer, to die
filhas
Daughters; female children of a parent
casadas
Married; adjective describing women who are married
Creio
I believe, I think; first person of crer
mudou
Changed, moved; past tense of mudar, to change
lar
Home, hearth; a place where one lives
quarta
Fourth; feminine ordinal number
vez
Time, instance; an occurrence of something happening
mais
More; adverb indicating greater quantity or degree
tarde
Late, later; after the expected or usual time
Não
No, not; word used for negation
me
Me; first person singular direct or indirect pronoun
estenderei
I will extend, dwell upon; future tense of estender
sobre
About, over, on; preposition of subject or position
isso
That, this; neutral demonstrative pronoun
agora
Now; at the present moment in time
pois
Because, since, well; causal or explanatory conjunction
terei
I will have; future tense of ter
muito
Much, a lot; adverb or adjective of great quantity
contar
To tell, to count; to narrate or enumerate something
primogênito
Firstborn; the eldest child in a family
devo
I must, I owe; first person of dever, to owe or must
limitar
To limit, to restrict; to confine to certain bounds
fatos
Facts; things known to be true or real
essenciais
Essential; absolutely necessary or fundamentally important
sem
Without; preposition indicating the absence of something
poderia
Could, would be able; conditional tense of poder
começar
To begin, to start; to initiate an action or event
minha
My; feminine first person singular possessive adjective
história
Story, history; a narrative or account of events
Em
In, at; preposition of place or time
primeiro
First; masculine ordinal number indicating initial position
lugar
Place; a specific location or position
esse
That; masculine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun
ou
Or; conjunction presenting an alternative
melhor
Better, best; comparative or superlative of good
era
Was; past imperfect tense of ser, to be
único
Only, unique; the sole one of its kind
dos
Of the; contraction of de and os
três
Three; the cardinal number 3
filhos
Sons, children; male or general offspring of a parent
cresceu
Grew up; past tense of crescer, to grow
na
In the; contraction of em and a
crença
Belief; something accepted as true or held with conviction
possuía
Possessed, owned; past imperfect of possuir, to own
seria
Would be; conditional tense of ser, to be
independente
Independent; not relying on others, self-sufficient
atingir
To reach, to attain; to arrive at a goal or age
maioridade
Legal adulthood; the age at which one becomes legally adult
Ele
He; masculine third person singular subject pronoun
infância
Childhood; the early period of a person's life
juventude
Youth; the period of life between childhood and adulthood
irregulares
Irregular; not following a normal or consistent pattern
concluiu
Concluded, finished; past tense of concluir, to complete
seus
His, her, their; masculine plural possessive pronoun
estudos
Studies; academic work or courses of learning
no
In the; contraction of em and o
ginásio
Secondary school, gymnasium; an academic middle school
ingressou
Entered, joined; past tense of ingressar, to enroll
numa
In a; contraction of em and uma
escola
School; an institution for education and learning
militar
Military; relating to armed forces or soldiers
foi
Went, was; past tense of ir or ser
promovido
Promoted; advanced in rank or position
lutou
Fought; past tense of lutar, to fight or struggle
um
A, one; masculine singular indefinite article
duelo
Duel; a formal combat between two people
rebaixado
Demoted, lowered in rank; past participle of rebaixar
às
To the; contraction of a and as
fileiras
Ranks, rows; lines of soldiers or ordinary rank
conquistou
Conquered, gained; past tense of conquistar, to win
nova
New; feminine adjective meaning recently made or different
promoção
Promotion; advancement in rank or status
levou
Led, carried, lived; past tense of levar, to lead
desregrada
Dissolute, unruly; lacking discipline or moral restraint
gastou
Spent, used up; past tense of gastar, to spend
boa
Good; feminine adjective indicating quality or approval
quantia
Sum, amount; a quantity of money
dinheiro
Money; currency used for buying and selling things
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