← The Confessions of St. Augustine

The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 15

English → De BOOK I Level 9/10

For we feared not our torments less; nor prayed we less to Thee to escape them.

Denn wir fürchteten unsere Qualen nicht weniger; noch beteten wir weniger zu Dir, ihnen zu entfliehen.

And yet we sinned, in writing or reading or studying less than was exacted of us.

Und dennoch sündigten wir, indem wir weniger schrieben oder lasen oder lernten, als von uns verlangt wurde.

For we wanted not, O Lord, memory or capacity, whereof Thy will gave enough for our age; but our sole delight was play; and for this we were punished by those who yet themselves were doing the like.

Denn es mangelte uns nicht, o Herr, an Gedächtnis oder Fähigkeit, wovon Dein Wille genug für unser Alter gab; aber unsere einzige Freude war das Spiel; und dafür wurden wir von jenen bestraft, die selbst dasselbe taten.

But elder folks' idleness is called "business"; that of boys, being really the same, is punished by those elders; and none commiserates either boys or men.

Aber der Müßiggang der Älteren wird "Geschäft" genannt; jener der Knaben, der im Grunde derselbe ist, wird von diesen Älteren bestraft; und niemand bemitleidet weder Knaben noch Männer.

For will any of sound discretion approve of my being beaten as a boy, because, by playing a ball, I made less progress in studies which I was to learn, only that, as a man, I might play more unbeseemingly?

Denn wird irgendjemand von gesundem Urteil gutheißen, dass ich als Knabe geschlagen wurde, weil ich durch Ballspielen weniger Fortschritte in den Studien machte, die ich erlernen sollte, nur damit ich als Mann noch ungebührlicher spielen könnte?

and what else did he who beat me? who, if worsted in some trifling discussion with his fellow-tutor, was more embittered and jealous than I when beaten at ball by a play-fellow?

Und was anderes tat jener, der mich schlug? Der, wenn er in irgendeiner nichtigen Auseinandersetzung mit seinem Miterzieher unterlag, verbitterter und eifersüchtiger war als ich, wenn ich von einem Spielgefährten beim Ball besiegt wurde?

And yet, I sinned herein, O Lord God, the Creator and Disposer of all things in nature, of sin the Disposer only, O Lord my God, I sinned in transgressing the commands of my parents and those of my masters.

Und dennoch sündigte ich hierin, o Herr Gott, der Schöpfer und Ordner aller Dinge in der Natur, der Sünde Ordner allein, o Herr mein Gott, ich sündigte, indem ich die Gebote meiner Eltern und die meiner Lehrer übertrat.

For what they, with whatever motive, would have me learn, I might afterwards have put to good use.

Denn was sie, aus welchem Beweggrund auch immer, mich lernen lassen wollten, hätte ich hernach gut verwenden können.

Vocabulary

Denn
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'
wir
First person plural pronoun meaning 'we'
fürchteten
Past tense of fürchten; feared or were afraid
unsere
Possessive pronoun meaning 'our'
Qualen
Plural noun meaning torments, agonies, or sufferings
nicht
Negation word meaning 'not'
weniger
Comparative adverb meaning 'less'
noch
Adverb meaning 'still', 'yet', or 'nor'
beteten
Past tense of beten; prayed or said prayers
zu
Preposition or particle meaning 'to' or 'too'
Dir
Dative form of 'du'; to you (formal/devotional)
ihnen
Dative pronoun meaning 'them' or formal 'you'
entfliehen
Infinitive verb meaning to flee or escape from
Und
Conjunction meaning 'and'
dennoch
Adverb meaning 'nevertheless' or 'yet nonetheless'
sündigten
Past tense of sündigen; sinned or committed sins
indem
Conjunction meaning 'by doing' or 'while doing'
schrieben
Past tense of schreiben; wrote or did writing
oder
Conjunction meaning 'or'
lasen
Past tense of lesen; read books or texts
lernten
Past tense of lernen; learned or studied something
als
Conjunction meaning 'than', 'as', or 'when'
von
Preposition meaning 'from', 'of', or 'by'
uns
Accusative/dative pronoun meaning 'us'
verlangt
Past participle of verlangen; demanded or required something
wurde
Past tense auxiliary meaning 'was' or 'became'
es
Neuter pronoun meaning 'it'
mangelte
Past tense of mangeln; lacked or was deficient in
Herr
Noun meaning 'Lord', 'master', or 'Mister'
an
Preposition meaning 'at', 'on', or 'in' something
Gedächtnis
Noun meaning memory or capacity to remember things
Fähigkeit
Noun meaning ability, skill, or capability
wovon
Relative adverb meaning 'of which' or 'from which'
Dein
Possessive pronoun meaning 'your' (singular informal)
Wille
Noun meaning will, intention, or volition
genug
Adverb or adjective meaning 'enough' or 'sufficient'
für
Preposition meaning 'for'
unser
Possessive pronoun meaning 'our'
Alter
Noun meaning age, old age, or period of life
gab
Past tense of geben; gave or there was something
aber
Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'
einzige
Adjective meaning 'only' or 'sole' one thing
Freude
Noun meaning joy, pleasure, or happiness
war
Past tense of sein; was or existed
das
Definite article or pronoun meaning 'the' or 'that'
Spiel
Noun meaning game, play, or sport
und
Conjunction meaning 'and'
dafür
Adverb meaning 'for it', 'for that', 'in return'
wurden
Past tense auxiliary meaning 'were' or 'became'
jenen
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' or 'those ones'
bestraft
Past participle of bestrafen; punished for a wrongdoing
die
Definite article or relative pronoun meaning 'the' or 'who'
selbst
Reflexive intensifier meaning 'themselves' or 'even'
dasselbe
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same thing'
taten
Past tense of tun; did or performed an action
Aber
Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'
der
Definite article or relative pronoun meaning 'the'
Müßiggang
Noun meaning idleness, laziness, or doing nothing
Älteren
Noun/adjective meaning 'the elders' or older people
wird
Present tense of werden; becomes or will be
Geschäft
Noun meaning business, shop, or affair
genannt
Past participle of nennen; called or named something
jener
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'that one'
Knaben
Genitive/plural of Knabe; of boys or youths
im
Contraction of 'in dem'; in the
Grunde
Dative of Grund; basically, at bottom, fundamentally
derselbe
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same one'
ist
Third person singular of sein; is or exists
diesen
Dative demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these' or 'those'
niemand
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'nobody' or 'no one'
bemitleidet
Present/past participle of bemitleiden; pitied or shown sympathy
weder
Conjunction used in 'weder...noch'; neither...nor
Männer
Plural noun meaning men or males
irgendjemand
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'anyone' or 'somebody'
gesundem
Dative adjective meaning 'healthy' or 'sound judgment'
Urteil
Noun meaning judgment, verdict, or opinion
gutheißen
Infinitive meaning to approve of or sanction something
dass
Subordinating conjunction meaning 'that'
ich
First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'
Knabe
Noun meaning boy or youth
geschlagen
Past participle of schlagen; beaten, struck, or hit
weil
Subordinating conjunction meaning 'because'
durch
Preposition meaning 'through' or 'by means of'
Fortschritte
Plural noun meaning progress or advances made
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
den
Definite article accusative/dative plural meaning 'the'
Studien
Plural noun meaning studies or academic pursuits
machte
Past tense of machen; made or did something
erlernen
Infinitive meaning to learn or acquire a skill
sollte
Past tense of sollen; was supposed to or should
nur
Adverb meaning 'only' or 'just'
damit
Conjunction meaning 'so that' or adverb 'with it'
Mann
Noun meaning man or husband
ungebührlicher
Adjective meaning more improperly or more indecently
spielen
Infinitive meaning to play a game or instrument
könnte
Subjunctive of können; could or would be able
was
Interrogative pronoun meaning 'what'
anderes
Pronoun/adjective meaning 'other' or 'something else'
tat
Past tense of tun; did or performed an action
mich
Accusative first person pronoun meaning 'me'
schlug
Past tense of schlagen; struck, hit, or beat
Der
Definite article or demonstrative meaning 'the' or 'he'
wenn
Conjunction meaning 'when' or 'if' (conditional)
er
Third person singular pronoun meaning 'he'
irgendeiner
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'any one'
nichtigen
Adjective meaning trivial, petty, or insignificant
Auseinandersetzung
Noun meaning dispute, argument, or confrontation
mit
Preposition meaning 'with'
seinem
Possessive dative pronoun meaning 'his' or 'its'
unterlag
Past tense of unterliegen; lost or was defeated
verbitterter
Adjective meaning more embittered or more resentful
eifersüchtiger
Adjective meaning more jealous or more envious
einem
Indefinite dative article meaning 'a' or 'an'
beim
Contraction of 'bei dem'; at the, during the
Ball
Noun meaning ball or formal dance event
besiegt
Past participle of besiegen; defeated or overcome someone
sündigte
Past tense of sündigen; sinned or committed a sin
hierin
Adverb meaning 'herein', 'in this', or 'in here'
Gott
Noun meaning God or a deity
Schöpfer
Noun meaning creator or maker of something
Ordner
Noun meaning organizer, binder, or orderer of things
aller
Genitive of alle; of all or belonging to everything
Dinge
Plural noun meaning things or objects
Natur
Noun meaning nature or natural world
Sünde
Noun meaning sin or moral transgression
allein
Adjective/adverb meaning alone, only, or solely
mein
Possessive pronoun meaning 'my'
Gebote
Plural noun meaning commandments, rules, or precepts
meiner
Genitive possessive pronoun meaning 'of my' or 'my'
Eltern
Plural noun meaning parents
Lehrer
Noun meaning teacher or instructor
übertrat
Past tense of übertreten; transgressed or violated a rule
sie
Pronoun meaning 'she', 'they', or formal 'you'
aus
Preposition meaning 'out of', 'from', or 'made of'
welchem
Relative/interrogative pronoun meaning 'which' (dative)
Beweggrund
Noun meaning motive, reason, or driving impulse
auch
Adverb meaning 'also', 'too', or 'even'
immer
Adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever'
lernen
Infinitive meaning to learn or study something
lassen
Infinitive meaning to let, allow, or have done
wollten
Past tense of wollen; wanted or intended to do
hätte
Subjunctive of haben; would have or had (conditional)
hernach
Adverb meaning 'afterwards' or 'thereafter'
gut
Adjective meaning 'good' or 'well'
verwenden
Infinitive meaning to use, employ, or apply something
können
Modal verb infinitive meaning 'to be able to'
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