The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 10
Hear, O God. Alas, for man's sin!
Ouve, ó Deus. Ai, pelo pecado do homem!
So saith man, and Thou pitiest him;
Assim diz o homem, e Tu tens piedade dele;
for Thou madest him, but sin in him Thou madest not.
pois Tu o fizeste, mas o pecado nele Tu não fizeste.
Who remindeth me of the sins of my infancy?
Quem me recorda os pecados da minha infância?
for in Thy sight none is pure from sin, not even the infant whose life is but a day upon the earth.
pois aos Teus olhos ninguém está puro de pecado, nem sequer o infante cuja vida não é mais que um dia sobre a terra.
Who remindeth me?
Quem me recorda?
doth not each little infant, in whom I see what of myself I remember not?
não o faz cada pequeno infante, em quem vejo o que de mim mesmo não me recordo?
What then was my sin?
Qual era então o meu pecado?
was it that I hung upon the breast and cried?
era que eu me agarrava ao seio e chorava?
for should I now so do for food suitable to my age, justly should I be laughed at and reproved.
pois se agora assim fizesse para obter alimento adequado à minha idade, justamente seria ridicularizado e repreendido.
What I then did was worthy reproof; but since I could not understand reproof, custom and reason forbade me to be reproved.
O que então fazia era digno de repreensão; mas como não podia compreender a repreensão, o costume e a razão proibiam que eu fosse repreendido.
For those habits, when grown, we root out and cast away.
Pois esses hábitos, quando crescemos, arrancamos e lançamos fora.
Now no man, though he prunes, wittingly casts away what is good.
Ora, nenhum homem, ainda que pode, conscientemente lança fora o que é bom.
Or was it then good, even for a while, to cry for what, if given, would hurt?
Ou era então bom, ainda que por algum tempo, chorar por aquilo que, se dado, causaria dano?
bitterly to resent, that persons free, and its own elders, yea, the very authors of its birth, served it not?
ressentir-se amargamente de que pessoas livres, e os seus próprios maiores, sim, os próprios autores do seu nascimento, não lhe servissem?
that many besides, wiser than it, obeyed not the nod of its good pleasure?
que muitos outros, mais sábios do que ele, não obedecessem ao aceno do seu bel-prazer?
to do its best to strike and hurt, because commands were not obeyed, which had been obeyed to its hurt?
esforçar-se por bater e magoar, porque não eram obedecidas as ordens que, se obedecidas, lhe causariam dano?
The weakness then of infant limbs, not its will, is its innocence.
A fraqueza, portanto, dos membros do infante, não a sua vontade, é a sua inocência.
Vocabulary
- Ouve
- OH-veh — Hears; listens (third-person singular present tense).
- ó
- OH — Oh; vocative exclamation used to address someone.
- Deus
- DEH-oosh — God; the supreme divine being.
- Ai
- AH-ee — Ouch; exclamation expressing pain or distress.
- pelo
- PEH-loo — By the; contraction of por and o.
- pecado
- peh-KAH-doo — Sin; a moral transgression or wrongdoing.
- do
- doo — Of the; contraction of de and o.
- homem
- OH-mehng — Man; an adult male human being.
- Assim
- ah-SEENG — Thus; in this way or manner.
- diz
- deesh — Says; speaks (third-person singular present tense).
- o
- oo — The; masculine singular definite article.
- e
- ee — And; coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses.
- Tu
- too — You; informal second-person singular pronoun.
- tens
- tehngsh — You have; second-person singular of ter.
- piedade
- pyeh-DAH-deh — Piety; compassion or merciful feeling toward others.
- dele
- DEH-leh — Of him; contraction of de and ele.
- pois
- pohysh — Because; for; since; causal or explanatory conjunction.
- fizeste
- fee-ZESH-teh — You made or did (second-person singular past).
- mas
- mahsh — But; adversative conjunction contrasting two ideas.
- nele
- NEH-leh — In him; contraction of em and ele.
- não
- nowng — No; not; negation word in Portuguese.
- Quem
- kehng — Who; interrogative or relative pronoun for persons.
- me
- meh — Me; first-person singular object pronoun.
- recorda
- reh-KOR-dah — Recalls; remembers (third-person singular present tense).
- os
- oosh — The; masculine plural definite article.
- pecados
- peh-KAH-doosh — Sins; moral transgressions or wrongdoings (plural).
- da
- dah — Of the; contraction of de and a (feminine).
- minha
- MEEN-yah — My; feminine first-person singular possessive adjective.
- infância
- een-FAHNG-syah — Childhood; the early period of one's life.
- aos
- owsh — To the; contraction of a and os (plural).
- Teus
- TEH-oosh — Your; masculine plural possessive pronoun (informal).
- olhos
- OHL-yoosh — Eyes; the organs of sight (plural).
- ninguém
- neen-GEHNG — Nobody; no one; negative indefinite pronoun.
- está
- esh-TAH — Is; third-person singular of estar (state/condition).
- puro
- POO-roo — Pure; clean; free from contamination or sin.
- de
- deh — Of; from; preposition indicating origin or possession.
- nem
- nehng — Not even; nor; negative conjunction or intensifier.
- sequer
- seh-KEHR — Even; used to intensify negation (nem sequer).
- infante
- een-FAHNG-teh — Infant; a very young child or baby.
- cuja
- KOO-zhah — Whose; feminine relative pronoun indicating possession.
- vida
- VEE-dah — Life; the existence of a living being.
- é
- EH — Is; third-person singular of ser (permanent state).
- mais
- mahysh — More; comparative adverb indicating greater quantity.
- que
- keh — That; than; which; conjunction or relative pronoun.
- um
- oong — One; a; masculine indefinite article or numeral.
- dia
- DEE-ah — Day; a 24-hour period of time.
- sobre
- SOH-breh — On; over; about; preposition indicating position or topic.
- a
- ah — The; feminine singular definite article.
- terra
- TEH-hah — Earth; land; ground; the world we inhabit.
- faz
- fahsh — Makes; does (third-person singular present tense).
- cada
- KAH-dah — Each; every; distributive adjective indicating individuals.
- pequeno
- peh-KEH-noo — Small; little; young (masculine singular adjective).
- em
- ehng — In; at; on; basic locative preposition.
- quem
- kehng — Who; whom; relative or interrogative pronoun.
- vejo
- VEH-zhoo — I see; first-person singular present of ver.
- mim
- meeng — Me; myself; first-person singular prepositional pronoun.
- mesmo
- MEH-zmoo — Same; even; himself; emphatic or identity adjective.
- recordo
- reh-KOR-doo — I remember; I recall (first-person singular present).
- Qual
- kwahl — Which; what; interrogative or relative pronoun.
- era
- EH-rah — Was; third-person singular imperfect of ser.
- então
- ehng-TOWNG — Then; at that time; consequential adverb.
- meu
- MEH-oo — My; masculine first-person singular possessive pronoun.
- eu
- EH-oo — I; the self; first-person singular subject pronoun.
- agarrava
- ah-gah-HAH-vah — Clung to; grabbed (first-person singular imperfect tense).
- ao
- ow — To the; contraction of a and o (masculine).
- seio
- SEH-yoo — Breast; bosom; a mother's chest for nursing.
- chorava
- shoo-RAH-vah — Cried; wept (first-person singular imperfect tense).
- se
- seh — If; oneself; reflexive or conditional pronoun/conjunction.
- agora
- ah-GOH-rah — Now; at the present moment in time.
- assim
- ah-SEENG — Thus; in this way; so; manner adverb.
- fizesse
- fee-ZEH-seh — Did; made (first-person singular imperfect subjunctive).
- para
- PAH-rah — For; to; in order to; purposive preposition.
- obter
- ob-TEHR — To obtain; to get or acquire something.
- alimento
- ah-lee-MEHNG-too — Food; nourishment; substance consumed for sustenance.
- adequado
- ah-deh-KWAH-doo — Adequate; suitable; appropriate for a given purpose.
- à
- AH — To the; contraction of a and a (feminine).
- idade
- ee-DAH-deh — Age; the length of time one has lived.
- justamente
- zhoosh-tah-MEHNG-teh — Justly; precisely; rightly; adverb of fairness or exactness.
- seria
- seh-REE-ah — Would be; third-person singular conditional of ser.
- ridicularizado
- hee-dee-koo-lah-ree-ZAH-doo — Ridiculed; mocked; made to look foolish publicly.
- repreendido
- heh-preh-ehng-DEE-doo — Reprimanded; scolded; reproached for wrong behavior.
- O
- oo — The; masculine singular definite article (capitalized).
- fazia
- fah-ZEE-ah — Did; was doing (third-person singular imperfect tense).
- digno
- DEEG-noo — Worthy; deserving; dignified (masculine singular adjective).
- repreensão
- heh-preh-ehng-SOWNG — Reprimand; reproof; a formal expression of disapproval.
- como
- KOH-moo — How; as; like; interrogative or comparative adverb.
- podia
- poo-DEE-ah — Could; was able to (imperfect tense of poder).
- compreender
- kohm-preh-ehng-DEHR — To understand; to comprehend a concept or situation.
- costume
- koosh-TOO-meh — Custom; habit; a usual practice or behavior.
- razão
- hah-ZOWNG — Reason; logic; the faculty of rational thinking.
- proibiam
- proh-ee-BEE-owng — Prohibited; forbade (third-person plural imperfect tense).
- fosse
- FOH-seh — Were; went (imperfect subjunctive of ser or ir).
- Pois
- pohysh — For; since; because; causal explanatory conjunction.
- esses
- EH-sehsh — Those; masculine plural demonstrative adjective or pronoun.
- hábitos
- AH-bee-toosh — Habits; routines; regularly repeated behaviors or practices.
- quando
- KWAHNG-doo — When; temporal conjunction or interrogative adverb.
- crescemos
- kreh-SEH-moosh — We grow; we grew (first-person plural of crescer).
- arrancamos
- ah-hahng-KAH-moosh — We tore out; we pulled away (first-person plural).
- lançamos
- lahng-SAH-moosh — We throw; we cast (first-person plural of lançar).
- fora
- FOH-rah — Out; outside; away; adverb of direction or exclusion.
- Ora
- OH-rah — Now; well then; discourse particle introducing a remark.
- nenhum
- neh-NYOONG — None; no; not any (masculine singular indefinite pronoun).
- ainda
- ah-EEN-dah — Still; yet; even; temporal or emphatic adverb.
- pode
- POH-deh — Can; is able to (third-person singular of poder).
- conscientemente
- kohng-syehng-teh-MEHNG-teh — Consciously; deliberately; with full awareness and intention.
- lança
- LAHNG-sah — Throws; launches (third-person singular present tense).
- bom
- bohng — Good; fine; morally or qualitatively positive (masculine).
- Ou
- oh — Or; disjunctive conjunction presenting an alternative.
- por
- por — For; by; through; multifunctional Portuguese preposition.
- algum
- ahl-GOONG — Some; any; masculine singular indefinite adjective.
- tempo
- TEHNG-poo — Time; weather; a period or duration of existence.
- aquilo
- ah-KEE-loo — That thing; neuter demonstrative pronoun referring to something.
- dado
- DAH-doo — Given; provided; past participle of dar.
- causaria
- kow-zah-REE-ah — Would cause; conditional form of causar.
- dano
- DAH-noo — Harm; damage; injury caused to a person or thing.
- ressentir-se
- heh-sehng-TEER-seh — To resent; to feel bitter or indignant about something.
- amargamente
- ah-mar-gah-MEHNG-teh — Bitterly; with deep resentment or sadness.
- pessoas
- peh-SOH-ahsh — People; persons; individuals (feminine plural noun).
- livres
- LEE-vrehsh — Free; liberated; not restricted or enslaved (plural).
- seus
- SEH-oosh — His; her; their; masculine plural possessive pronoun.
- próprios
- PROH-pryoosh — Own; their own; emphatic possessive adjective (plural).
- maiores
- mah-YOH-rehsh — Elders; superiors; those of greater age or authority.
- sim
- seeng — Yes; affirmative particle confirming a statement.
- autores
- ow-TOH-rehsh — Authors; creators; those responsible for something's existence.
- seu
- SEH-oo — His; her; its; masculine singular possessive pronoun.
- nascimento
- nah-see-MEHNG-too — Birth; the moment of being born into the world.
- lhe
- lyeh — To him; to her; indirect object clitic pronoun.
- servissem
- sehr-VEE-sehng — Would serve; imperfect subjunctive of servir (third plural).
- muitos
- MWEE-toosh — Many; a large number of (masculine plural adjective).
- outros
- OH-troosh — Others; other ones (masculine plural pronoun/adjective).
- sábios
- SAH-byoosh — Wise men; sages; knowledgeable and wise individuals.
- ele
- EH-leh — He; him; masculine third-person singular subject pronoun.
- obedecessem
- oh-beh-deh-SEH-sehng — Would obey; imperfect subjunctive of obedecer (third plural).
- aceno
- ah-SEH-noo — Nod; gesture; a signal made with hand or head.
- bel-prazer
- behl-prah-ZEHR — Pleasure; whim; one's own will or desire.
- esforçar-se
- esh-for-SAR-seh — To strive; to make an effort to achieve something.
- bater
- bah-TEHR — To hit; to beat; to strike someone or something.
- magoar
- mah-GWAHR — To hurt; to wound emotionally or physically.
- porque
- por-KEH — Because; causal conjunction explaining a reason.
- eram
- EH-rowng — Were; third-person plural imperfect tense of ser.
- obedecidas
- oh-beh-deh-SEE-dahsh — Obeyed; followed (feminine plural past participle).
- as
- ahsh — The; feminine plural definite article.
- ordens
- OR-dehngsh — Orders; commands; directives given to be followed.
- causariam
- kow-zah-REE-owng — Would cause; conditional of causar (third-person plural).
- A
- ah — The; feminine singular definite article (capitalized).
- fraqueza
- frah-KEH-zah — Weakness; lack of physical or moral strength.
- portanto
- por-TAHNG-too — Therefore; thus; consequential adverb drawing a conclusion.
- dos
- doosh — Of the; contraction of de and os (masculine plural).
- membros
- MEHM-broosh — Members; limbs; parts of a body or group.
- sua
- SOO-ah — His; her; its; feminine singular possessive adjective.
- vontade
- vohng-TAH-deh — Will; desire; the power or wish to act.
- inocência
- ee-noo-SEHNG-syah — Innocence; purity; freedom from guilt or wrongdoing.
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