The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 2
And how shall I call upon my God, my God and Lord, since, when I call for Him, I shall be calling Him to myself?
我又怎能呼求我的上帝,我的上帝与主呢?因为当我呼求祂时,我是在呼唤祂来到我这里。
and what room is there within me, whither my God can come into me?
我的内心之中,有什么地方可以让我的上帝进入呢?
whither can God come into me, God who made heaven and earth?
上帝能进入我里面吗?那创造了天地的上帝?
is there, indeed, O Lord my God, aught in me that can contain Thee?
主啊,我的上帝,我里面果真有什么能够容纳祢的吗?
do then heaven and earth, which Thou hast made, and wherein Thou hast made me, contain Thee?
那么祢所创造的天地,祢在其中造了我的天地,能容纳祢吗?
or, because nothing which exists could exist without Thee, doth therefore whatever exists contain Thee?
或者,因为没有祢,任何存在的事物都不能存在,所以一切存在的事物都容纳了祢吗?
Since, then, I too exist, why do I seek that Thou shouldest enter into me, who were not, wert Thou not in me?
既然我也存在,我为何还要寻求祢进入我里面呢?若祢不在我里面,我便不存在了。
Why? because I am not gone down in hell, and yet Thou art there also.
为何?因为我虽未曾下到阴间,祢却也在那里。
For if I go down into hell, Thou art there.
因为我若下到阴间,祢也在那里。
I could not be then, O my God, could not be at all, wert Thou not in me; or, rather, unless I were in Thee, of whom are all things, by whom are all things, in whom are all things?
我的上帝啊,若祢不在我里面,我便根本不能存在;更确切地说,除非我在祢里面——万物从祢而来,万物藉祢而成,万物在祢里面。
Even so, Lord, even so.
正是如此,主啊,正是如此。
Whither do I call Thee, since I am in Thee?
我既在祢里面,又向何处呼唤祢呢?
or whence canst Thou enter into me? for whither can I go beyond heaven and earth, that thence my God should come into me, who hath said, I fill the heaven and the earth.
或者,祢从何处进入我里面?我能超越天地而去到何处,好让我的上帝从那里来到我里面呢?祂曾说:我充满天地。
Do the heaven and earth then contain Thee, since Thou fillest them?
那么,既然祢充满了天地,天地便容纳了祢吗?
Vocabulary
- 我
- wǒ — I, me, first-person singular pronoun
- 又
- yòu — again, also, additionally
- 怎能
- zěn néng — how could, how is it possible to
- 我的
- wǒ de — my, mine, belonging to me
- 上帝
- Shàngdì — God, the supreme deity
- 与
- yǔ — and, with, together with
- 主
- zhǔ — Lord, master, the Lord God
- 呢
- ne — sentence-final particle indicating question or continuation
- 因为
- yīnwèi — because, since, for the reason that
- 当
- dāng — when, at the time of, while
- 时
- shí — time, moment, when (temporal marker)
- 是
- shì — to be, is, am, are
- 在
- zài — to be at, to exist, located at
- 呼唤
- hūhuàn — to call out, to summon, to beckon
- 来到
- láidào — to arrive at, to come to a place
- 这里
- zhèlǐ — here, this place
- 内心
- nèixīn — inner heart, innermost feelings, mind
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — within, inside, in the midst of
- 有
- yǒu — to have, there is, to exist
- 什么
- shénme — what, whatever, something
- 地方
- dìfang — place, location, area, space
- 可以
- kěyǐ — can, may, it is possible to
- 让
- ràng — to let, to allow, to permit
- 进入
- jìnrù — to enter, to go into, to come inside
- 能
- néng — can, able to, capable of
- 里面
- lǐmiàn — inside, interior, within
- 吗
- ma — question particle at sentence end
- 那
- nà — that, then, in that case
- 创造
- chuàngzào — to create, to bring into existence
- 了
- le — particle indicating completion or change of state
- 天地
- tiāndì — heaven and earth, the universe, world
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 啊
- ā — exclamatory particle expressing emotion or address
- 果真
- guǒzhēn — indeed, if it is truly so, really
- 能够
- nénggòu — to be able to, can, capable of doing
- 容纳
- róngnà — to contain, to hold, to accommodate
- 那么
- nàme — then, in that case, so
- 所
- suǒ — that which, place, used before verbs nominally
- 其中
- qízhōng — among them, within it, therein
- 造了
- zào le — created, made, brought into being
- 或者
- huòzhě — or, either, perhaps
- 没有
- méiyǒu — do not have, there is not, without
- 任何
- rènhé — any, whatever, whichever
- 存在
- cúnzài — to exist, existence, to be present
- 事物
- shìwù — thing, object, matter, entity
- 都
- dōu — all, both, entirely, without exception
- 不能
- bùnéng — cannot, unable to, not possible
- 所以
- suǒyǐ — therefore, so, as a result
- 一切
- yīqiè — all, everything, every single thing
- 既然
- jìrán — since, given that, now that
- 也
- yě — also, too, as well, either
- 为何
- wèihé — why, for what reason, wherefore
- 还要
- hái yào — still want to, also need to, furthermore
- 寻求
- xúnqiú — to seek, to search for, to pursue
- 若
- ruò — if, supposing, in the event that
- 不在
- bù zài — not present, not there, absent
- 便
- biàn — then, immediately, thereupon, consequently
- 不
- bù — not, no, negation particle
- 曾
- céng — once, previously, at some past time
- 阴间
- yīnjiān — underworld, realm of the dead, Hades
- 却
- què — but, yet, however, on the contrary
- 那里
- nàlǐ — there, that place, over there
- 根本
- gēnběn — fundamentally, at all, basically, utterly
- 更
- gèng — even more, further, still more
- 确切
- quèqiè — exact, precise, accurate, definite
- 除非
- chúfēi — unless, only if, except when
- 万物
- wànwù — all things, everything, all creation
- 从
- cóng — from, since, following, through
- 正是
- zhèngshì — exactly is, precisely, it is indeed
- 如此
- rúcǐ — thus, so, like this, in this way
- 既
- jì — since, already, both, given that
- 向
- xiàng — toward, in the direction of, facing
- 何处
- héchù — where, what place, whither
- 超越
- chāoyuè — to surpass, to transcend, to go beyond
- 而
- ér — and, but, yet, conjunction linking clauses
- 去到
- qù dào — to go to, to arrive at a destination
- 充满
- chōngmǎn — to fill, to be full of, to overflow with
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