← The divine comedy

The divine comedy — Page 1

English → Fr HELL OR THE INFERNO CANTO I Level 9/10

In the midway of this our mortal life,

Au milieu du chemin de notre vie mortelle,

I found me in a gloomy wood, astray

Je me trouvai dans une forêt sombre, égaré,

Gone from the path direct: and e'en to tell

Loin du droit chemin : et même à dire

It were no easy task, how savage wild

Ce ne serait pas chose aisée, tant sauvage

That forest, how robust and rough its growth,

Était cette forêt, si robuste et si rude dans sa croissance,

Which to remember only, my dismay

Dont le seul souvenir renouvelle mon effroi,

Renews, in bitterness not far from death.

Dans une amertume qui frôle la mort.

Yet to discourse of what there good befell,

Pourtant, pour parler du bien qui s'y trouva,

All else will I relate discover'd there.

Je raconterai tout ce que j'y découvris.

How first I enter'd it I scarce can say,

Comment j'y entrai, je puis à peine le dire,

Such sleepy dullness in that instant weigh'd

Tant une lourde torpeur en cet instant accablait

My senses down, when the true path I left,

Mes sens, au moment où je quittai le droit chemin,

But when a mountain's foot I reach'd, where clos'd

Mais lorsque j'atteignis le pied d'une montagne, où se fermait

The valley, that had pierc'd my heart with dread,

La vallée qui avait transpercé mon cœur d'effroi,

I look'd aloft, and saw his shoulders broad

Je levai les yeux, et vis ses larges épaules

Already vested with that planet's beam,

Déjà revêtues des rayons de cette planète,

Who leads all wanderers safe through every way.

Qui guide en sûreté tous les errants par tous les chemins.

Then was a little respite to the fear,

Ce fut alors un peu de répit à la crainte,

That in my heart's recesses deep had lain,

Qui avait séjourné dans les profonds replis de mon cœur,

All of that night, so pitifully pass'd:

Durant toute cette nuit, si pitoyablement écoulée :

And as a man, with difficult short breath,

Et comme un homme, haletant, le souffle court,

Forespent with toiling, 'scap'd from sea to shore,

Épuisé par la peine, échappé de la mer vers le rivage,

Turns to the perilous wide waste, and stands

Se retourne vers le vaste péril des flots, et demeure

At gaze; e'en so my spirit, that yet fail'd

À les contempler ; ainsi mon âme, encore défaillante

Struggling with terror, turn'd to view the straits,

Dans sa lutte contre l'épouvante, se retourna pour regarder le passage,

That none hath pass'd and liv'd. My weary frame

Que nul n'a franchi et survécu. Mon corps las,

After short pause recomforted, again

Après une courte pause réconforté, de nouveau

I journey'd on over that lonely steep,

Je poursuivis mon chemin sur cette pente solitaire,

The hinder foot still firmer. Scarce the ascent

Le pied arrière toujours plus ferme. À peine l'ascension

Began, when, lo!

Avait-elle commencé, quand, voilà !

Vocabulary

Au
At the, to the (contraction of à + le)
milieu
Middle, center, midst of something
du
Of the, from the (contraction of de + le)
chemin
Path, road, way or journey
de
Of, from, belonging to or about
notre
Our, belonging to us
vie
Life, living or existence
mortelle
Mortal, fatal, deadly or subject to death
Je
I, first person singular pronoun
me
Me, myself, to me (reflexive pronoun)
trouvai
Found, discovered (past tense of trouver)
dans
In, inside, within or during
une
A, an, one (feminine indefinite article)
forêt
Forest, woods or wooded area
sombre
Dark, gloomy, somber or dim
égaré
Lost, astray, bewildered or misplaced
Loin
Far, far away, distant or far off
droit
Straight, direct, right or upright
et
And, plus, as well as
même
Same, even, very or self
dire
To say, speak, tell or mean
Ce
This, that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
ne
Not, no (negative particle)
serait
Would be, would be (conditional of être)
pas
Not, step, pace or no
chose
Thing, object, matter or affair
aisée
Easy, simple, comfortable or well-to-do
tant
So much, so many, as much
sauvage
Wild, savage, untamed or uncultivated
Était
Was, existed (imperfect tense of être)
cette
This, that (feminine demonstrative adjective)
si
So, if, such or so much
robuste
Robust, sturdy, strong or hardy
rude
Rough, coarse, rude or harsh
sa
His, her, its (possessive adjective)
croissance
Growth, increase, expansion or development
Dont
Of which, whose, from which
le
The, him (definite article, masculine)
seul
Only, alone, sole or single
souvenir
Memory, remembrance, recollection or souvenir
renouvelle
Renews, refreshes (present tense of renouveler)
mon
My, mine (masculine possessive adjective)
effroi
Fright, terror, horror or dread
Dans
In, within, inside or during
amertume
Bitterness, acrimony, resentment or harshness
qui
Who, which, that or whom
frôle
Brushes against, touches lightly or grazes
la
The, her, it (definite article, feminine)
mort
Death, dead or mortal
Pourtant
However, yet, nevertheless or still
pour
For, in order to, to or about
parler
To speak, talk, discuss or say
bien
Well, good, properly or very
trouva
Found, discovered (past tense of trouver)
raconterai
Will tell, will relate, will recount
tout
All, everything, every or whole
ce
This, that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
que
That, which, what or whom
découvris
Discovered, uncovered (past tense of découvrir)
Comment
How, what, in what way or why
entrai
Entered, went in (past tense of entrer)
je
I, myself (first person singular pronoun)
puis
Then, next, afterwards or later
peine
Pain, sorrow, difficulty or trouble
Tant
So much, so many, as much
lourde
Heavy, burdensome, oppressive or weighty
torpeur
Torpor, sluggishness, lethargy or numbness
en
In, on, at, some or of it
cet
This, that (masculine demonstrative adjective)
instant
Instant, moment, second or immediate
accablait
Overwhelmed, oppressed (imperfect of accabler)
Mes
My, mine (plural possessive adjective)
sens
Sense, feeling, meaning or direction
au
At the, to the (à + le)
moment
Moment, instant, time or while
Where, in which, when or at which
quittai
Left, departed (past tense of quitter)
Mais
But, yet, however or only
lorsque
When, while, as or at the time
atteignis
Reached, attained (past tense of atteindre)
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