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The divine comedy — Page 4

English → Fr HELL OR THE INFERNO CANTO I Level 9/10

This beast, At whom thou criest, her way will suffer none To pass, and no less hindrance makes than death:

Cette bête, contre laquelle tu cries, ne laisse passer personne sur son chemin, et constitue un obstacle non moindre que la mort :

So bad and so accursed in her kind, That never sated is her ravenous will, Still after food more craving than before.

Si mauvaise et si maudite en sa nature, que sa volonté vorace n'est jamais rassasiée, et aspire à se nourrir encore plus qu'auparavant.

To many an animal in wedlock vile She fastens, and shall yet to many more,

Elle s'unit à maints animaux en de viles noces, et s'unira encore à bien d'autres,

Until that greyhound come, who shall destroy Her with sharp pain.

Jusqu'à ce que vienne ce lévrier, qui la détruira dans une vive douleur.

He will not life support By earth nor its base metals, but by love, Wisdom, and virtue, and his land shall be The land 'twixt either Feltro.

Il ne tirera pas sa subsistance de la terre ni de ses vils métaux, mais de l'amour, de la sagesse et de la vertu, et sa patrie sera la contrée entre les deux Feltro.

In his might Shall safety to Italia's plains arise, For whose fair realm, Camilla, virgin pure, Nisus, Euryalus, and Turnus fell.

Par sa puissance, le salut surgira dans les plaines d'Italie, pour le beau royaume duquel tombèrent Camille, vierge pure, Nisus, Euryale et Turnus.

He with incessant chase through every town Shall worry, until he to hell at length Restore her, thence by envy first let loose.

Il la traquera sans relâche à travers chaque ville, jusqu'à ce qu'il la renvoie enfin en enfer, d'où l'envie la laissa d'abord s'échapper.

Vocabulary

Cette
Feminine singular demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'.
bête
Animal or beast; also means stupid colloquially.
contre
Preposition meaning against or in opposition to.
laquelle
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' for feminine singular nouns.
tu
Second person singular subject pronoun meaning 'you'.
cries
Second person singular present tense of 'crier', to shout.
ne
Negative particle used with 'pas' to negate verbs.
laisse
Third person singular of 'laisser', meaning to let or allow.
passer
Infinitive verb meaning to pass, go through, or allow through.
personne
Nobody when used with 'ne'; also means person.
sur
Preposition meaning on, upon, or over something.
son
Possessive adjective meaning his, her, or its.
chemin
Noun meaning path, road, or way forward.
et
Coordinating conjunction meaning and, linking words or clauses.
constitue
Third person singular of 'constituer', meaning to constitute or form.
un
Indefinite article or numeral meaning a, an, or one.
obstacle
Noun meaning obstacle, hindrance, or something blocking the way.
non
Adverb or interjection meaning no or not.
moindre
Adjective meaning lesser, smaller, or slightest in degree.
que
Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning that, than, or which.
la
Feminine definite article meaning the.
mort
Noun meaning death; the end of life.
Si
Conjunction meaning if, or adverb meaning so very.
mauvaise
Feminine adjective meaning bad, wicked, or of poor quality.
si
Conjunction meaning if, or adverb intensifier meaning so.
maudite
Feminine adjective meaning cursed, damned, or accursed.
en
Preposition meaning in, into, or by; also a pronoun.
sa
Feminine possessive adjective meaning his, her, or its.
nature
Noun meaning nature, character, or intrinsic quality.
volonté
Noun meaning will, willpower, or desire to act.
vorace
Adjective meaning voracious, greedy, or extremely hungry.
n'est
Contraction of 'ne est', negated form of être, 'is not'.
jamais
Adverb meaning never or ever, depending on context.
rassasiée
Feminine past participle of 'rassasier', meaning satisfied or sated.
aspire
Third person singular of 'aspirer', meaning to aspire or yearn.
à
Preposition meaning to, at, or in various contexts.
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning himself, herself, itself, or themselves.
nourrir
Infinitive verb meaning to feed, nourish, or sustain oneself.
encore
Adverb meaning still, again, yet, or even more.
plus
Adverb meaning more, most, or no longer with negation.
qu'
Contracted form of 'que', meaning than or that.
auparavant
Adverb meaning before, previously, or beforehand in time.
Elle
Third person feminine singular subject pronoun meaning she or it.
s'
Contracted reflexive pronoun 'se' used before a vowel.
unit
Third person singular of 'unir', meaning to unite or join.
maints
Plural adjective meaning many or numerous, formal usage.
animaux
Plural noun meaning animals or creatures of various kinds.
de
Preposition meaning of, from, or about in many contexts.
viles
Feminine plural adjective meaning vile, base, or morally despicable.
noces
Plural noun meaning wedding, nuptials, or marriage ceremony.
unira
Future tense of 'unir', meaning will unite or will join.
bien
Adverb meaning well or indeed; noun meaning good or benefit.
d'
Contracted preposition 'de' used before a vowel or h.
autres
Plural adjective or pronoun meaning others or other ones.
Jusqu'
Contracted preposition 'jusqu'à' meaning until or up to.
ce
Demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning this, that, or it.
vienne
Subjunctive form of 'venir', meaning that he/she come.
qui
Relative or interrogative pronoun meaning who, which, or that.
détruira
Future tense of 'détruire', meaning will destroy or demolish.
dans
Preposition meaning in, inside, or within a space or time.
une
Feminine indefinite article meaning a, an, or one.
vive
Feminine adjective meaning intense, vivid, sharp, or lively.
douleur
Noun meaning pain, sorrow, or suffering physical or emotional.
Il
Third person masculine singular subject pronoun meaning he or it.
tirera
Future tense of 'tirer', meaning will draw, pull, or derive.
pas
Negative adverb used with 'ne' to negate a verb.
subsistance
Noun meaning subsistence, livelihood, or means of sustaining oneself.
terre
Noun meaning earth, land, ground, or soil.
ni
Conjunction meaning nor or neither, used in negative constructions.
ses
Plural possessive adjective meaning his, her, or its.
vils
Masculine plural adjective meaning vile, base, or worthless.
métaux
Plural noun meaning metals, elemental metallic substances.
mais
Coordinating conjunction meaning but, introducing a contrast or exception.
l'
Contracted definite article 'le' or 'la' before a vowel.
amour
Noun meaning love, deep affection or romantic feeling.
sagesse
Noun meaning wisdom, good judgment, or accumulated knowledge.
vertu
Noun meaning virtue, moral excellence, or righteous quality.
patrie
Noun meaning homeland, native country, or fatherland.
sera
Future tense of 'être', meaning will be.
contrée
Noun meaning region, land, or country, often poetic usage.
entre
Preposition meaning between or among two or more things.
les
Plural definite article meaning the for masculine or feminine.
deux
Numeral meaning two, the number between one and three.
Par
Preposition meaning by, through, or by means of something.
puissance
Noun meaning power, might, or the capacity to exert force.
le
Masculine singular definite article meaning the.
salut
Noun meaning salvation, safety, or greeting informally.
surgira
Future tense of 'surgir', meaning will arise or spring up.
plaines
Plural noun meaning plains or flat expanses of land.
pour
Preposition meaning for, in order to, or on behalf of.
beau
Masculine adjective meaning beautiful, handsome, or fine.
royaume
Noun meaning kingdom or realm ruled by a monarch.
duquel
Contracted relative pronoun meaning of which or from which.
tombèrent
Third person plural past historic of 'tomber', meaning they fell.
vierge
Noun or adjective meaning virgin, pure, or untouched maiden.
pure
Feminine adjective meaning pure, clean, or free from contamination.
traquera
Future tense of 'traquer', meaning will track down or hunt.
sans
Preposition meaning without, lacking, or in the absence of.
relâche
Noun meaning rest or respite; 'sans relâche' means relentlessly.
travers
Noun used in 'à travers' meaning through or across something.
chaque
Indefinite adjective meaning each or every individual one.
ville
Noun meaning city or town, an urban settlement.
jusqu'
Contracted preposition meaning until or up to before vowel.
il
Third person masculine singular pronoun meaning he or it.
renvoie
Third person singular of 'renvoyer', meaning to send back.
enfin
Adverb meaning finally, at last, or in conclusion.
enfer
Noun meaning hell or the underworld, place of damnation.
Relative or interrogative adverb meaning where or when.
envie
Noun meaning envy, desire, or craving for something others have.
laissa
Third person singular past historic of 'laisser', meaning left or let.
abord
Noun used in 'd'abord' meaning first or at first.
échapper
Infinitive verb meaning to escape, flee, or slip away from.
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