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The divine comedy — Page 4

English → It HELL OR THE INFERNO CANTO I Level 9/10

This beast,

Questa bestia,

At whom thou criest, her way will suffer none

Alla quale tu gridi, non lascerà passare nessuno

To pass, and no less hindrance makes than death:

Per la sua via, e non fa meno ostacolo della morte:

So bad and so accursed in her kind,

Così malvagia e così maledetta nella sua natura,

That never sated is her ravenous will,

Che mai sazia è la sua vorace volontà,

Still after food more craving than before.

Sempre più bramosa di cibo di quanto fosse prima.

To many an animal in wedlock vile

A molti animali in vile unione

She fastens, and shall yet to many more,

Si lega, e si legherà ancora a molti altri,

Until that greyhound come, who shall destroy

Finché non venga quel veltro, che la distruggerà

Her with sharp pain. He will not life support

Con acuto dolore. Egli non si nutrirà

By earth nor its base metals, but by love,

Di terra né di vili metalli, ma di amore,

Wisdom, and virtue, and his land shall be

Saggezza e virtù, e la sua terra sarà

The land 'twixt either Feltro. In his might

La terra tra l'uno e l'altro Feltro. Nella sua potenza

Shall safety to Italia's plains arise,

Sorgerà la salvezza per le pianure d'Italia,

For whose fair realm, Camilla, virgin pure,

Per il cui bel regno, Camilla, vergine pura,

Nisus, Euryalus, and Turnus fell.

Niso, Eurialo e Turno caddero.

He with incessant chase through every town

Egli con caccia incessante per ogni città

Shall worry, until he to hell at length

La incalzerà, finché alla fine all'inferno

Restore her, thence by envy first let loose.

La ricacci, di là donde l'invidia prima la lasciò andar libera.

Vocabulary

bestia
Beast, wild animal, creature
quale
Which, that (relative pronoun)
gridi
You shout, you cry out
lascerà
Will let, will allow to pass
passare
To pass, to go through
nessuno
No one, nobody, none
via
Way, road, path
meno
Less, fewer (comparative adverb)
ostacolo
Obstacle, impediment, barrier
morte
Death, end of life
Così
So, thus, in this way
malvagia
Evil, wicked, malicious (feminine adjective)
maledetta
Cursed, damned, wretched
natura
Nature, inherent character, essence
mai
Never, ever (temporal adverb)
sazia
Satisfied, sated, full
vorace
Voracious, greedy, extremely hungry
volontà
Will, desire, determination
Sempre
Always, ever, continually
bramosa
Craving, yearning, eagerly desirous
cibo
Food, nourishment, sustenance
quanto
How much, as much as
fosse
Were (imperfect subjunctive of essere)
prima
Before, previously, formerly
molti
Many, numerous (masculine plural)
animali
Animals, beasts, creatures
vile
Base, vile, cowardly, contemptible
unione
Union, joining, association
lega
Binds, ties, joins together
legherà
Will bind, will tie (future tense)
ancora
Still, yet, again
altri
Others, other people
Finché
Until, as long as (conjunction)
venga
Comes (present subjunctive of venire)
veltro
Greyhound, swift hunting dog
distruggerà
Will destroy, will annihilate
acuto
Sharp, acute, keen, intense
dolore
Pain, sorrow, grief
Egli
He (third person singular pronoun)
nutrirà
Will nourish, will feed, will sustain
terra
Earth, land, ground, soil
Nor, neither (negative conjunction)
vili
Base, vile, worthless (plural adjective)
metalli
Metals, metallic elements
amore
Love, affection, deep feeling
Saggezza
Wisdom, knowledge, sound judgment
virtù
Virtue, moral excellence, righteousness
tra
Between, among (preposition)
altro
Other, another, else
potenza
Power, might, strength, potency
Sorgerà
Will rise, will emerge, will arise
salvezza
Salvation, rescue, safety
pianure
Plains, flatlands, low flat areas
cui
Whose, of which (relative pronoun)
bel
Beautiful, handsome (elided form)
regno
Kingdom, realm, domain
vergine
Virgin, maiden, pure young woman
pura
Pure, clean, chaste, untainted
caddero
Fell, died (third person plural past)
caccia
Hunt, chase, pursuit
incessante
Incessant, unceasing, relentless
ogni
Every, each (adjective)
città
City, town, urban settlement
incalzerà
Will press, will pursue relentlessly
finché
Until, as long as (conjunction)
fine
End, conclusion, finish
inferno
Hell, underworld, inferno
ricacci
Drives back, repels, pushes away
There, over there (adverb)
donde
Whence, from where (archaic adverb)
invidia
Envy, jealousy, spite
lasciò
Let, allowed, left (past tense)
andar
To go (infinitive, elided form)
libera
Free, unrestrained, at liberty
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