The divine comedy — Page 5
What is this comes o'er thee then?
그렇다면 그대를 엄습하는 이것은 무엇인가?
Why, why dost thou hang back? why in thy breast
어찌하여, 어찌하여 그대는 망설이는가? 어찌하여 그대의 가슴속에
Harbour vile fear? why hast not courage there
비천한 두려움을 품는가? 어찌하여 그곳에 용기를 갖지 못하는가
And noble daring? Since three maids so blest
그리고 고귀한 담대함을? 그토록 복된 세 처녀가
Thy safety plan, e'en in the court of heaven;
천상의 궁정에서조차 그대의 안전을 도모하고 있으니;
As florets, by the frosty air of night
밤의 서리 내린 공기에
Bent down and clos'd, when day has blanch'd their leaves,
고개를 숙이고 오므라들었던 작은 꽃들이, 날이 밝아 잎을 희게 물들이면,
Rise all unfolded on their spiry stems;
뾰족한 줄기 위에서 활짝 피어오르듯;
So was my fainting vigour new restor'd,
그처럼 내 스러져가던 기력이 새롭게 되살아났고,
And to my heart such kindly courage ran,
내 가슴속으로 그토록 따뜻한 용기가 흘러들어,
That I as one undaunted soon replied:
나는 두려움 없는 자처럼 곧 대답하였다:
My succour! and thou kind who didst perform
그리고 그분의 참된 명을 이토록 신속히
So soon her true behest! With such desire
이행한 그대는 또 얼마나 친절한가! 그대는 내 안에
Thou hast dispos'd me to renew my voyage,
여정을 새로이 시작하고자 하는 소망을 불어넣었으니,
That my first purpose fully is resum'd.
나의 첫 번째 결심이 온전히 되살아났도다.
Lead on: one only will is in us both.
앞장서라: 우리 둘 안에는 오직 하나의 의지만이 있노라.
So spake I; and when he had onward mov'd,
나는 이렇게 말하였고; 그가 앞으로 나아가자,
I enter'd on the deep and woody way.
나는 깊고 나무 우거진 길로 들어섰다.
Vocabulary
- 그렇다면
- geureotdamyeon — In that case; if so; then
- 그대를
- geudaereul — You (poetic/archaic accusative form)
- 엄습하는
- eomseupaneun — Suddenly overtaking or attacking someone
- 이것은
- igeoseun — This (topic marker attached)
- 무엇인가?
- mueosinga? — What is this?; What could it be?
- 어찌하여
- eojjihayeo — Why; for what reason (archaic/literary)
- 그대는
- geudaeneun — You (poetic/archaic topic form)
- 망설이는가
- mangseorineunka — Are you hesitating?; Why do you waver?
- 그대의
- geudaeui — Your (poetic/archaic possessive form)
- 가슴속에
- gaseumsoge — Inside one's chest; within one's heart
- 비천한
- bicheonhan — Base; lowly; ignoble; contemptible
- 두려움을
- duryeoeumeul — Fear; dread (accusative form)
- 품는가
- pumneunka — Do you harbor; are you holding inside?
- 그곳에
- geugose — In that place; there
- 용기를
- yonggireul — Courage; bravery (accusative form)
- 갖지
- gatji — To have; to possess (negative construction base)
- 못하는가
- motaneunka — Are you unable to?; can you not?
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; also; furthermore
- 고귀한
- gogwihan — Noble; lofty; dignified
- 담대함을
- damdaehaemeul — Boldness; daring; audacity (accusative form)
- 그토록
- geutorok — So much; to that extent; that greatly
- 복된
- bokdoen — Blessed; fortunate; happy
- 세
- se — Three (native Korean numeral)
- 처녀가
- cheonyeoga — A maiden; a young woman (subject marker)
- 천상의
- cheonsangui — Of heaven; heavenly; celestial
- 궁정에서조차
- gungjeongeseojocha — Even in the royal court; even in heaven's court
- 안전을
- anjoneul — Safety; security (accusative form)
- 도모하고
- domohago — Seeking; devising; working toward (and)
- 있으니
- isseuní — Because they are; since they exist
- 밤의
- bamui — Of the night; night's
- 서리
- seori — Frost; frozen dew on surfaces
- 내린
- naerin — Having descended; having fallen (modifier)
- 공기에
- gonggie — In the air; to the air
- 고개를
- gogaereul — One's head; a nod (accusative form)
- 숙이고
- sugigo — Bowing down; lowering one's head (and)
- 오므라들었던
- omeuradeureotdeon — Had closed up; had contracted; had curled inward
- 작은
- jageun — Small; little; tiny
- 꽃들이
- kkotdeuri — Flowers (subject marker, plural)
- 날이
- nari — The day; daylight (subject marker)
- 밝아
- balga — Brightening; becoming light; dawning
- 잎을
- ibeul — Leaves; petals (accusative form)
- 희게
- huige — Whitely; in a white manner
- 물들이면
- muldeullimyeon — If they dye; if they color; when they tint
- 뾰족한
- ppyojokhan — Pointed; sharp; tapering to a tip
- 줄기
- julgi — Stem; stalk of a plant
- 위에서
- wieseo — From above; on top of
- 활짝
- hwaljjak — Widely; fully open; in full bloom
- 피어오르듯
- pieooreudeus — As if blooming upward; as if blossoming
- 그처럼
- geucheoreom — Like that; in that way; similarly
- 내
- nae — My; mine (first person possessive)
- 스러져가던
- seureojyeogadeon — Was fading away; was crumbling; was declining
- 기력이
- giryeogi — Vitality; energy; strength (subject marker)
- 새롭게
- saeropsge — Anew; freshly; in a new way
- 되살아났고
- Revived; came back to life (and)
- 가슴속으로
- gaseumsogeuro — Into one's heart; into one's chest
- 따뜻한
- ttatteuthan — Warm; cozy; comforting
- 용기가
- yonggiga — Courage; bravery (subject marker)
- 흘러들어
- heulleoduleo — Flowing in; streaming inside
- 나는
- naneun — I; me (topic marker attached)
- 두려움
- duryeoum — Fear; dread; anxiety
- 없는
- eomneun — Without; lacking; nonexistent
- 자처럼
- jacheoreom — Like a person; as if one were someone
- 곧
- got — Soon; immediately; right away
- 대답하였다
- daedapayeotda — Answered; replied; responded (past tense)
- 그분의
- geubunui — His/her (honorific possessive); that person's
- 참된
- chamdoen — True; genuine; authentic
- 명을
- myeongeul — An order; a command (accusative form)
- 이토록
- itorok — This much; to this extent; so very
- 신속히
- sinsokhui — Quickly; swiftly; with speed
- 이행한
- ihaenghan — Having carried out; having fulfilled; executed
- 또
- tto — Also; again; additionally
- 얼마나
- eolmana — How much; how very; to what degree
- 친절한가
- chinjeolhanka — How kind!; how gracious; how gentle!
- 안에
- ane — Inside; within; in
- 여정을
- yeojeongeul — A journey; a voyage (accusative form)
- 새로이
- saeroi — Anew; freshly; once again
- 시작하고자
- sijakhagoja — Wishing to start; intending to begin
- 하는
- haneun — Doing; that does (present modifier)
- 소망을
- somangeul — A wish; a hope; a desire (accusative)
- 불어넣었으니
- bureoneoeosseuní — Because (you) breathed in; infused desire
- 나의
- naui — My; mine (possessive form)
- 첫
- cheot — First; the first
- 번째
- beonjjae — Ordinal counter; -th time or instance
- 결심이
- gyeolsimi — Resolution; determination (subject marker)
- 온전히
- onjeonhi — Completely; wholly; entirely; fully
- 되살아났도다
- doesaranatdoda — Has been fully revived (emphatic literary ending)
- 앞장서라
- apjangsseora — Lead the way!; go ahead! (imperative)
- 우리
- uri — We; us; our
- 둘
- dul — Two; both (native Korean numeral)
- 안에는
- aneneun — Inside; within (topic marker attached)
- 오직
- ojik — Only; solely; exclusively
- 하나의
- hanaui — One; a single (possessive form)
- 의지만이
- uijimani — Only one will; solely one determination
- 있노라
- innora — There is; exists (archaic emphatic declaration)
- 이렇게
- ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus
- 말하였고
- malayeotko — Said; spoke; uttered (past tense, and)
- 그가
- geuga — He; that person (subject marker)
- 앞으로
- apeuro — Forward; ahead; in front
- 나아가자
- naagaja — As he moved forward; let us advance
- 깊고
- gipko — Deep and; profound (connective form)
- 나무
- namu — Tree; wood
- 우거진
- ugeojibn — Overgrown; densely wooded; lush
- 길로
- gillo — Onto the path; into the road
- 들어섰다
- deureoseotda — Entered; stepped into; walked into
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