← The divine comedy

The divine comedy — Page 2

English → Chinese CANTO II Level 9/10

not Aeneas I nor Paul.

我既非埃涅阿斯,也非保罗。

Myself I deem not worthy, and none else Will deem me.

我认为自己不配,旁人也不会认为我配。

I, if on this voyage then I venture, fear it will in folly end.

我若贸然踏上此行,恐怕只会以愚昧收场。

Thou, who art wise, better my meaning know'st, Than I can speak.

你智慧超群,比我更能明白我的意思。

As one, who unresolves What he hath late resolv'd, and with new thoughts Changes his purpose, from his first intent Remov'd; e'en such was I on that dun coast, Wasting in thought my enterprise, at first So eagerly embrac'd.

正如一个人推翻了自己刚刚下定的决心,以新的念头改变了初衷;在那昏暗的海岸上,我正是如此,将起初满怀热情投身的事业消磨在了踌躇之中。

"If right thy words I scan," replied that shade magnanimous, "Thy soul is by vile fear assail'd, which oft So overcasts a man, that he recoils From noblest resolution, like a beast At some false semblance in the twilight gloom.

那宽宏大量的灵魂答道:"如果我没有误解你的话,你的灵魂正受到卑劣恐惧的侵袭,这种恐惧常常笼罩人心,使人在最崇高的决心面前退缩,如同野兽在暮色昏冥中被幻影所惊。

That from this terror thou mayst free thyself, I will instruct thee why I came, and what I heard in that same instant, when for thee Grief touch'd me first.

为使你从这恐惧中解脱,我将告诉你我为何而来,以及我初为你所动、感到悲切之时所听到的一切。

I was among the tribe, Who rest suspended, when a dame, so blest And lovely, I besought her to command, Call'd me; her eyes were brighter than the star Of day; and she with gentle voice and soft Angelically tun'd her speech address'd:

我正置身于那些悬浮安息的灵魂之中,一位蒙福而美丽的女子召唤了我,令我不禁祈求她赐以命令;她的双眸比日星更为明亮,她以柔和轻声、如天使般悦耳的声调向我说道:

"O courteous shade of Mantua! thou whose fame Yet lives, and shall live long as nature lasts!

「曼图亚礼义之灵!你的声名至今长存,只要自然尚在,必将永世流传!

A friend, not of my fortune but myself, On the wide desert in his road has met Hindrance so great, that he through fear has turn'd.

一位朋友,非因我的福分而是因我本人与我相交,在茫茫荒野中遭遇了重重阻碍,以致他因恐惧而退却了。

Vocabulary

wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
jì — since; already; both...and...
fēi — not; wrong; to negate
yě — also; too; as well
认为
rènwéi — to think; to consider; to believe
自己
zìjǐ — oneself; self; one's own
bù — no; not; negation particle
pèi — to be worthy of; to deserve; to match
旁人
pángrén — other people; bystanders; others
不会
bù huì — will not; unable to; cannot
ruò — if; as if; like; supposing
贸然
màorán — rashly; hastily; without careful thought
踏上
tàshàng — to set foot on; to embark upon
此行
cǐ xíng — this trip; this journey; current travel
恐怕
kǒngpà — I'm afraid; perhaps; probably
只会
zhǐ huì — can only; will only result in
yǐ — with; by means of; using
愚昧
yúmèi — ignorant; foolish; unenlightened
收场
shōuchǎng — to end; to conclude; final outcome
nǐ — you; second person singular pronoun
智慧
zhìhuì — wisdom; intelligence; sagacity
超群
chāoqún — outstanding; surpassing others; exceptional
bǐ — to compare; than; more than
更能
gèng néng — even more able to; better capable of
明白
míngbai — to understand; clear; obvious
de — structural particle indicating possession or description
意思
yìsi — meaning; idea; intention
正如
zhèngrú — just as; exactly like; as
一个
yī gè — one; a single (measure word for people)
rén — person; people; human being
推翻
tuīfān — to overturn; to overthrow; to reverse
le — particle indicating completed action or change
刚刚
gānggāng — just now; a moment ago; just
下定
xiàdìng — to firmly make; to settle upon decisively
决心
juéxīn — determination; resolve; firm decision
新的
xīn de — new; a new (modifier)
念头
niàntou — thought; idea; notion
改变
gǎibiàn — to change; to alter; to transform
初衷
chūzhōng — original intention; initial purpose
zài — at; in; on; located at
nà — that; those; referring to something distant
昏暗
hūn'àn — dim; dusky; gloomy; poorly lit
海岸
hǎi'àn — coastline; shore; seashore
shàng — on; above; upper; on top of
正是
zhèngshì — exactly; precisely; it is exactly
如此
rúcǐ — so; thus; like this; in this way
jiāng — about to; will; going to (future marker)
起初
qǐchū — at first; initially; in the beginning
满怀热情
mǎnhuái rèqíng — full of enthusiasm; with passionate eagerness
投身
tóushēn — to devote oneself to; to throw oneself into
事业
shìyè — career; cause; undertaking; enterprise
消磨
xiāomó — to wear down; to fritter away; to idle
踌躇
chóuchú — to hesitate; to waver; indecision
之中
zhī zhōng — among; within; in the middle of
宽宏大量
kuānhóng dàliàng — magnanimous; generous; broad-minded and tolerant
灵魂
línghún — soul; spirit; essence of a person
答道
dádào — to answer; to reply; to respond saying
如果
rúguǒ — if; in case; supposing that
没有
méiyǒu — do not have; there is no; without
误解
wùjiě — to misunderstand; misunderstanding
huà — words; speech; talk; language
zhèng — just; exactly; currently; in the process of
受到
shòudào — to receive; to be subjected to; to experience
卑劣
bēiliè — base; despicable; mean; contemptible
恐惧
kǒngjù — fear; dread; terror; frightened
侵袭
qīnxí — to invade; to attack; to assault suddenly
这种
zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of
常常
chángcháng — often; frequently; usually
笼罩
lǒngzhào — to envelop; to shroud; to cover over
人心
rénxīn — human heart; people's minds; morale
使
shǐ — to make; to cause; to enable
zuì — most; -est; superlative degree marker
崇高
chónggāo — lofty; sublime; noble; elevated
面前
miànqián — in front of; before; in the presence of
退缩
tuìsuō — to shrink back; to flinch; to recoil
如同
rútóng — just like; similar to; as if
野兽
yěshòu — wild animal; beast; wild creature
暮色
mùsè — twilight; dusk; the color of evening
昏冥
hūnmíng — dark and obscure; murky darkness; dim gloom
zhōng — in; inside; within; middle
bèi — passive marker; by (passive construction)
幻影
huànyǐng — phantom; illusion; apparition; mirage
所惊
suǒ jīng — startled by; frightened by (passive construction)
wèi — for; for the sake of; because of
cóng — from; since; following; out of
zhè — this; these; referring to something near
解脱
jiětuō — to free oneself; liberation; release from burden
告诉
gàosù — to tell; to inform; to let someone know
为何
wèihé — why; for what reason; wherefore
而来
ér lái — come here; arrived (following a reason)
以及
yǐjí — as well as; along with; and also
chū — initial; first; at the beginning
所动
suǒ dòng — moved by; stirred by (passive construction)
感到
gǎndào — to feel; to sense; to experience emotionally
悲切
bēiqiè — sorrowful; grieved; deeply sad
之时
zhī shí — at the time of; when; at the moment of
suǒ — that which; what is (passive/nominalizing marker)
听到
tīngdào — to hear; to catch sound of something
一切
yīqiè — everything; all; the whole of
置身于
zhìshēn yú — to place oneself in; to find oneself among
那些
nàxiē — those; those ones (plural demonstrative)
悬浮
xuánfú — to float; to hover; suspended in air
安息
ānxī — to rest in peace; to repose; to sleep
一位
yī wèi — one (respectful measure word for person)
蒙福
méng fú — blessed; to receive blessings; fortunate
ér — and; yet; but; connecting two clauses
美丽
měilì — beautiful; pretty; lovely
女子
nǚzǐ — woman; female; lady
召唤
zhàohuàn — to summon; to call; to beckon
lìng — to make; to cause; to order; to command
不禁
bùjīn — cannot help but; involuntarily; unable to refrain
祈求
qíqiú — to pray for; to earnestly beseech; to implore
tā — she; her; third person feminine pronoun
赐以
cì yǐ — to bestow upon; to grant; to confer
命令
mìnglìng — order; command; directive; instruction
双眸
shuāng móu — both eyes; a pair of eyes
更为
gèng wéi — even more; all the more; to a greater degree
明亮
míngliàng — bright; luminous; radiant; clear
柔和
róuhé — gentle; soft; mild; tender
轻声
qīngshēng — softly; in a gentle voice; quietly
rú — like; as; as if; similar to
天使
tiānshǐ — angel; heavenly messenger; divine being
bān — like; as; similar to (suffix)
悦耳
yuè'ěr — pleasant to the ear; melodious; sweet-sounding
声调
shēngdiào — tone; voice; pitch of speech
xiàng — toward; facing; to; in the direction of
说道
shuōdào — to say; to speak; said (narrative verb)
礼义
lǐyì — courtesy and righteousness; rites and morality
之灵
zhī líng — spirit of; soul of (literary possessive)
声名
shēngmíng — reputation; fame; renown
至今
zhìjīn — until now; up to the present; still
长存
cháng cún — to endure forever; to last permanently
只要
zhǐyào — as long as; so long as; provided that
自然
zìrán — nature; natural; naturally; the natural world
尚在
shàng zài — still exists; still present; still alive
必将
bì jiāng — will certainly; must inevitably; sure to
永世
yǒngshì — forever; eternally; for all ages
流传
liúchuán — to spread; to be handed down; to circulate
朋友
péngyou — friend; companion; acquaintance
非因
fēi yīn — not because of; not due to
福分
fúfen — good fortune; blessing; one's lot in life
而是
érshì — but rather; instead; on the contrary
yīn — because; due to; owing to
本人
běnrén — oneself; the person in question; I myself
yǔ — and; with; together with
相交
xiāngjiāo — to befriend; to associate with; to intersect
茫茫
mángmáng — vast and boundless; endless expanse; vast
荒野
huāngyě — wilderness; wasteland; wild open country
遭遇
zāoyù — to encounter; to meet with; bitter experience
重重
chóngchóng — layer upon layer; numerous; heavy obstacles
阻碍
zǔ'ài — to obstruct; to hinder; obstacle; impediment
以致
yǐzhì — so that; as a result; leading to
tā — he; him; third person masculine pronoun
退却
tuìquè — to retreat; to draw back; to fall back
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