The divine comedy — Page 2
not Aeneas I nor Paul.
我既非埃涅阿斯,也非保罗。
Myself I deem not worthy, and none else Will deem me.
我认为自己不配,旁人也不会认为我配。
I, if on this voyage then I venture, fear it will in folly end.
我若贸然踏上此行,恐怕只会以愚昧收场。
Thou, who art wise, better my meaning know'st, Than I can speak.
你智慧超群,比我更能明白我的意思。
As one, who unresolves What he hath late resolv'd, and with new thoughts Changes his purpose, from his first intent Remov'd; e'en such was I on that dun coast, Wasting in thought my enterprise, at first So eagerly embrac'd.
正如一个人推翻了自己刚刚下定的决心,以新的念头改变了初衷;在那昏暗的海岸上,我正是如此,将起初满怀热情投身的事业消磨在了踌躇之中。
"If right thy words I scan," replied that shade magnanimous, "Thy soul is by vile fear assail'd, which oft So overcasts a man, that he recoils From noblest resolution, like a beast At some false semblance in the twilight gloom.
那宽宏大量的灵魂答道:"如果我没有误解你的话,你的灵魂正受到卑劣恐惧的侵袭,这种恐惧常常笼罩人心,使人在最崇高的决心面前退缩,如同野兽在暮色昏冥中被幻影所惊。
That from this terror thou mayst free thyself, I will instruct thee why I came, and what I heard in that same instant, when for thee Grief touch'd me first.
为使你从这恐惧中解脱,我将告诉你我为何而来,以及我初为你所动、感到悲切之时所听到的一切。
I was among the tribe, Who rest suspended, when a dame, so blest And lovely, I besought her to command, Call'd me; her eyes were brighter than the star Of day; and she with gentle voice and soft Angelically tun'd her speech address'd:
我正置身于那些悬浮安息的灵魂之中,一位蒙福而美丽的女子召唤了我,令我不禁祈求她赐以命令;她的双眸比日星更为明亮,她以柔和轻声、如天使般悦耳的声调向我说道:
"O courteous shade of Mantua! thou whose fame Yet lives, and shall live long as nature lasts!
「曼图亚礼义之灵!你的声名至今长存,只要自然尚在,必将永世流传!
A friend, not of my fortune but myself, On the wide desert in his road has met Hindrance so great, that he through fear has turn'd.
一位朋友,非因我的福分而是因我本人与我相交,在茫茫荒野中遭遇了重重阻碍,以致他因恐惧而退却了。
Vocabulary
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
- 既
- jì — since; already; both...and...
- 非
- fēi — not; wrong; to negate
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well
- 认为
- rènwéi — to think; to consider; to believe
- 自己
- zìjǐ — oneself; self; one's own
- 不
- bù — no; not; negation particle
- 配
- pèi — to be worthy of; to deserve; to match
- 旁人
- pángrén — other people; bystanders; others
- 不会
- bù huì — will not; unable to; cannot
- 若
- ruò — if; as if; like; supposing
- 贸然
- màorán — rashly; hastily; without careful thought
- 踏上
- tàshàng — to set foot on; to embark upon
- 此行
- cǐ xíng — this trip; this journey; current travel
- 恐怕
- kǒngpà — I'm afraid; perhaps; probably
- 只会
- zhǐ huì — can only; will only result in
- 以
- yǐ — with; by means of; using
- 愚昧
- yúmèi — ignorant; foolish; unenlightened
- 收场
- shōuchǎng — to end; to conclude; final outcome
- 你
- nǐ — you; second person singular pronoun
- 智慧
- zhìhuì — wisdom; intelligence; sagacity
- 超群
- chāoqún — outstanding; surpassing others; exceptional
- 比
- bǐ — to compare; than; more than
- 更能
- gèng néng — even more able to; better capable of
- 明白
- míngbai — to understand; clear; obvious
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or description
- 意思
- yìsi — meaning; idea; intention
- 正如
- zhèngrú — just as; exactly like; as
- 一个
- yī gè — one; a single (measure word for people)
- 人
- rén — person; people; human being
- 推翻
- tuīfān — to overturn; to overthrow; to reverse
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or change
- 刚刚
- gānggāng — just now; a moment ago; just
- 下定
- xiàdìng — to firmly make; to settle upon decisively
- 决心
- juéxīn — determination; resolve; firm decision
- 新的
- xīn de — new; a new (modifier)
- 念头
- niàntou — thought; idea; notion
- 改变
- gǎibiàn — to change; to alter; to transform
- 初衷
- chūzhōng — original intention; initial purpose
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; located at
- 那
- nà — that; those; referring to something distant
- 昏暗
- hūn'àn — dim; dusky; gloomy; poorly lit
- 海岸
- hǎi'àn — coastline; shore; seashore
- 上
- shàng — on; above; upper; on top of
- 正是
- zhèngshì — exactly; precisely; it is exactly
- 如此
- rúcǐ — so; thus; like this; in this way
- 将
- jiāng — about to; will; going to (future marker)
- 起初
- qǐchū — at first; initially; in the beginning
- 满怀热情
- mǎnhuái rèqíng — full of enthusiasm; with passionate eagerness
- 投身
- tóushēn — to devote oneself to; to throw oneself into
- 事业
- shìyè — career; cause; undertaking; enterprise
- 消磨
- xiāomó — to wear down; to fritter away; to idle
- 踌躇
- chóuchú — to hesitate; to waver; indecision
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — among; within; in the middle of
- 宽宏大量
- kuānhóng dàliàng — magnanimous; generous; broad-minded and tolerant
- 灵魂
- línghún — soul; spirit; essence of a person
- 答道
- dádào — to answer; to reply; to respond saying
- 如果
- rúguǒ — if; in case; supposing that
- 没有
- méiyǒu — do not have; there is no; without
- 误解
- wùjiě — to misunderstand; misunderstanding
- 话
- huà — words; speech; talk; language
- 正
- zhèng — just; exactly; currently; in the process of
- 受到
- shòudào — to receive; to be subjected to; to experience
- 卑劣
- bēiliè — base; despicable; mean; contemptible
- 恐惧
- kǒngjù — fear; dread; terror; frightened
- 侵袭
- qīnxí — to invade; to attack; to assault suddenly
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of
- 常常
- chángcháng — often; frequently; usually
- 笼罩
- lǒngzhào — to envelop; to shroud; to cover over
- 人心
- rénxīn — human heart; people's minds; morale
- 使
- shǐ — to make; to cause; to enable
- 最
- zuì — most; -est; superlative degree marker
- 崇高
- chónggāo — lofty; sublime; noble; elevated
- 面前
- miànqián — in front of; before; in the presence of
- 退缩
- tuìsuō — to shrink back; to flinch; to recoil
- 如同
- rútóng — just like; similar to; as if
- 野兽
- yěshòu — wild animal; beast; wild creature
- 暮色
- mùsè — twilight; dusk; the color of evening
- 昏冥
- hūnmíng — dark and obscure; murky darkness; dim gloom
- 中
- zhōng — in; inside; within; middle
- 被
- bèi — passive marker; by (passive construction)
- 幻影
- huànyǐng — phantom; illusion; apparition; mirage
- 所惊
- suǒ jīng — startled by; frightened by (passive construction)
- 为
- wèi — for; for the sake of; because of
- 从
- cóng — from; since; following; out of
- 这
- zhè — this; these; referring to something near
- 解脱
- jiětuō — to free oneself; liberation; release from burden
- 告诉
- gàosù — to tell; to inform; to let someone know
- 为何
- wèihé — why; for what reason; wherefore
- 而来
- ér lái — come here; arrived (following a reason)
- 以及
- yǐjí — as well as; along with; and also
- 初
- chū — initial; first; at the beginning
- 所动
- suǒ dòng — moved by; stirred by (passive construction)
- 感到
- gǎndào — to feel; to sense; to experience emotionally
- 悲切
- bēiqiè — sorrowful; grieved; deeply sad
- 之时
- zhī shí — at the time of; when; at the moment of
- 所
- suǒ — that which; what is (passive/nominalizing marker)
- 听到
- tīngdào — to hear; to catch sound of something
- 一切
- yīqiè — everything; all; the whole of
- 置身于
- zhìshēn yú — to place oneself in; to find oneself among
- 那些
- nàxiē — those; those ones (plural demonstrative)
- 悬浮
- xuánfú — to float; to hover; suspended in air
- 安息
- ānxī — to rest in peace; to repose; to sleep
- 一位
- yī wèi — one (respectful measure word for person)
- 蒙福
- méng fú — blessed; to receive blessings; fortunate
- 而
- ér — and; yet; but; connecting two clauses
- 美丽
- měilì — beautiful; pretty; lovely
- 女子
- nǚzǐ — woman; female; lady
- 召唤
- zhàohuàn — to summon; to call; to beckon
- 令
- lìng — to make; to cause; to order; to command
- 不禁
- bùjīn — cannot help but; involuntarily; unable to refrain
- 祈求
- qíqiú — to pray for; to earnestly beseech; to implore
- 她
- tā — she; her; third person feminine pronoun
- 赐以
- cì yǐ — to bestow upon; to grant; to confer
- 命令
- mìnglìng — order; command; directive; instruction
- 双眸
- shuāng móu — both eyes; a pair of eyes
- 更为
- gèng wéi — even more; all the more; to a greater degree
- 明亮
- míngliàng — bright; luminous; radiant; clear
- 柔和
- róuhé — gentle; soft; mild; tender
- 轻声
- qīngshēng — softly; in a gentle voice; quietly
- 如
- rú — like; as; as if; similar to
- 天使
- tiānshǐ — angel; heavenly messenger; divine being
- 般
- bān — like; as; similar to (suffix)
- 悦耳
- yuè'ěr — pleasant to the ear; melodious; sweet-sounding
- 声调
- shēngdiào — tone; voice; pitch of speech
- 向
- xiàng — toward; facing; to; in the direction of
- 说道
- shuōdào — to say; to speak; said (narrative verb)
- 礼义
- lǐyì — courtesy and righteousness; rites and morality
- 之灵
- zhī líng — spirit of; soul of (literary possessive)
- 声名
- shēngmíng — reputation; fame; renown
- 至今
- zhìjīn — until now; up to the present; still
- 长存
- cháng cún — to endure forever; to last permanently
- 只要
- zhǐyào — as long as; so long as; provided that
- 自然
- zìrán — nature; natural; naturally; the natural world
- 尚在
- shàng zài — still exists; still present; still alive
- 必将
- bì jiāng — will certainly; must inevitably; sure to
- 永世
- yǒngshì — forever; eternally; for all ages
- 流传
- liúchuán — to spread; to be handed down; to circulate
- 朋友
- péngyou — friend; companion; acquaintance
- 非因
- fēi yīn — not because of; not due to
- 福分
- fúfen — good fortune; blessing; one's lot in life
- 而是
- érshì — but rather; instead; on the contrary
- 因
- yīn — because; due to; owing to
- 本人
- běnrén — oneself; the person in question; I myself
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with
- 相交
- xiāngjiāo — to befriend; to associate with; to intersect
- 茫茫
- mángmáng — vast and boundless; endless expanse; vast
- 荒野
- huāngyě — wilderness; wasteland; wild open country
- 遭遇
- zāoyù — to encounter; to meet with; bitter experience
- 重重
- chóngchóng — layer upon layer; numerous; heavy obstacles
- 阻碍
- zǔ'ài — to obstruct; to hinder; obstacle; impediment
- 以致
- yǐzhì — so that; as a result; leading to
- 他
- tā — he; him; third person masculine pronoun
- 退却
- tuìquè — to retreat; to draw back; to fall back
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