← The divine comedy

The divine comedy — Page 4

English → Chinese CANTO III Level 9/10

thyself torment not: so 't is will'd,

不要折磨你自己:这是意志所定,

Where will and power are one: ask thou no more."

在那里意志与权力合而为一:你不必再问了。"

Straightway in silence fell the shaggy cheeks

随即那船夫蓬乱的双颊沉默下来,

Of him the boatman o'er the livid lake,

他驾舟行于那阴暗的湖面之上,

Around whose eyes glar'd wheeling flames. Meanwhile

其眼周旋转着炽烈的火焰。与此同时,

Those spirits, faint and naked, color chang'd,

那些虚弱而赤裸的魂灵,面色大变,

And gnash'd their teeth, soon as the cruel words

咬牙切齿,一旦那残酷的话语

They heard. God and their parents they blasphem'd,

传入他们耳中,他们便亵渎上帝与父母,

The human kind, the place, the time, and seed

诅咒人类、此地、此时,以及那造就

That did engender them and give them birth.

并赋予他们生命的种子。

Then all together sorely wailing drew

随后他们一同悲号哀嚎,走向

To the curs'd strand, that every man must pass

那受诅咒的彼岸,每个不敬畏上帝之人

Who fears not God. Charon, demoniac form,

都必须渡过此处。卡戎,那魔鬼般的形象,

With eyes of burning coal, collects them all,

双眼如燃烧的煤炭,将他们悉数聚拢,

Beck'ning, and each, that lingers, with his oar

挥手示意,凡有迟疑者,便以船桨

Strikes. As fall off the light autumnal leaves,

击打之。正如轻盈的秋叶纷纷飘落,

One still another following, till the bough

一片紧随一片,直至枝桠

Strews all its honours on the earth beneath;

将所有的荣光散落于脚下的大地;

E'en in like manner Adam's evil brood

亚当的罪孽子孙亦以同样方式,

Cast themselves one by one down from the shore,

一个接一个地从岸边投身而下,

Each at a beck, as falcon at his call.

各随一声示意,如猎鹰应召而至。

Thus go they over through the umber'd wave,

他们就这样穿越那幽暗的波涛,

And ever they on the opposing bank

而每当他们在对岸登陆,

Be landed, on this side another throng

此岸又聚集起另一群人。

Still gathers. "Son," thus spake the courteous guide,

"孩子,"那彬彬有礼的向导如此说道,

"Those, who die subject to the wrath of God,

"那些死于上帝震怒之下的人,

All here together come from every clime,

皆从四面八方汇聚于此,

And to o'erpass the river are not loth:

并不抗拒渡过这条河:

For so heaven's justice goads them on, that fear

因为天国的公正驱策着他们,使恐惧

Is turn'd into desire. Hence ne'er hath past

化为了渴望。因此从未有过

Good spirit.

善良的灵魂经过此处。

Vocabulary

不要
bù yào — Do not; used to express prohibition or advice
折磨
zhé mó — To torment or torture; cause great suffering
nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
自己
zì jǐ — Oneself; referring back to the subject
这是
zhè shì — This is; used to identify or introduce something
意志
yì zhì — Will; determination; mental resolve or intention
所定
suǒ dìng — That which is determined or decreed by someone
zài — At; in; located at a place or time
那里
nà lǐ — There; that place over there
yǔ — And; with; together with another entity
权力
quán lì — Power; authority; the right to command
合而为一
hé ér wéi yī — Unite into one; merge together completely
不必
bù bì — Need not; it is unnecessary to do something
zài — Again; once more; additionally
wèn — To ask; to inquire about something
le — Particle indicating completion or changed situation
随即
suí jí — Immediately after; right away; without delay
nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
船夫
chuán fū — Boatman; ferryman who operates a boat
蓬乱
péng luàn — Disheveled; unkempt and messy in appearance
de — Structural particle linking modifier to noun
双颊
shuāng jiá — Both cheeks; the two sides of the face
沉默
chén mò — Silence; to become quiet or say nothing
下来
xià lái — To come down; indicates downward movement or settling
tā — He; him; third person singular male pronoun
驾舟
jià zhōu — To steer or pilot a boat or vessel
行于
xíng yú — To travel upon or move across a surface
阴暗
yīn àn — Dark and gloomy; dim and shadowy in atmosphere
湖面
hú miàn — Lake surface; the top of a lake's water
之上
zhī shàng — Above; on top of; upon something
qí — His; its; their; third person possessive pronoun
眼周
yǎn zhōu — Area around the eyes; the eye surroundings
旋转
xuán zhuǎn — To spin; to rotate around a central point
zhe — Particle indicating ongoing action or state
炽烈
chì liè — Blazing; intensely burning and passionate
火焰
huǒ yàn — Flame; the visible burning light of fire
与此同时
yǔ cǐ tóng shí — At the same time; meanwhile; simultaneously
那些
nà xiē — Those; referring to a plural group of things
虚弱
xū ruò — Weak; feeble; lacking physical strength or energy
ér — And; but; linking contrasting or related clauses
赤裸
chì luǒ — Naked; bare; without any clothing covering body
魂灵
hún líng — Soul; spirit; the spiritual essence of a person
面色
miàn sè — Facial color; complexion; expression on one's face
大变
dà biàn — Changed drastically; undergo a great transformation
咬牙切齿
yǎo yá qiē chǐ — Gnash teeth; extremely angry and resentful
一旦
yī dàn — Once; as soon as a certain condition occurs
残酷
cán kù — Cruel; brutal; mercilessly harsh and ruthless
话语
huà yǔ — Words; utterances; what someone says or speaks
传入
chuán rù — To transmit into; reach or enter by spreading
他们
tā men — They; them; third person plural pronoun
耳中
ěr zhōng — Into the ears; within one's hearing
便
biàn — Then; thereupon; as a result consequently
亵渎
xiè dú — To blaspheme; to treat something sacred disrespectfully
上帝
shàng dì — God; the supreme deity in monotheistic religion
父母
fù mǔ — Parents; father and mother together
诅咒
zǔ zhòu — To curse; invoke evil upon someone through words
人类
rén lèi — Humanity; humankind; the human race collectively
此地
cǐ dì — This place; here; the current location
此时
cǐ shí — At this moment; now; the current time
以及
yǐ jí — As well as; and also; together with
造就
zào jiù — To create; to nurture and bring into existence
bìng — And; moreover; simultaneously; in addition
赋予
fù yǔ — To bestow; to grant or endow with something
生命
shēng mìng — Life; living existence; the state of being alive
种子
zhǒng zi — Seed; the origin or source of something
随后
suí hòu — Soon after; subsequently; following that moment
一同
yī tóng — Together; at the same time as others
悲号
bēi háo — To wail sorrowfully; cry out in great grief
哀嚎
āi háo — To howl mournfully; lament loudly in anguish
走向
zǒu xiàng — To walk toward; move in the direction of
shòu — To receive; to undergo; to be subjected to
彼岸
bǐ àn — The other shore; the far bank; beyond this world
每个
měi gè — Every; each one individually without exception
bù — Not; no; negation particle in Chinese
敬畏
jìng wèi — Awe and reverence; deep respect mixed with fear
之人
zhī rén — The person who; one who does something
dōu — All; both; every; without exception
必须
bì xū — Must; have to; it is required or obligatory
渡过
dù guò — To cross over a body of water; pass through
此处
cǐ chù — Here; this place; this specific location
魔鬼
mó guǐ — Devil; demon; an evil supernatural being
bān — Like; resembling; in the manner of something
形象
xíng xiàng — Image; appearance; the visual form of something
双眼
shuāng yǎn — Both eyes; a pair of eyes
rú — Like; as; resembling in comparison
燃烧
rán shāo — To burn; to be on fire; combust with flames
煤炭
méi tàn — Coal; black mineral fuel used for burning energy
jiāng — Will; about to; future action marker
悉数
xī shù — All of them; every single one without exception
聚拢
jù lǒng — To gather together; to collect into one group
挥手
huī shǒu — To wave one's hand as a gesture or signal
示意
shì yì — To signal; to indicate through gesture or sign
凡有
fán yǒu — Whoever has; any who possess or show
迟疑
chí yí — To hesitate; to be uncertain and slow to act
zhě — Suffix meaning 'one who' or 'person that'
便以
biàn yǐ — Then use; thereupon using something as means
船桨
chuán jiǎng — Oar; paddle used to row a boat through water
击打
jī dǎ — To strike; to hit with force against something
zhī — Classical pronoun meaning him, her, it, them
正如
zhèng rú — Just as; exactly like; in the same way as
轻盈
qīng yíng — Light and graceful; delicate and nimble in movement
秋叶
qiū yè — Autumn leaves; fallen leaves of the fall season
纷纷
fēn fēn — One after another; in succession; in large numbers
飘落
piāo luò — To drift down and fall; float gently downward
一片
yī piàn — One piece; a sheet; a stretch of something
紧随
jǐn suí — To follow closely behind; keep up right after
直至
zhí zhì — Until; right up to a certain point in time
枝桠
zhī yā — Branches; the forking limbs of a tree
所有
suǒ yǒu — All; everything; all that belongs or exists
荣光
róng guāng — Glory; radiant splendor; honor and brilliance
散落
sàn luò — To scatter and fall; spread out across an area
yú — At; in; on; classical preposition of location
脚下
jiǎo xià — Underfoot; at one's feet; beneath one's feet
大地
dà dì — The earth; the ground; the vast land below
罪孽
zuì niè — Sin; wrongdoing; moral transgression and guilt
子孙
zǐ sūn — Descendants; offspring; future generations of a family
亦以
yì yǐ — Also by; likewise using; in the same manner
同样
tóng yàng — Same; identical; in the same way or manner
方式
fāng shì — Way; method; manner of doing something
一个
yī gè — One; a single item or person
jiē — To follow; to receive; to connect sequentially
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
cóng — From; starting from a place or time
岸边
àn biān — Shore; the edge or bank beside water
投身
tóu shēn — To throw oneself into; to plunge toward something
而下
ér xià — And descend; going downward from a position
各随
gè suí — Each following; one by one in response to
一声
yī shēng — One sound; a single call or noise made
猎鹰
liè yīng — Falcon; a bird of prey used in hunting
应召
yīng zhào — To respond to a summons; answer when called
而至
ér zhì — And arrive; come as a result or consequence
jiù — Just; then; exactly; right away
这样
zhè yàng — Like this; in this way or manner
穿越
chuān yuè — To pass through; traverse across a space or time
幽暗
yōu àn — Dim and dark; gloomy with little light
波涛
bō tāo — Waves; surging billows of turbulent water
每当
měi dāng — Whenever; every time that something happens
对岸
duì àn — The opposite bank; the far shore across water
登陆
dēng lù — To land; to come ashore on a bank or coast
此岸
cǐ àn — This shore; the near bank on this side
yòu — Again; once more; additionally happening
聚集
jù jí — To gather; to assemble into a group together
qǐ — To rise; to start; directional complement upward
lìng — Another; other; a different one from before
一群
yī qún — A group; a crowd of people or animals
rén — Person; people; human being
孩子
hái zi — Child; kid; a young person or offspring
彬彬有礼
bīn bīn yǒu lǐ — Courteous and refined; very polite in manner
向导
xiàng dǎo — Guide; someone who leads others through a place
如此
rú cǐ — Like this; so; in such a manner
说道
shuō dào — Said; spoke the following words
死于
sǐ yú — To die from; to perish because of something
震怒
zhèn nù — Furious rage; extremely intense and powerful anger
之下
zhī xià — Under; beneath; below something in hierarchy
jiē — All; everyone; without exception classically
四面八方
sì miàn bā fāng — From all directions; every side and corner
汇聚
huì jù — To converge; to flow together into one point
于此
yú cǐ — Here; at this place; at this point
抗拒
kàng jù — To resist; to refuse and oppose something forcefully
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
tiáo — Measure word for long narrow things like rivers
hé — River; a natural flowing body of freshwater
因为
yīn wèi — Because; since; for the reason that
天国
tiān guó — Kingdom of Heaven; paradise; the divine realm
公正
gōng zhèng — Justice; fairness; impartial and righteous judgment
驱策
qū cè — To drive and urge forward; compel into action
使
shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something happen
恐惧
kǒng jù — Fear; terror; intense feeling of dread
化为
huà wéi — To transform into; to become something different
渴望
kě wàng — To desire earnestly; to long or yearn deeply
因此
yīn cǐ — Therefore; as a result; for this reason
从未
cóng wèi — Never; have never at any time done something
有过
yǒu guò — Have ever had; experienced at some past time
善良
shàn liáng — Kind; good-natured; morally virtuous and benevolent
灵魂
líng hún — Soul; spirit; the immaterial essence of a person
经过
jīng guò — To pass by; to go through or across a place
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