The divine comedy — Page 4
thyself torment not: so 't is will'd,
不要折磨你自己:这是意志所定,
Where will and power are one: ask thou no more."
在那里意志与权力合而为一:你不必再问了。"
Straightway in silence fell the shaggy cheeks
随即那船夫蓬乱的双颊沉默下来,
Of him the boatman o'er the livid lake,
他驾舟行于那阴暗的湖面之上,
Around whose eyes glar'd wheeling flames. Meanwhile
其眼周旋转着炽烈的火焰。与此同时,
Those spirits, faint and naked, color chang'd,
那些虚弱而赤裸的魂灵,面色大变,
And gnash'd their teeth, soon as the cruel words
咬牙切齿,一旦那残酷的话语
They heard. God and their parents they blasphem'd,
传入他们耳中,他们便亵渎上帝与父母,
The human kind, the place, the time, and seed
诅咒人类、此地、此时,以及那造就
That did engender them and give them birth.
并赋予他们生命的种子。
Then all together sorely wailing drew
随后他们一同悲号哀嚎,走向
To the curs'd strand, that every man must pass
那受诅咒的彼岸,每个不敬畏上帝之人
Who fears not God. Charon, demoniac form,
都必须渡过此处。卡戎,那魔鬼般的形象,
With eyes of burning coal, collects them all,
双眼如燃烧的煤炭,将他们悉数聚拢,
Beck'ning, and each, that lingers, with his oar
挥手示意,凡有迟疑者,便以船桨
Strikes. As fall off the light autumnal leaves,
击打之。正如轻盈的秋叶纷纷飘落,
One still another following, till the bough
一片紧随一片,直至枝桠
Strews all its honours on the earth beneath;
将所有的荣光散落于脚下的大地;
E'en in like manner Adam's evil brood
亚当的罪孽子孙亦以同样方式,
Cast themselves one by one down from the shore,
一个接一个地从岸边投身而下,
Each at a beck, as falcon at his call.
各随一声示意,如猎鹰应召而至。
Thus go they over through the umber'd wave,
他们就这样穿越那幽暗的波涛,
And ever they on the opposing bank
而每当他们在对岸登陆,
Be landed, on this side another throng
此岸又聚集起另一群人。
Still gathers. "Son," thus spake the courteous guide,
"孩子,"那彬彬有礼的向导如此说道,
"Those, who die subject to the wrath of God,
"那些死于上帝震怒之下的人,
All here together come from every clime,
皆从四面八方汇聚于此,
And to o'erpass the river are not loth:
并不抗拒渡过这条河:
For so heaven's justice goads them on, that fear
因为天国的公正驱策着他们,使恐惧
Is turn'd into desire. Hence ne'er hath past
化为了渴望。因此从未有过
Good spirit.
善良的灵魂经过此处。
Vocabulary
- 不要
- bù yào — Do not; used to express prohibition or advice
- 折磨
- zhé mó — To torment or torture; cause great suffering
- 你
- nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
- 自己
- zì jǐ — Oneself; referring back to the subject
- 这是
- zhè shì — This is; used to identify or introduce something
- 意志
- yì zhì — Will; determination; mental resolve or intention
- 所定
- suǒ dìng — That which is determined or decreed by someone
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time
- 那里
- nà lǐ — There; that place over there
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with another entity
- 权力
- quán lì — Power; authority; the right to command
- 合而为一
- hé ér wéi yī — Unite into one; merge together completely
- 不必
- bù bì — Need not; it is unnecessary to do something
- 再
- zài — Again; once more; additionally
- 问
- wèn — To ask; to inquire about something
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completion or changed situation
- 随即
- suí jí — Immediately after; right away; without delay
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
- 船夫
- chuán fū — Boatman; ferryman who operates a boat
- 蓬乱
- péng luàn — Disheveled; unkempt and messy in appearance
- 的
- de — Structural particle linking modifier to noun
- 双颊
- shuāng jiá — Both cheeks; the two sides of the face
- 沉默
- chén mò — Silence; to become quiet or say nothing
- 下来
- xià lái — To come down; indicates downward movement or settling
- 他
- tā — He; him; third person singular male pronoun
- 驾舟
- jià zhōu — To steer or pilot a boat or vessel
- 行于
- xíng yú — To travel upon or move across a surface
- 阴暗
- yīn àn — Dark and gloomy; dim and shadowy in atmosphere
- 湖面
- hú miàn — Lake surface; the top of a lake's water
- 之上
- zhī shàng — Above; on top of; upon something
- 其
- qí — His; its; their; third person possessive pronoun
- 眼周
- yǎn zhōu — Area around the eyes; the eye surroundings
- 旋转
- xuán zhuǎn — To spin; to rotate around a central point
- 着
- zhe — Particle indicating ongoing action or state
- 炽烈
- chì liè — Blazing; intensely burning and passionate
- 火焰
- huǒ yàn — Flame; the visible burning light of fire
- 与此同时
- yǔ cǐ tóng shí — At the same time; meanwhile; simultaneously
- 那些
- nà xiē — Those; referring to a plural group of things
- 虚弱
- xū ruò — Weak; feeble; lacking physical strength or energy
- 而
- ér — And; but; linking contrasting or related clauses
- 赤裸
- chì luǒ — Naked; bare; without any clothing covering body
- 魂灵
- hún líng — Soul; spirit; the spiritual essence of a person
- 面色
- miàn sè — Facial color; complexion; expression on one's face
- 大变
- dà biàn — Changed drastically; undergo a great transformation
- 咬牙切齿
- yǎo yá qiē chǐ — Gnash teeth; extremely angry and resentful
- 一旦
- yī dàn — Once; as soon as a certain condition occurs
- 残酷
- cán kù — Cruel; brutal; mercilessly harsh and ruthless
- 话语
- huà yǔ — Words; utterances; what someone says or speaks
- 传入
- chuán rù — To transmit into; reach or enter by spreading
- 他们
- tā men — They; them; third person plural pronoun
- 耳中
- ěr zhōng — Into the ears; within one's hearing
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; as a result consequently
- 亵渎
- xiè dú — To blaspheme; to treat something sacred disrespectfully
- 上帝
- shàng dì — God; the supreme deity in monotheistic religion
- 父母
- fù mǔ — Parents; father and mother together
- 诅咒
- zǔ zhòu — To curse; invoke evil upon someone through words
- 人类
- rén lèi — Humanity; humankind; the human race collectively
- 此地
- cǐ dì — This place; here; the current location
- 此时
- cǐ shí — At this moment; now; the current time
- 以及
- yǐ jí — As well as; and also; together with
- 造就
- zào jiù — To create; to nurture and bring into existence
- 并
- bìng — And; moreover; simultaneously; in addition
- 赋予
- fù yǔ — To bestow; to grant or endow with something
- 生命
- shēng mìng — Life; living existence; the state of being alive
- 种子
- zhǒng zi — Seed; the origin or source of something
- 随后
- suí hòu — Soon after; subsequently; following that moment
- 一同
- yī tóng — Together; at the same time as others
- 悲号
- bēi háo — To wail sorrowfully; cry out in great grief
- 哀嚎
- āi háo — To howl mournfully; lament loudly in anguish
- 走向
- zǒu xiàng — To walk toward; move in the direction of
- 受
- shòu — To receive; to undergo; to be subjected to
- 彼岸
- bǐ àn — The other shore; the far bank; beyond this world
- 每个
- měi gè — Every; each one individually without exception
- 不
- bù — Not; no; negation particle in Chinese
- 敬畏
- jìng wèi — Awe and reverence; deep respect mixed with fear
- 之人
- zhī rén — The person who; one who does something
- 都
- dōu — All; both; every; without exception
- 必须
- bì xū — Must; have to; it is required or obligatory
- 渡过
- dù guò — To cross over a body of water; pass through
- 此处
- cǐ chù — Here; this place; this specific location
- 魔鬼
- mó guǐ — Devil; demon; an evil supernatural being
- 般
- bān — Like; resembling; in the manner of something
- 形象
- xíng xiàng — Image; appearance; the visual form of something
- 双眼
- shuāng yǎn — Both eyes; a pair of eyes
- 如
- rú — Like; as; resembling in comparison
- 燃烧
- rán shāo — To burn; to be on fire; combust with flames
- 煤炭
- méi tàn — Coal; black mineral fuel used for burning energy
- 将
- jiāng — Will; about to; future action marker
- 悉数
- xī shù — All of them; every single one without exception
- 聚拢
- jù lǒng — To gather together; to collect into one group
- 挥手
- huī shǒu — To wave one's hand as a gesture or signal
- 示意
- shì yì — To signal; to indicate through gesture or sign
- 凡有
- fán yǒu — Whoever has; any who possess or show
- 迟疑
- chí yí — To hesitate; to be uncertain and slow to act
- 者
- zhě — Suffix meaning 'one who' or 'person that'
- 便以
- biàn yǐ — Then use; thereupon using something as means
- 船桨
- chuán jiǎng — Oar; paddle used to row a boat through water
- 击打
- jī dǎ — To strike; to hit with force against something
- 之
- zhī — Classical pronoun meaning him, her, it, them
- 正如
- zhèng rú — Just as; exactly like; in the same way as
- 轻盈
- qīng yíng — Light and graceful; delicate and nimble in movement
- 秋叶
- qiū yè — Autumn leaves; fallen leaves of the fall season
- 纷纷
- fēn fēn — One after another; in succession; in large numbers
- 飘落
- piāo luò — To drift down and fall; float gently downward
- 一片
- yī piàn — One piece; a sheet; a stretch of something
- 紧随
- jǐn suí — To follow closely behind; keep up right after
- 直至
- zhí zhì — Until; right up to a certain point in time
- 枝桠
- zhī yā — Branches; the forking limbs of a tree
- 所有
- suǒ yǒu — All; everything; all that belongs or exists
- 荣光
- róng guāng — Glory; radiant splendor; honor and brilliance
- 散落
- sàn luò — To scatter and fall; spread out across an area
- 于
- yú — At; in; on; classical preposition of location
- 脚下
- jiǎo xià — Underfoot; at one's feet; beneath one's feet
- 大地
- dà dì — The earth; the ground; the vast land below
- 罪孽
- zuì niè — Sin; wrongdoing; moral transgression and guilt
- 子孙
- zǐ sūn — Descendants; offspring; future generations of a family
- 亦以
- yì yǐ — Also by; likewise using; in the same manner
- 同样
- tóng yàng — Same; identical; in the same way or manner
- 方式
- fāng shì — Way; method; manner of doing something
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single item or person
- 接
- jiē — To follow; to receive; to connect sequentially
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 从
- cóng — From; starting from a place or time
- 岸边
- àn biān — Shore; the edge or bank beside water
- 投身
- tóu shēn — To throw oneself into; to plunge toward something
- 而下
- ér xià — And descend; going downward from a position
- 各随
- gè suí — Each following; one by one in response to
- 一声
- yī shēng — One sound; a single call or noise made
- 猎鹰
- liè yīng — Falcon; a bird of prey used in hunting
- 应召
- yīng zhào — To respond to a summons; answer when called
- 而至
- ér zhì — And arrive; come as a result or consequence
- 就
- jiù — Just; then; exactly; right away
- 这样
- zhè yàng — Like this; in this way or manner
- 穿越
- chuān yuè — To pass through; traverse across a space or time
- 幽暗
- yōu àn — Dim and dark; gloomy with little light
- 波涛
- bō tāo — Waves; surging billows of turbulent water
- 每当
- měi dāng — Whenever; every time that something happens
- 对岸
- duì àn — The opposite bank; the far shore across water
- 登陆
- dēng lù — To land; to come ashore on a bank or coast
- 此岸
- cǐ àn — This shore; the near bank on this side
- 又
- yòu — Again; once more; additionally happening
- 聚集
- jù jí — To gather; to assemble into a group together
- 起
- qǐ — To rise; to start; directional complement upward
- 另
- lìng — Another; other; a different one from before
- 一群
- yī qún — A group; a crowd of people or animals
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 孩子
- hái zi — Child; kid; a young person or offspring
- 彬彬有礼
- bīn bīn yǒu lǐ — Courteous and refined; very polite in manner
- 向导
- xiàng dǎo — Guide; someone who leads others through a place
- 如此
- rú cǐ — Like this; so; in such a manner
- 说道
- shuō dào — Said; spoke the following words
- 死于
- sǐ yú — To die from; to perish because of something
- 震怒
- zhèn nù — Furious rage; extremely intense and powerful anger
- 之下
- zhī xià — Under; beneath; below something in hierarchy
- 皆
- jiē — All; everyone; without exception classically
- 四面八方
- sì miàn bā fāng — From all directions; every side and corner
- 汇聚
- huì jù — To converge; to flow together into one point
- 于此
- yú cǐ — Here; at this place; at this point
- 抗拒
- kàng jù — To resist; to refuse and oppose something forcefully
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
- 条
- tiáo — Measure word for long narrow things like rivers
- 河
- hé — River; a natural flowing body of freshwater
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because; since; for the reason that
- 天国
- tiān guó — Kingdom of Heaven; paradise; the divine realm
- 公正
- gōng zhèng — Justice; fairness; impartial and righteous judgment
- 驱策
- qū cè — To drive and urge forward; compel into action
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something happen
- 恐惧
- kǒng jù — Fear; terror; intense feeling of dread
- 化为
- huà wéi — To transform into; to become something different
- 渴望
- kě wàng — To desire earnestly; to long or yearn deeply
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — Therefore; as a result; for this reason
- 从未
- cóng wèi — Never; have never at any time done something
- 有过
- yǒu guò — Have ever had; experienced at some past time
- 善良
- shàn liáng — Kind; good-natured; morally virtuous and benevolent
- 灵魂
- líng hún — Soul; spirit; the immaterial essence of a person
- 经过
- jīng guò — To pass by; to go through or across a place
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