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The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 3

English → De RESPECTED SIR, Level 8/10

Thirdly, with respect to what passed at Mr Kendal's table, when the said Lismahago was so brutal in his reprehensions, I must inform you, my good Sir, that I was obliged to retire, not by fear arising from his minatory reproaches, which, as I said above, I value not of a rush; but from the sudden effect produced, by a barbel's row, which I had eaten at dinner, not knowing, that the said row is at certain seasons violently cathartic, as Galen observeth in his chapter Peri ichtos.

Drittens, was den Vorfall an Mr. Kendals Tisch betrifft, als besagter Lismahago in seinen Verweisen so brutal war, muss ich Euch, mein guter Herr, mitteilen, dass ich mich zurückzuziehen gezwungen war, nicht aus Furcht vor seinen drohenden Vorwürfen, die ich, wie oben gesagt, keines Strohhalms wert erachte; sondern wegen der plötzlichen Wirkung, die durch den Rogen eines Barben hervorgerufen wurde, den ich beim Mittagessen verzehrt hatte, ohne zu wissen, dass besagter Rogen zu gewissen Jahreszeiten heftig abführend wirkt, wie Galen in seinem Kapitel Peri ichtos bemerkt.

Vocabulary

Drittens
Thirdly; used to introduce a third point
was
What; relative or interrogative pronoun
den
The; definite article accusative masculine or dative plural
Vorfall
Incident; an event or occurrence worth noting
an
At, on, to; common German preposition
Tisch
Table; a piece of furniture with a flat top
betrifft
Concerns, regards; third person singular of betreffen
als
As, when, than; conjunction or comparison word
besagter
Said, aforementioned; referring to previously mentioned person
in
In, into; very common German preposition
seinen
His; possessive pronoun in accusative or dative case
Verweisen
References, rebukes; plural noun from verweisen
so
So, thus; adverb indicating manner or degree
brutal
Brutal, harsh; aggressively rough or cruel in manner
war
Was; past tense of sein, to be
muss
Must; first or third person singular of müssen
ich
I; first person singular personal pronoun
Euch
You; second person plural dative or accusative pronoun
mein
My; first person singular possessive pronoun
guter
Good; adjective in strong declension nominative masculine
Herr
Mister, lord, gentleman; formal title or address for men
mitteilen
To inform, to communicate; to pass information along
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause
mich
Me; first person singular accusative personal pronoun
zurückzuziehen
To withdraw, to retreat; infinitive with zu particle
gezwungen
Forced, compelled; past participle of zwingen
nicht
Not; standard German negation adverb
aus
Out of, from; preposition indicating origin or cause
Furcht
Fear; strong feeling of dread or apprehension
vor
Before, in front of, from; preposition with various uses
drohenden
Threatening; adjective modifying an impending danger
Vorwürfen
Reproaches, accusations; dative plural of Vorwurf
die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns
wie
As, how, like; conjunction or interrogative adverb
oben
Above, as mentioned above; adverb of place or reference
gesagt
Said; past participle of sagen, to say
keines
None of, not a; genitive form of kein
Strohhalms
Straw; genitive of Strohhalm, used in idiom not worth
wert
Worth; adjective indicating value or worthiness
erachte
Consider, deem; first person singular of erachten
sondern
But rather; conjunction used after negation for contrast
wegen
Because of, due to; preposition indicating reason or cause
der
The; definite article masculine nominative or genitive feminine
plötzlichen
Sudden; adjective in inflected form describing abrupt onset
Wirkung
Effect, impact; result produced by something acting
durch
Through, by means of; preposition indicating cause or passage
Rogen
Roe, fish eggs; eggs of a fish used as food
eines
Of a; genitive indefinite article masculine or neuter
hervorgerufen
Caused, induced; past participle of hervorrufen
wurde
Was, became; past tense auxiliary of werden
beim
At the, during; contraction of bei dem
Mittagessen
Lunch; midday meal eaten around noon
verzehrt
Consumed, eaten; past participle of verzehren
hatte
Had; past tense of haben, to have
ohne
Without; preposition indicating absence or lack of something
zu
To, too, at; preposition or infinitive particle
wissen
To know; infinitive referring to knowledge of facts
gewissen
Certain; adjective meaning particular or specific in context
Jahreszeiten
Seasons; plural of Jahreszeit, the four seasons of year
heftig
Intense, violent; strongly or powerfully acting adverb
abführend
Laxative; having a purgative or bowel-loosening effect
wirkt
Acts, works, has effect; third person singular of wirken
seinem
His, its; possessive pronoun in dative masculine or neuter
Kapitel
Chapter; a division of a book or text
bemerkt
Remarks, notes; third person singular of bemerken
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