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The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 3

English → Spanish RESPECTED SIR, Level 8/10

Thirdly, with respect to what passed at Mr Kendal's table, when the said Lismahago was so brutal in his reprehensions, I must inform you, my good Sir, that I was obliged to retire, not by fear arising from his minatory reproaches, which, as I said above, I value not of a rush; but from the sudden effect produced, by a barbel's row, which I had eaten at dinner, not knowing, that the said row is at certain seasons violently cathartic, as Galen observeth in his chapter Peri ichtos.

En tercer lugar, con respecto a lo que ocurrió en la mesa del señor Kendal, cuando el susodicho Lismahago fue tan brutal en sus reprensiones, debo informarle, buen señor, que me vi obligado a retirarme, no por el miedo suscitado por sus amenazantes reproches, que, como dije anteriormente, no me importan un ardite; sino por el efecto repentino producido por las huevas de barbo que había comido en la cena, sin saber que dichas huevas son en ciertas épocas violentamente catárticas, como observa Galeno en su capítulo Peri ichtos.

Vocabulary

En
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'at' a place.
tercer
Ordinal adjective meaning 'third' before a noun.
lugar
Noun meaning 'place' or 'location'.
con
Preposition meaning 'with', indicating accompaniment.
respecto
Noun meaning 'regard' or 'respect' to something.
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'.
lo
Neuter article or pronoun referring to abstract thing.
que
Relative pronoun or conjunction meaning 'that' or 'what'.
ocurrió
Past tense verb meaning 'happened' or 'occurred'.
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'at'.
la
Definite feminine singular article meaning 'the'.
mesa
Noun meaning 'table', used for dining.
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el', meaning 'of the'.
señor
Noun meaning 'mister' or 'gentleman', term of address.
cuando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'.
el
Definite masculine singular article meaning 'the'.
fue
Past tense of 'ser' or 'ir', meaning 'was' or 'went'.
tan
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'as', used in comparisons.
brutal
Adjective meaning 'brutal', cruel or extremely harsh.
sus
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'their'.
debo
First person singular of 'deber', meaning 'I must'.
informarle
Verb phrase meaning 'to inform you' or 'tell you'.
buen
Adjective meaning 'good', shortened form before noun.
me
Reflexive or object pronoun meaning 'me' or 'myself'.
vi
Past tense of 'ver', meaning 'I saw' or 'found myself'.
obligado
Adjective meaning 'obliged' or 'forced' to do something.
retirarme
Reflexive verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'retire myself'.
no
Negation adverb meaning 'no' or 'not'.
por
Preposition meaning 'because of', 'for', or 'through'.
miedo
Noun meaning 'fear' or 'fright'.
amenazantes
Adjective meaning 'threatening' or 'menacing'.
reproches
Noun meaning 'reproaches' or 'complaints' directed at someone.
como
Conjunction meaning 'as' or 'like'; also 'how'.
dije
Past tense of 'decir', meaning 'I said'.
anteriormente
Adverb meaning 'previously' or 'earlier'.
importan
Verb meaning 'matter' or 'are important' to someone.
un
Indefinite masculine article meaning 'a' or 'an'.
sino
Conjunction meaning 'but rather' or 'but instead'.
efecto
Noun meaning 'effect' or 'result' of a cause.
repentino
Adjective meaning 'sudden' or 'abrupt'.
producido
Past participle of 'producir', meaning 'produced' or 'caused'.
las
Definite feminine plural article meaning 'the'.
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'.
había
Imperfect of 'haber', meaning 'had' as auxiliary verb.
comido
Past participle of 'comer', meaning 'eaten'.
cena
Noun meaning 'dinner' or 'supper', the evening meal.
sin
Preposition meaning 'without'.
saber
Verb meaning 'to know' facts or information.
son
Third person plural of 'ser', meaning 'they are'.
ciertas
Adjective meaning 'certain' or 'some', feminine plural.
épocas
Noun meaning 'periods' or 'times', historical or seasonal spans.
violentamente
Adverb meaning 'violently' or 'powerfully'.
observa
Verb meaning 'observes' or 'notes', third person singular.
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', 'its', or 'your'.
capítulo
Noun meaning 'chapter' in a book or text.
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