The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 2

Vocabulary

最終的

saishūteki — Final; ultimate; in the end

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or time

あなた

anata — You; second-person pronoun

と

to — And; with; quotation particle

私

watashi — I; me; first-person pronoun

が

ga — Subject marker particle

正しい

tadashii — Correct; right; accurate

理解

rikai — Understanding; comprehension of something

達する

tassuru — To reach; to attain a goal or conclusion

なら

nara — If; conditional conjunction

ば

ba — Conditional suffix meaning if or when

は

wa — Topic marker particle

司祭

shisai — Priest; ordained religious minister

の

no — Possessive or linking particle

言葉

kotoba — Word; language; expression

かけて

kakete — Swearing upon; invoking; spanning across

宣言

sengen — Declaration; proclamation; formal announcement

し

shi — Conjunctive form of suru; and; doing

ます

masu — Polite verb ending suffix

そのような

sono yōna — Such; that kind of; like that

訴追

sotsui — Prosecution; legal indictment of a person

起き

oki — Arise; occur; happen

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb

場合

baai — Case; situation; circumstance

鞭打ち

munchi / muchi uchi — Flogging; whipping as corporal punishment

刑

kei — Punishment; penalty; sentence

だけ

dake — Only; just; merely

勘弁

kanben — Forgiveness; pardon; excusing someone

願い

negai — Wish; request; desire

たい

tai — Desiderative suffix meaning want to do

白状

hakujō — Confession; admitting one's guilt

なけれ

nakere — Negative conditional stem; must do

なり

nari — Must become; or; either

ませ

mase — Polite imperative or negative auxiliary

ん

n — Negative ending; contraction of nai

罰金

bakkin — Fine; monetary penalty for an offense

や

ya — And; or; listing particle

禁固刑

kinkokei — Imprisonment; custodial sentence

至る

itaru — To reach; to extend to; up to

まで

made — Until; up to; as far as

すべて

subete — All; everything; entirely

を

wo — Object marker particle

自身

jishin — Oneself; personally; one's own self

肩

kata — Shoulder; to bear responsibility

引き受ける

hikiukeru — To take on; to accept responsibility

つもり

tsumori — Intention; plan; expecting to do

です

desu — Polite copula meaning to be

刑罰

keibatsu — Punishment; criminal penalty

恥辱

chijoku — Disgrace; humiliation; shame

苦痛

kutsū — Pain; suffering; anguish

両面

ryōmen — Both sides; two aspects

見据え

misue — Fix one's gaze on; confront squarely

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting clauses

第二

daini — Second; number two

判事

hanji — Judge; judicial official

閣下

kakka — Your Excellency; honorific for high officials

個人的

kojinteki — Personal; individual; private

な

na — Adjectival copula or prohibitive particle

怒り

ikari — Anger; rage; wrath

つい

tsui — Unintentionally; inadvertently; just now

まったく

mattaku — Completely; entirely; not at all

意

i — Mind; meaning; intention

介さ

kaisa — To mind; to care about (negative form)

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary; does not; is not

申し上げ

mōshiage — Humble form of to say; to humbly state

ましょう

mashō — Let us; polite volitional form

万が一

mangaichi — Just in case; on the off chance

その

sono — That; the (demonstrative adjective)

称号

shōgō — Title; honorific designation

値する

ataisuru — To be worthy of; to deserve

で

de — At; by means of; copula te-form

あれ

are — Even if it be; that (over there)

いかなる

ikanaru — Any; whatever; no matter what kind

キリスト

Kirisuto — Christ; Jesus Christ

教徒

kyōto — Believer; adherent of a religion

も

mo — Also; too; even; inclusive particle

故意

koi — Deliberate; intentional; on purpose

貶める

otoshimeru — To demean; to belittle; to degrade

あり

ari — There is; exists (classical/formal form)

とはいえ

to wa ie — That said; nevertheless; even so

教会

kyōkai — Church; Christian religious institution

国家

kokka — State; nation; country

における

ni okeru — In; within; pertaining to (formal)

我ら

warera — We; us (formal/literary first-person plural)

幸い

saiwai — Fortunate; blessed; happiness

なる

naru — To become; to be (attributive form)

憲法

kenpō — Constitution; fundamental law of a state

へ

e — Directional particle toward; to

反感

hankan — Antipathy; hostility; resentment

正当

seitō — Just; legitimate; rightful

疑わ

utagawa — To suspect; to doubt (conjunctive)

れ

re — Passive/potential auxiliary verb suffix

うる

uru — Can; to be able to (literary potential)

放浪

hōrō — Wandering; roaming; vagabond lifestyle

外国人

gaikokujin — Foreigner; person from another country

治安

chian — Public order; peace and security

団

dan — Group; corps; organization

から

kara — From; because; since

排除

haijo — Exclusion; removal; elimination

する

suru — To do; general purpose action verb

ため

tame — For the purpose of; in order to

もっと

motto — More; to a greater degree

注意

chūi — Attention; caution; warning

払わ

harawa — To pay; to devote attention (conjunctive)

い

i — Continuative stem of iru or adjective base

こと

koto — Thing; fact; matter (nominalizer)

大いに

ōini — Greatly; very much; to a great extent

驚い

odoroi — Surprised; astonished (conjunctive form)

おり

ori — Humble form of iru; being; existing

かの

kano — That; the said (literary demonstrative)

変装

hensō — Disguise; masquerade; costume

した

shita — Did; past form of suru

会士

kaishi — Member of a religious order or society

過ぎ

sugi — Too much; past; exceeding a limit

断言

dangen — Assertion; definitive statement

ほど

hodo — To the extent that; about; as much as

無慈悲

mujihi — Merciless; cruel; without compassion

ある

aru — To exist; there is (inanimate)

など

nado — Et cetera; and so on; such as

神

kami — God; deity; divine being

よ

yo — Emphatic particle; O (vocative)

許し

yurushi — Forgiveness; pardon; permission

たまえ

tamae — Please grant; humble imperative (archaic)

しかし

shikashi — However; but; nevertheless

ながら

nagara — While; although; at the same time

これ

kore — This; this thing (proximal demonstrative)

全力

zenryoku — Full effort; with all one's strength

もって

motte — With; by means of (formal instrumental)

主張

shuchō — Claim; assertion; insistence

すなわち

sunawachi — Namely; that is; in other words

彼

kare — He; him; that person

資格

shikaku — Qualification; credentials; eligibility

得

e — To obtain; to gain; potential suffix

日

hi — Day; sun; date

以来

irai — Since then; ever since that time

一度

ichido — Once; one time

たり

tari — Even once; listing actions particle

とも

tomo — Even; at least; together with

つまり

tsumari — In other words; that is to say

教区

kyōku — Parish; ecclesiastical district

内部

naibu — Interior; inside; internal part

目撃

mokugeki — Witnessing; eyewitness observation of event

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix or casual assertion particle