The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 3

Vocabulary

その

sono — That (adjective modifying a noun nearby).

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle in Japanese.

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.

私

watashi — First-person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'.

店

mise — Shop, store, or business establishment.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or indirect object.

やって来て

yatte kite — Came along; arrived at a place.

妻

tsuma — One's own wife or spouse.

と

to — Particle meaning 'and' or 'with' between nouns.

職人

shokunin — Craftsman, artisan, or skilled tradesperson.

前

mae — Before, in front of, or prior to something.

で

de — Particle indicating location of action or means.

耳

mimi — Ear, the organ of hearing on the head.

を

wo — Direct object marker particle in Japanese grammar.

切り落とす

kiriotosу — To cut off or sever something completely.

脅した

odoshita — Threatened or intimidated someone (past tense).

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the subject.

いくつか

ikutsuka — Several, some, or a few items or points.

点

ten — Point, aspect, or detail of a matter.

において

ni oite — In, at, or regarding a particular context.

身体

shintai — The human body or physical form.

的

teki — Suffix meaning '-ic' or '-al', forming adjectives.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.

恐怖

kyōfu — Fear, terror, or intense dread of something.

証拠

shōko — Evidence or proof supporting a claim.

示し

shimeshi — Showed or demonstrated (noun/verb stem form).

居合わせた

iawaseta — Happened to be present at the scene.

人々

hitobito — People, persons, or individuals (plural form).

も

mo — Particle meaning 'also', 'too', or 'even'.

納得

nattoku — Acceptance, understanding, or being convinced of something.

させた

saseta — Caused or made someone do something (causative past).

ので

node — Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'so therefore'.

彼

kare — He, him, or that male person.

保証

hoshō — Guarantee, assurance, or warranty for something.

成立

seiritsu — Establishment, formation, or coming into effect.

し

shi — Conjunctive verb form connecting clauses together.

した

shita — Did; past tense form of the verb 'suru'.

について

ni tsuite — Regarding, about, or concerning a topic.

関して

kanshite — Concerning, relating to, or with respect to.

恐れる

osoreru — To fear, dread, or be afraid of something.

こと

koto — Thing, fact, or nominalizer for verb phrases.

期待

kitai — Expectation, anticipation, or hope for something.

する

suru — To do; a versatile general-purpose action verb.

何

nani / nan — What; interrogative pronoun asking about something.

ない

nai — Negative ending meaning 'not' or 'there is none'.

この

kono — This (adjective referring to nearby noun).

三十

sanjū — The number thirty.

年間

nenkan — Period of years; span of time in years.

後ろ

ushiro — Behind, rear, or the back of something.

された

sareta — Was done; passive past tense of 'suru'.

印刷

insatsu — Printing; the process of reproducing text or images.

業者

gyōsha — Trader, business operator, or industry professional.

ただ

tada — Only, merely, or simply; just one thing.

一人

hitori — One person; alone or by oneself.

しか

shika — Only (used with negative to mean 'nothing but').

いない

inai — Is not there; does not exist (animate beings).

それ

sore — That thing; pronoun referring to nearby object.

あり

ari — Is, exists; literary or formal form of 'aru'.

刺された

sasareta — Was stung, bitten, or stabbed (passive past tense).

ほど

hodo — To the extent of; about as much as.

なかった

nakatta — Was not; past negative form of 'nai'.

断言

dangen — Assertion, declaration, or stating something definitively.

院

in — Institution, hall, or establishment (suffix form).

から

kara — From; particle indicating origin or starting point.

何度

nando — How many times; several times or repeatedly.

脅され

odosare — Being threatened or intimidated by someone.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending in Japanese.

いずれ

izure — Eventually, sooner or later, or either way.

何事

nanigoto — What matter; anything; every sort of thing.

なら

nara — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'in that case'.

もし

moshi — If; hypothetical conditional opener in a sentence.

あの

ano — That (over there); adjective for distant noun.

集

shū — Collection or anthology of works (suffix).

編集

henshū — Editing or compiling a publication or content.

者

sha / mono — Person; suffix indicating a person of a role.

として

toshite — As, in the capacity of, or acting as.

あなた

anata — You; second-person pronoun in standard Japanese.

対して

taishite — Against, toward, or in contrast to something.

申請

shinsei — Application or formal request submitted officially.

され

sare — Is done to; passive verb stem of 'suru'.

認め

mitome — Acknowledge, recognize, or accept as valid.

られた

rareta — Was permitted or was able to (passive/potential past).

場合

baai — Case, situation, or circumstance under consideration.

して

shite — Doing; conjunctive te-form of the verb 'suru'.

裁判

saiban — Trial, court judgment, or judicial proceedings.

受ける

ukeru — To receive, undergo, or be subject to something.

だけ

dake — Only, just, or as much as; limiting particle.

誠実

seijitsu — Sincerity, honesty, or faithfulness in character.

さ

sa — Suffix nominalizing adjectives into abstract nouns.

持ち合わせて

mochiawasete — To happen to have or possess on hand.

いる

iru — To be; existence verb for animate beings.

願う

negau — To wish, hope, or request earnestly.

刑

kei — Punishment, penalty, or criminal sentence imposed.

れば

reba — Conditional verb ending meaning 'if' or 'when'.

出世

shusse — Success in life; career advancement or social rise.

約束

yakusoku — Promise, appointment, or commitment made to someone.

同然

dōzen — Practically the same as; virtually equivalent to.

だ

da — Copula meaning 'is' or 'am' in plain style.

今

ima — Now, at this moment, or the present time.

時代

jidai — Era, age, or historical period of time.

名誉

meiyo — Honor, glory, or distinguished reputation.

へ

e — Particle indicating direction or destination of movement.

確実

kakujitsu — Certain, definite, or reliably guaranteed outcome.

一歩

ippo — One step; a single step forward or progress.

ある

aru — To exist or there is (for inanimate things).

お

o — Honorific prefix added to nouns or verbs.

でき

deki — Can do; stem of potential verb 'dekiru'.

幸い

saiwai — Fortunate, happy, or grateful for something received.

存じます

zonjimasu — Humble form of 'think' or 'know'; formal speech.

心

kokoro — Heart, mind, or inner feelings and emotions.

より

yori — From; sincerely (used in letters closing); than.

ロンドン

Rondon — London; the capital city of England transliterated.

八月

hachigatsu — August; the eighth month of the year.

十日

tōka — The tenth day of the month.

お隣

otonari — Honorific for next-door neighbor or nearby person.

いとこ

itoko — Cousin; child of one's aunt or uncle.

氏

shi — Honorific suffix meaning Mr., Ms., or Sir.

よろしく

yoroshiku — Please give my regards; best wishes to someone.

お伝え

otsutae — Please convey or pass along a message respectfully.

ください

kudasai — Please (do); polite request form in Japanese.

書籍

shoseki — Books, publications, or written volumes collectively.

商

shō — Merchant, trader, or commerce-related suffix.

方

kata / hō — Person (honorific) or direction/way of doing something.

送料

sōryō — Shipping fee, postage, or delivery charge cost.

にて

nite — By means of; formal version of the particle 'de'.

暦

koyomi — Calendar; a system for organizing days and months.

送り

okuri — Sending; act of dispatching something to someone.

まし

mashi — Polite past auxiliary; component of 'mashita' ending.

ばかり

bakari — Just, only, or having just done something recently.

贈り物

okurimono — Gift, present, or offering given to someone.

お受け取り

ousketori — Honorific for receiving or accepting something given.

いただければ

itadakereba — If you would kindly receive or accept (humble conditional).

です

desu — Polite copula meaning 'is', 'am', or 'are'.