The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 2

Vocabulary

彼

kare — He; that man; third-person masculine pronoun.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle.

謝罪

shazai — Apology; act of saying sorry.

など

nado — Et cetera; such things as; and so on.

一切

issai — Absolutely; entirely; not at all (with negative).

受け入れる

ukeireru — To accept; to receive; to admit.

気

ki — Feeling; intention; spirit; mind.

は

wa — Topic-marking particle.

ない

nai — Not exist; negative auxiliary adjective.

し

shi — And; moreover; listing or adding reasons.

金

kane — Money; gold; metal.

も

mo — Also; too; even; particle of inclusion.

一銭

issen — One sen; not a single penny (used in negatives).

受け取る

uketoru — To receive; to accept; to collect something given.

つもり

tsumori — Intention; plan; expectation to do something.

あの

ano — That (over there); used to refer to someone distant.

男

otoko — Man; male person.

悪い

warui — Bad; wrong; poor quality; at fault.

隣人

rinjin — Neighbor; person living nearby.

で

de — Particle indicating location, means, or copula form.

あり

ari — Conjunctive form of ある; is; exists.

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle.

関わり

kakawari — Involvement; connection; relationship with someone.

たく

taku — Desiderative stem (たい) indicating desire to do.

しかし

shikashi — However; but; nevertheless; contrasting conjunction.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or purpose.

物

mono — Thing; object; matter; substance.

を

wo — Object-marking particle.

言わせる

iwaseru — To make someone speak; to let someone say.

だ

da — Casual copula; is; equals (plain form).

から

kara — Because; from; since; causal particle.

その

sono — That; the (near listener); demonstrative adjective.

傲慢

gouman — Arrogance; haughtiness; overbearing attitude.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix turning adjective into noun.

代償

daishō — Price paid; compensation; penalty for an action.

払わせ

harawase — Causative stem of 払う; make someone pay.

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential actions.

やろう

yarō — Let's do (for someone); volitional of やる.

教区

kyōku — Parish; church district; local ecclesiastical unit.

貧しい

mazushii — Poor; impoverished; lacking financial resources.

者

mono — Person; individual; one who does something.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people and animate beings.

五

go — Five; the number 5.

ポンド

pondo — Pound; British currency unit (or weight unit).

寄付

kifu — Donation; contribution; charitable gift.

させれ

sasere — Causative conditional stem; cause to do.

ば

ba — Conditional particle; if; when (hypothetical).

訴え

uttae — Lawsuit; complaint; legal action; appeal.

取り下げる

torisageru — To withdraw; to drop a claim or lawsuit.

間

aida — Between; interval; period of time; gap.

手続き

tetsuzuki — Procedure; formality; legal or administrative process.

止める

tomeru — To stop; to halt; to cease an action.

よう

yō — So that; in order to; indirect command form.

伝え

tsutae — To convey; to tell; to pass along a message.

くれ

kure — Please do (for me); imperative of くれる.

未亡人

miboujin — Widow; woman whose husband has died.

牛

ushi — Cow; cattle; ox; bovine animal.

与え

atae — To give; to provide; to grant something.

子供

kodomo — Child; children; young person.

衣服

ifuku — Clothing; garments; clothes; apparel.

ため

tame — For; for the sake of; in order to.

四十

yonjū — Forty; the number 40.

渡し

watashi — To hand over; to pass; to transfer something.

やれ

yare — Do it (for someone); imperative of やる.

この

kono — This; the (near speaker); demonstrative adjective.

こと

koto — Thing; matter; fact; nominalizer for verbs.

誰

dare — Who; which person; anyone.

一言

hitokoto — A single word; one remark; brief comment.

漏らす

morasu — To let slip; to leak information; to disclose.

な

na — Prohibitive particle; don't do (negative imperative).

彼女

kanojo — She; her; girlfriend; third-person feminine pronoun.

が

ga — Subject-marking particle; but (contrastive).

余裕

yoyū — Margin; leeway; financial or mental room to spare.

でき

deki — Can do; to be able; stem of できる.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary; indicates completed action.

返済

hensai — Repayment; paying back a loan or debt.

させる

saseru — Causative auxiliary; to make or let someone do.

引き出し

hikidashi — Drawer; a sliding compartment in furniture.

すべて

subete — All; everything; entirely; the whole of something.

鍵

kagi — Key; lock; means of locking or unlocking.

かけ

kake — To apply; to lock; stem of かける.

施錠

sejō — Locking up; securing with a lock.

次

tsugi — Next; following; the one after.

会う

au — To meet; to encounter; to see someone.

まで

made — Until; up to; as far as; limit marker.

保管

hokan — Safekeeping; storage; custody of an item.

おい

oite (おいて) — Placing and leaving; keep (te-form of 置く).

ほしい

hoshii — Want (someone to do); desiderative adjective.

また

mata — Also; again; furthermore; in addition.

書類

shorui — Documents; papers; official written materials.

入っ

hait(te) — Entered; contained in; stem of 入る.

鉄

tetsu — Iron; steel; hard metal element.

箱

hako — Box; case; container; chest.

必ず

kanarazu — Certainly; without fail; always; definitely.

あなた

anata — You; second-person singular pronoun (polite).

自身

jishin — Oneself; personally; by oneself.

管理

kanri — Management; control; supervision; administration.

もと

moto — Under; in the care of; at someone's disposal.

置い

oite — Placing; leaving in place; te-form of 置く.

煩わしい

wazurawashii — Troublesome; annoying; burdensome; vexing.

頼ん

tanon(de) — Requesting; asking a favor; stem of 頼む.

申し訳

mōshiwake — Excuse; apology; I'm sorry (set phrase).

親愛

shin'ai — Dear; beloved; affectionate (used in letter salutations).

なる

naru — Dear (modifying); to become; attributive copula.

へ

e — To; toward; directional particle.

友

tomo — Friend; companion; ally.

四月

shigatsu — April; the fourth month of the year.

二日

futsuka — Second day; the 2nd of the month.

ホール

hōru — Hall; large building or manor house.

家政婦

kaseifu — Housekeeper; domestic worker managing a household.

夫人

fujin — Madame; Mrs.; a married woman (honorific).