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The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 3

English → Pt RESPECTED SIR, Level 8/10

Thirdly, with respect to what passed at Mr Kendal's table, when the said Lismahago was so brutal in his reprehensions, I must inform you, my good Sir, that I was obliged to retire, not by fear arising from his minatory reproaches, which, as I said above, I value not of a rush; but from the sudden effect produced, by a barbel's row, which I had eaten at dinner, not knowing, that the said row is at certain seasons violently cathartic, as Galen observeth in his chapter Peri ichtos.

Em terceiro lugar, com respeito ao que se passou à mesa do Sr. Kendal, quando o dito Lismahago foi tão brutal nas suas reprimendas, devo informá-lo, meu bom Senhor, que fui obrigado a me retirar, não por medo decorrente das suas ameaçadoras censuras, as quais, como disse acima, não dou a mínima importância; mas pelo efeito repentino produzido pelas ovas de barbo, que havia comido no jantar, sem saber que as ditas ovas são, em certas épocas, violentamente catárticas, como Galeno observa no seu capítulo Peri ichtos.

Vocabulary

terceiro
Ordinal number meaning 'third'.
lugar
Noun meaning 'place' or 'position'.
respeito
Noun meaning 'respect' or 'regard'.
passou
Past tense of 'passar', meaning 'happened' or 'passed'.
mesa
Noun meaning 'table'.
Sr.
Abbreviation for 'Senhor', meaning 'Mr.'.
quando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'.
dito
Adjective meaning 'said' or 'aforementioned'.
foi
Past tense of 'ser/ir', meaning 'was' or 'went'.
tão
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'as' (degree).
brutal
Adjective meaning 'brutal' or 'savage'.
suas
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his', 'her', or 'their' (feminine plural).
reprimendas
Noun meaning 'reprimands' or 'rebukes'.
devo
First person singular of 'dever', meaning 'I must' or 'I should'.
informá-lo
Verb phrase meaning 'to inform him' or 'to let you know'.
meu
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' (masculine).
bom
Adjective meaning 'good'.
Senhor
Noun meaning 'Sir' or 'Mister', formal address.
fui
Past tense of 'ser/ir', meaning 'I was' or 'I went'.
obrigado
Adjective meaning 'obliged'; also used as 'thank you'.
retirar
Verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to leave'.
por
Preposition meaning 'by', 'for', or 'through'.
medo
Noun meaning 'fear'.
decorrente
Adjective meaning 'resulting from' or 'arising from'.
ameaçadoras
Adjective meaning 'threatening' or 'menacing' (feminine plural).
censuras
Noun meaning 'censures', 'criticisms', or 'reproaches'.
quais
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'whom' (plural).
como
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as' or 'how'.
disse
Past tense of 'dizer', meaning 'said'.
acima
Adverb meaning 'above' or 'previously'.
dou
First person singular of 'dar', meaning 'I give'.
mínima
Adjective meaning 'minimum' or 'slightest' (feminine).
importância
Noun meaning 'importance' or 'significance'.
mas
Conjunction meaning 'but'.
pelo
Contraction of 'por' and 'o', meaning 'by the' or 'through the'.
efeito
Noun meaning 'effect' or 'result'.
repentino
Adjective meaning 'sudden' or 'abrupt'.
produzido
Past participle of 'produzir', meaning 'produced' or 'caused'.
ovas
Noun meaning 'fish roe' or 'fish eggs'.
barbo
Noun meaning 'barbel', a type of freshwater fish.
havia
Past tense of 'haver', meaning 'had' or 'there was'.
comido
Past participle of 'comer', meaning 'eaten'.
jantar
Noun or verb meaning 'dinner' or 'to have dinner'.
sem
Preposition meaning 'without'.
saber
Verb meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'.
ditas
Adjective meaning 'said' or 'aforementioned' (feminine plural).
são
Third person plural of 'ser', meaning 'are'.
certas
Adjective meaning 'certain' or 'specific' (feminine plural).
épocas
Noun meaning 'epochs', 'periods', or 'times'.
violentamente
Adverb meaning 'violently' or 'intensely'.
catárticas
Adjective meaning 'cathartic' or 'strongly purgative' (feminine plural).
observa
Third person singular of 'observar', meaning 'observes' or 'notes'.
seu
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'.
capítulo
Noun meaning 'chapter'.
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