← The Expedition of Humphry Clinker

The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 2

English → Pt SIR, Level 8/10

Then there have been so many letters upon travels lately published--What between Smollett's, Sharp's, Derrick's, Thicknesse's, Baltimore's, and Baretti's, together with Shandy's Sentimental Travels, the public seems to be cloyed with that kind of entertainment--Nevertheless, I will, if you please, run the risque of printing and publishing, and you shall have half the profits of the impression--You need not take the trouble to bring up your sermons on my account--No body reads sermons but Methodists and Dissenters--Besides, for my own part, I am quite a stranger to that sort of reading; and the two persons, whose judgment I depended upon in those matters, are out of the way; one is gone abroad, carpenter of a man of war; and the other, has been silly enough to abscond, in order to avoid a prosecution for blasphemy--I'm a great loser by his going off--He has left a manual of devotion half finished on my hands, after having received money for the whole copy--He was the soundest divine, and had the most orthodox pen of all my people; and I never knew his judgment fail, but in flying from his bread and butter on this occasion.

Além disso, têm sido publicadas ultimamente tantas cartas sobre viagens -- o que entre as de Smollett, Sharp, Derrick, Thicknesse, Baltimore e Baretti, juntamente com as Viagens Sentimentais de Shandy, o público parece estar farto desse tipo de entretenimento -- Não obstante, eu irei, se assim o desejar, correr o risco de imprimir e publicar, e o senhor terá metade dos lucros da edição -- O senhor não precisa dar-se ao trabalho de trazer seus sermões por minha causa -- Ninguém lê sermões além de Metodistas e Dissidentes -- Além do mais, pela minha parte, sou completamente alheio a esse tipo de leitura; e as duas pessoas, cujo julgamento eu dependia nesses assuntos, estão fora de alcance; uma foi para o exterior, como carpinteiro de um navio de guerra; e a outra foi tola o suficiente para fugir, a fim de evitar um processo por blasfêmia -- Perco muito com a sua partida -- Ele deixou um manual de devoção pela metade em minhas mãos, depois de ter recebido dinheiro pela cópia inteira -- Era o teólogo mais sólido e tinha a pena mais ortodoxa de todas as minhas pessoas; e nunca vi seu julgamento falhar, exceto ao fugir do seu sustento nesta ocasião.

By owning you was not put in bodily fear by Lismahago, you preclude yourself from the benefit of a good plea, over and above the advantage of binding him over.

Ao admitir que não sentiu medo físico por causa de Lismahago, o senhor se priva do benefício de uma boa alegação, além da vantagem de mantê-lo sob fiança.

In the late war, I inserted in my evening paper, a paragraph that came by the post, reflecting upon the behaviour of a certain regiment in battle.

Na última guerra, inseri em meu jornal vespertino um parágrafo que chegou pelo correio, comentando o comportamento de certo regimento em batalha.

Vocabulary

Além
Beyond, in addition to something else
disso
Of that, besides that, moreover
têm
Third person plural of 'ter', to have
sido
Past participle of 'ser', been
publicadas
Published, released for public distribution
ultimamente
Lately, recently, in recent times
tantas
So many, such a large number of
cartas
Letters, written correspondence sent to someone
sobre
About, on, concerning a subject
viagens
Trips, journeys, travels to different places
o
Definite article the, or direct object pronoun
que
That, which, what; relative or subordinating conjunction
entre
Between, among multiple people or things
as
Feminine plural definite article, the
de
Of, from; common Portuguese preposition
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction in Portuguese
juntamente
Together with, jointly, along with others
com
With; common Portuguese preposition of accompaniment
Viagens
Travels, journeys; here part of a book title
Sentimentais
Sentimental, emotional, relating to feelings or sentiment
público
Public, the general reading audience or populace
parece
Seems, appears; third person singular of parecer
estar
To be; indicates temporary state or condition
farto
Fed up, tired of, satiated with something
desse
Of that, contraction of de + esse
tipo
Type, kind, sort of something
entretenimento
Entertainment, amusement, enjoyable pastime or diversion
Não
No, not; basic Portuguese negation word
obstante
Notwithstanding; used in 'não obstante' meaning nevertheless
eu
I; first person singular personal pronoun
irei
I will go; future tense of ir
se
If, oneself; conditional conjunction or reflexive pronoun
assim
So, thus, in this way or manner
desejar
To wish, to desire something strongly
correr
To run; here to take or run a risk
risco
Risk, danger, chance of something going wrong
imprimir
To print, to press text onto paper
publicar
To publish, to release a work publicly
senhor
Sir, mister, gentleman; formal address for men
terá
Will have; third person future tense of ter
metade
Half, one of two equal parts
dos
Of the; contraction of de + os
lucros
Profits, earnings, financial gains from a venture
da
Of the; feminine contraction of de + a
edição
Edition, published version of a book
O
The; masculine singular definite article
não
Not, no; standard Portuguese negation word
precisa
Needs, requires; third person of precisar
dar-se
To bother oneself, to take the trouble
ao
To the; contraction of a + o
trabalho
Work, effort, labor or trouble taken
trazer
To bring, to carry something to a place
seus
His, her, your, their; plural possessive pronoun
sermões
Sermons, religious speeches delivered in church
por
For, by, through; versatile Portuguese preposition
minha
My; first person feminine singular possessive pronoun
causa
Cause, reason, sake; 'por minha causa' means for my sake
Ninguém
Nobody, no one, not a single person
Reads; third person singular present of ler
além
Besides, beyond, except for something
Dissidentes
Dissenters, nonconformists who oppose established church
do
Of the; masculine contraction of de + o
mais
More, most; common Portuguese comparative adverb
pela
By the, through the; contraction of por + a
parte
Part, portion; 'pela minha parte' means for my part
sou
I am; first person singular present of ser
completamente
Completely, entirely, totally without exception
alheio
Indifferent to, unaware of, foreign to something
a
To, at; preposition or feminine definite article
esse
That, this; demonstrative pronoun near the listener
leitura
Reading, act of reading written material
duas
Two; feminine form of the number two
pessoas
People, persons, individuals in general
cujo
Whose; relative possessive pronoun in Portuguese
julgamento
Judgment, opinion, assessment of something
dependia
Depended on; imperfect past tense of depender
nesses
In those, on those; contraction of em + esses
assuntos
Matters, subjects, topics under discussion
estão
Are; third person plural present of estar
fora
Outside, away, out of reach
alcance
Reach, range, within or beyond one's grasp
uma
One, a; feminine indefinite article or numeral
foi
Went, was; third person past tense of ir/ser
para
To, for, toward; common Portuguese preposition
exterior
Abroad, overseas, foreign country outside one's own
como
As, like, how; comparison or manner conjunction
carpinteiro
Carpenter, craftsman who works with wood
um
A, one; masculine indefinite article or numeral
navio
Ship, large vessel that travels on water
guerra
War, armed conflict between groups or nations
outra
Other, another; feminine singular form
tola
Foolish, silly woman; feminine form of tolo
suficiente
Enough, sufficient, adequate amount of something
fugir
To flee, to run away, to escape
fim
End, goal, purpose; 'a fim de' means in order to
evitar
To avoid, to prevent, to steer clear of
processo
Trial, legal process, lawsuit or proceeding
blasfêmia
Blasphemy, irreverent speech against something sacred
Perco
I lose; first person singular present of perder
muito
A lot, very much, greatly; common intensifier
sua
His, her, your; feminine singular possessive pronoun
partida
Departure, leaving, going away from a place
Ele
He; third person masculine singular pronoun
deixou
Left, abandoned; past tense of deixar
manual
Manual, handbook, small instructional book
devoção
Devotion, piety, strong religious dedication
em
In, at, on; basic Portuguese locative preposition
minhas
My; first person feminine plural possessive pronoun
mãos
Hands; plural of mão, the body part
depois
After, afterwards, then following in time
ter
To have; common auxiliary and main verb
recebido
Received; past participle of receber
dinheiro
Money, currency used to buy goods
cópia
Copy, duplicate of a written document or book
inteira
Entire, whole, complete without missing parts
Era
Was, used to be; imperfect past of ser
teólogo
Theologian, scholar who studies religious doctrine
sólido
Solid, firm, reliable, well-grounded in knowledge
tinha
Had; imperfect past tense of ter
pena
Pen, quill used for writing; also pity
ortodoxa
Orthodox, conventional, following established doctrine strictly
todas
All, every; feminine plural form of todo
nunca
Never, at no time, not ever
vi
I saw; first person past tense of ver
seu
His, her, your; masculine singular possessive pronoun
falhar
To fail, to fall short, to miss the mark
exceto
Except, apart from, excluding one thing
sustento
Sustenance, livelihood, means of financial support
nesta
In this; contraction of em + esta
ocasião
Occasion, instance, particular moment or opportunity
Ao
To the, upon; contraction of a + o
admitir
To admit, to confess, to acknowledge something
sentiu
Felt; third person past tense of sentir
medo
Fear, fright, feeling of being afraid
físico
Physical, bodily, relating to the body
priva
Deprives, denies; third person of privar
benefício
Benefit, advantage, gain from something
boa
Good; feminine singular form of bom
alegação
Allegation, claim, plea made in an argument
vantagem
Advantage, benefit, favorable position over others
mantê-lo
To keep him, to maintain him in a state
sob
Under, beneath; preposition indicating subordination
fiança
Bail, bond, surety given to guarantee release
Na
In the; feminine contraction of em + a
última
Last, latest, most recent; feminine superlative
inseri
I inserted, I included; past tense of inserir
meu
My; first person masculine singular possessive pronoun
jornal
Newspaper, daily publication of news
vespertino
Evening, afternoon; relating to the evening edition
parágrafo
Paragraph, a section of written text
chegou
Arrived, came; past tense of chegar
pelo
By the, through the; contraction of por + o
correio
Mail, post; system for delivering letters
comentando
Commenting on, remarking about something
comportamento
Behavior, conduct, way of acting in situations
certo
Certain, a certain, particular; sure or correct
regimento
Regiment, a military unit of soldiers
batalha
Battle, fight, armed combat between opposing forces
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