← The Expedition of Humphry Clinker

The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 2

English → Chinese RESPECTED SIR, Level 8/10

Finally, if you and I should come to a right understanding, I do declare in verbo sacerdotis, that, in case of any such prosecution, I will take the whole upon my own shoulders, even quoad fine and imprisonment, though, I must confess, I should not care to undergo flagellation: Tam ad turpitudinem, quam ad amaritudinem poenoe spectans--

最后,倘若你我之间能够达成正确的谅解,我愿以牧师之名郑重声明,一旦遭到任何此类起诉,我将一力承担,即便涉及罚款与监禁亦然,然而我必须坦承,我实不愿接受鞭笞之刑——此刑既关乎耻辱,又关乎刑罚之苦——

Secondly, concerning the personal resentment of Mr Justice Lismahago, I may say, non flocci facio--I would not willingly vilipend any Christian, if, peradventure, he deserveth that epithet: albeit, I am much surprised that more care is not taken to exclude from the commission all such vagrant foreigners as may be justly suspected of disaffection to our happy constitution, in church and state--

其次,关于利斯马哈戈法官本人的愤恨,我可以说,我毫不在意——我并不愿意轻蔑任何一位基督徒,倘若他果真当得起这一称谓的话;尽管如此,我深感诧异的是,何以没有人更加审慎地将那些流浪异乡之外邦人排除于治安委员会之外,此等人极有理由被怀疑对我国教会与国家之幸福宪制心存异志——

God forbid that I should be so uncharitable, as to affirm, positively, that the said Lismahago is no better than a Jesuit in disguise; but this I will assert and maintain, totis viribus, that, from the day he qualified, he has never been once seen intra templi parietes, that is to say, within the parish church.

上帝禁止我如此缺乏慈悲之心,以至于断然声称,前述利斯马哈戈不过是一个乔装的耶稣会士;然而有一事我将竭尽全力加以断言并坚持,那便是自他取得资格之日起,他从未被人见过踏入教堂围墙之内,亦即从未现身于本区教区教堂之中。

Vocabulary

最后
zuì hòu — finally; in the end; last of all
倘若
tǎng ruò — if; supposing that; in case
nǐ — you (second person singular pronoun)
wǒ — I; me (first person singular pronoun)
之间
zhī jiān — between; among two or more things
能够
néng gòu — to be able to; capable of doing something
达成
dá chéng — to reach; to achieve an agreement or goal
正确
zhèng què — correct; accurate; right and proper
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
谅解
liàng jiě — mutual understanding; forgiveness; to understand sympathetically
yuàn — to wish; willing; to desire something
yǐ — with; by means of; using
牧师
mù shī — pastor; minister; Christian clergy member
之名
zhī míng — in the name of; under the title of
郑重
zhèng zhòng — solemn; serious; earnest and formal
声明
shēng míng — to declare; to state; an official statement
一旦
yī dàn — once; if ever; should something happen
遭到
zāo dào — to suffer; to encounter something negative
任何
rèn hé — any; whatever; whichever
此类
cǐ lèi — this kind; such type; of this category
起诉
qǐ sù — to sue; to prosecute; to file a lawsuit
jiāng — will; shall; about to (future marker)
一力
yī lì — solely; single-handedly; to bear alone
承担
chéng dān — to bear; to undertake; to take responsibility
即便
jí biàn — even if; even though; regardless of
涉及
shè jí — to involve; to relate to; to concern
罚款
fá kuǎn — fine; monetary penalty; to impose a fine
yǔ — and; with; together with
监禁
jiān jìn — imprisonment; to imprison; incarceration
亦然
yì rán — also so; likewise; the same applies
然而
rán ér — however; nevertheless; but yet
必须
bì xū — must; have to; obligatory
坦承
tǎn chéng — to frankly admit; to honestly confess
shí — truly; indeed; in fact (classical usage)
不愿
bù yuàn — unwilling; reluctant; not wanting to
接受
jiē shòu — to accept; to receive; to take on
鞭笞
biān chī — flogging; whipping as corporal punishment
jì — both; already; since (linking two conditions)
关乎
guān hū — to concern; to relate to; to involve
耻辱
chǐ rǔ — shame; disgrace; humiliation
yòu — also; again; in addition
刑罚
xíng fá — punishment; penalty; criminal sentence
其次
qí cì — secondly; next; in the second place
关于
guān yú — regarding; concerning; about a topic
法官
fǎ guān — judge; magistrate; judicial officer
本人
běn rén — oneself; the person in question; I myself
愤恨
fèn hèn — resentment; indignation; bitter anger
可以
kě yǐ — can; may; it is possible to
shuō — to say; to speak; to tell
毫不
háo bù — not at all; not in the slightest
在意
zài yì — to mind; to care about; to take notice
并不
bìng bù — not at all; by no means (emphatic negation)
愿意
yuàn yì — willing; to be willing to do something
轻蔑
qīng miè — to despise; contempt; disdain for someone
一位
yī wèi — one (person); a (polite measure word for people)
基督徒
Jī dū tú — Christian; follower of Christianity
tā — he; him (third person singular male)
果真
guǒ zhēn — indeed; really; if truly; as expected
当得起
dāng de qǐ — to deserve; to be worthy of a title
这一
zhè yī — this (one); this particular
称谓
chēng wèi — title; form of address; appellation
的话
de huà — if; in the case that; supposing
尽管
jǐn guǎn — although; despite; even though
如此
rú cǐ — like this; so; in this manner
深感
shēn gǎn — to deeply feel; to be profoundly struck by
诧异
chà yì — astonished; surprised; bewildered
何以
hé yǐ — why; how; by what means (classical)
没有
méi yǒu — do not have; there is no; without
rén — person; people; human being
更加
gèng jiā — even more; increasingly; further
审慎
shěn shèn — cautious; prudent; careful and deliberate
de — structural particle for adverbial modification
那些
nà xiē — those; those ones (plural demonstrative)
流浪
liú làng — to wander; to roam; vagrant lifestyle
异乡
yì xiāng — foreign land; strange place; away from home
zhī — classical possessive or linking particle
外邦人
wài bāng rén — foreigner; outsider; person from another country
排除
pái chú — to exclude; to eliminate; to rule out
yú — at; in; from; classical preposition
之外
zhī wài — outside of; beyond; excluding
此等
cǐ děng — such; these kinds of people or things
理由
lǐ yóu — reason; grounds; justification
bèi — passive marker; by (in passive constructions)
怀疑
huái yí — to suspect; to doubt; suspicion
duì — toward; regarding; correct; facing
我国
wǒ guó — our country; our nation
教会
jiào huì — church; Christian congregation; ecclesiastical body
国家
guó jiā — country; nation; state
幸福
xìng fú — happiness; well-being; blessed contentment
宪制
xiàn zhì — constitutional system; constitutional order
心存
xīn cún — to harbor in one's heart; to hold secretly
上帝
Shàng dì — God; the Lord (Christian or general usage)
禁止
jìn zhǐ — to forbid; to prohibit; to ban
缺乏
quē fá — to lack; to be short of; deficiency
慈悲
cí bēi — compassion; mercy; benevolent kindness
以至于
yǐ zhì yú — to the extent that; so much so that
断然
duàn rán — resolutely; flatly; categorically
声称
shēng chēng — to claim; to assert; to profess
前述
qián shù — aforementioned; previously stated; as described above
不过
bù guò — however; merely; only; but
shì — to be; is; am; are
一个
yī gè — one; a (general measure word for things/people)
乔装
qiáo zhuāng — to disguise; to dress up as; masquerade
shì — matter; affair; thing; event
竭尽全力
jié jìn quán lì — to do one's utmost; to spare no effort
加以
jiā yǐ — to proceed to; in addition; to apply
断言
duàn yán — to assert; to state categorically; affirmation
bìng — and; also; moreover (conjunction)
坚持
jiān chí — to persist; to insist; to uphold
zì — from; since; oneself (classical preposition)
取得
qǔ dé — to obtain; to acquire; to gain
资格
zī gé — qualification; eligibility; credential
qǐ — from; starting from; beginning at
从未
cóng wèi — never; at no time; not ever
见过
jiàn guò — to have seen; to have been witnessed
踏入
tà rù — to step into; to enter; to set foot in
教堂
jiào táng — church; chapel; Christian place of worship
围墙
wéi qiáng — enclosing wall; surrounding wall; perimeter wall
之内
zhī nèi — within; inside of; interior (classical)
亦即
yì jí — that is to say; namely; in other words
现身
xiàn shēn — to appear in person; to show up; manifest
教区
jiào qū — parish; diocese; ecclesiastical district
之中
zhī zhōng — within; in the middle of; among
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