The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 2
Finally, if you and I should come to a right understanding, I do declare in verbo sacerdotis, that, in case of any such prosecution, I will take the whole upon my own shoulders, even quoad fine and imprisonment, though, I must confess, I should not care to undergo flagellation: Tam ad turpitudinem, quam ad amaritudinem poenoe spectans--
最后,倘若你我之间能够达成正确的谅解,我愿以牧师之名郑重声明,一旦遭到任何此类起诉,我将一力承担,即便涉及罚款与监禁亦然,然而我必须坦承,我实不愿接受鞭笞之刑——此刑既关乎耻辱,又关乎刑罚之苦——
Secondly, concerning the personal resentment of Mr Justice Lismahago, I may say, non flocci facio--I would not willingly vilipend any Christian, if, peradventure, he deserveth that epithet: albeit, I am much surprised that more care is not taken to exclude from the commission all such vagrant foreigners as may be justly suspected of disaffection to our happy constitution, in church and state--
其次,关于利斯马哈戈法官本人的愤恨,我可以说,我毫不在意——我并不愿意轻蔑任何一位基督徒,倘若他果真当得起这一称谓的话;尽管如此,我深感诧异的是,何以没有人更加审慎地将那些流浪异乡之外邦人排除于治安委员会之外,此等人极有理由被怀疑对我国教会与国家之幸福宪制心存异志——
God forbid that I should be so uncharitable, as to affirm, positively, that the said Lismahago is no better than a Jesuit in disguise; but this I will assert and maintain, totis viribus, that, from the day he qualified, he has never been once seen intra templi parietes, that is to say, within the parish church.
上帝禁止我如此缺乏慈悲之心,以至于断然声称,前述利斯马哈戈不过是一个乔装的耶稣会士;然而有一事我将竭尽全力加以断言并坚持,那便是自他取得资格之日起,他从未被人见过踏入教堂围墙之内,亦即从未现身于本区教区教堂之中。
Vocabulary
- 最后
- zuì hòu — finally; in the end; last of all
- 倘若
- tǎng ruò — if; supposing that; in case
- 你
- nǐ — you (second person singular pronoun)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me (first person singular pronoun)
- 之间
- zhī jiān — between; among two or more things
- 能够
- néng gòu — to be able to; capable of doing something
- 达成
- dá chéng — to reach; to achieve an agreement or goal
- 正确
- zhèng què — correct; accurate; right and proper
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 谅解
- liàng jiě — mutual understanding; forgiveness; to understand sympathetically
- 愿
- yuàn — to wish; willing; to desire something
- 以
- yǐ — with; by means of; using
- 牧师
- mù shī — pastor; minister; Christian clergy member
- 之名
- zhī míng — in the name of; under the title of
- 郑重
- zhèng zhòng — solemn; serious; earnest and formal
- 声明
- shēng míng — to declare; to state; an official statement
- 一旦
- yī dàn — once; if ever; should something happen
- 遭到
- zāo dào — to suffer; to encounter something negative
- 任何
- rèn hé — any; whatever; whichever
- 此类
- cǐ lèi — this kind; such type; of this category
- 起诉
- qǐ sù — to sue; to prosecute; to file a lawsuit
- 将
- jiāng — will; shall; about to (future marker)
- 一力
- yī lì — solely; single-handedly; to bear alone
- 承担
- chéng dān — to bear; to undertake; to take responsibility
- 即便
- jí biàn — even if; even though; regardless of
- 涉及
- shè jí — to involve; to relate to; to concern
- 罚款
- fá kuǎn — fine; monetary penalty; to impose a fine
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with
- 监禁
- jiān jìn — imprisonment; to imprison; incarceration
- 亦然
- yì rán — also so; likewise; the same applies
- 然而
- rán ér — however; nevertheless; but yet
- 必须
- bì xū — must; have to; obligatory
- 坦承
- tǎn chéng — to frankly admit; to honestly confess
- 实
- shí — truly; indeed; in fact (classical usage)
- 不愿
- bù yuàn — unwilling; reluctant; not wanting to
- 接受
- jiē shòu — to accept; to receive; to take on
- 鞭笞
- biān chī — flogging; whipping as corporal punishment
- 既
- jì — both; already; since (linking two conditions)
- 关乎
- guān hū — to concern; to relate to; to involve
- 耻辱
- chǐ rǔ — shame; disgrace; humiliation
- 又
- yòu — also; again; in addition
- 刑罚
- xíng fá — punishment; penalty; criminal sentence
- 其次
- qí cì — secondly; next; in the second place
- 关于
- guān yú — regarding; concerning; about a topic
- 法官
- fǎ guān — judge; magistrate; judicial officer
- 本人
- běn rén — oneself; the person in question; I myself
- 愤恨
- fèn hèn — resentment; indignation; bitter anger
- 可以
- kě yǐ — can; may; it is possible to
- 说
- shuō — to say; to speak; to tell
- 毫不
- háo bù — not at all; not in the slightest
- 在意
- zài yì — to mind; to care about; to take notice
- 并不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means (emphatic negation)
- 愿意
- yuàn yì — willing; to be willing to do something
- 轻蔑
- qīng miè — to despise; contempt; disdain for someone
- 一位
- yī wèi — one (person); a (polite measure word for people)
- 基督徒
- Jī dū tú — Christian; follower of Christianity
- 他
- tā — he; him (third person singular male)
- 果真
- guǒ zhēn — indeed; really; if truly; as expected
- 当得起
- dāng de qǐ — to deserve; to be worthy of a title
- 这一
- zhè yī — this (one); this particular
- 称谓
- chēng wèi — title; form of address; appellation
- 的话
- de huà — if; in the case that; supposing
- 尽管
- jǐn guǎn — although; despite; even though
- 如此
- rú cǐ — like this; so; in this manner
- 深感
- shēn gǎn — to deeply feel; to be profoundly struck by
- 诧异
- chà yì — astonished; surprised; bewildered
- 何以
- hé yǐ — why; how; by what means (classical)
- 没有
- méi yǒu — do not have; there is no; without
- 人
- rén — person; people; human being
- 更加
- gèng jiā — even more; increasingly; further
- 审慎
- shěn shèn — cautious; prudent; careful and deliberate
- 地
- de — structural particle for adverbial modification
- 那些
- nà xiē — those; those ones (plural demonstrative)
- 流浪
- liú làng — to wander; to roam; vagrant lifestyle
- 异乡
- yì xiāng — foreign land; strange place; away from home
- 之
- zhī — classical possessive or linking particle
- 外邦人
- wài bāng rén — foreigner; outsider; person from another country
- 排除
- pái chú — to exclude; to eliminate; to rule out
- 于
- yú — at; in; from; classical preposition
- 之外
- zhī wài — outside of; beyond; excluding
- 此等
- cǐ děng — such; these kinds of people or things
- 理由
- lǐ yóu — reason; grounds; justification
- 被
- bèi — passive marker; by (in passive constructions)
- 怀疑
- huái yí — to suspect; to doubt; suspicion
- 对
- duì — toward; regarding; correct; facing
- 我国
- wǒ guó — our country; our nation
- 教会
- jiào huì — church; Christian congregation; ecclesiastical body
- 国家
- guó jiā — country; nation; state
- 幸福
- xìng fú — happiness; well-being; blessed contentment
- 宪制
- xiàn zhì — constitutional system; constitutional order
- 心存
- xīn cún — to harbor in one's heart; to hold secretly
- 上帝
- Shàng dì — God; the Lord (Christian or general usage)
- 禁止
- jìn zhǐ — to forbid; to prohibit; to ban
- 缺乏
- quē fá — to lack; to be short of; deficiency
- 慈悲
- cí bēi — compassion; mercy; benevolent kindness
- 以至于
- yǐ zhì yú — to the extent that; so much so that
- 断然
- duàn rán — resolutely; flatly; categorically
- 声称
- shēng chēng — to claim; to assert; to profess
- 前述
- qián shù — aforementioned; previously stated; as described above
- 不过
- bù guò — however; merely; only; but
- 是
- shì — to be; is; am; are
- 一个
- yī gè — one; a (general measure word for things/people)
- 乔装
- qiáo zhuāng — to disguise; to dress up as; masquerade
- 事
- shì — matter; affair; thing; event
- 竭尽全力
- jié jìn quán lì — to do one's utmost; to spare no effort
- 加以
- jiā yǐ — to proceed to; in addition; to apply
- 断言
- duàn yán — to assert; to state categorically; affirmation
- 并
- bìng — and; also; moreover (conjunction)
- 坚持
- jiān chí — to persist; to insist; to uphold
- 自
- zì — from; since; oneself (classical preposition)
- 取得
- qǔ dé — to obtain; to acquire; to gain
- 资格
- zī gé — qualification; eligibility; credential
- 起
- qǐ — from; starting from; beginning at
- 从未
- cóng wèi — never; at no time; not ever
- 见过
- jiàn guò — to have seen; to have been witnessed
- 踏入
- tà rù — to step into; to enter; to set foot in
- 教堂
- jiào táng — church; chapel; Christian place of worship
- 围墙
- wéi qiáng — enclosing wall; surrounding wall; perimeter wall
- 之内
- zhī nèi — within; inside of; interior (classical)
- 亦即
- yì jí — that is to say; namely; in other words
- 现身
- xiàn shēn — to appear in person; to show up; manifest
- 教区
- jiào qū — parish; diocese; ecclesiastical district
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — within; in the middle of; among
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