The Great Gatsby — Page 7
Gatsby, it was a mansion inhabited by a gentleman of that name.
Gatsby, era una mansión habitada por un caballero de ese nombre.
My own house was an eyesore, but it was a small eyesore, and it had been overlooked, so I had a view of the water, a partial view of my neighbour's lawn, and the consoling proximity of millionaires—all for eighty dollars a month.
Mi propia casa era un esperpento, pero era un esperpento pequeño, y había pasado desapercibida, así que tenía una vista del agua, una vista parcial del césped de mi vecino, y la reconfortante proximidad de millonarios—todo por ochenta dólares al mes.
Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water, and the history of the summer really begins on the evening I drove over there to have dinner with the Tom Buchanans.
Al otro lado de la apacible bahía, los blancos palacios del elegante East Egg relucían a lo largo del agua, y la historia del verano realmente comienza en la tarde en que conduje hasta allí para cenar con los Buchanan.
Daisy was my second cousin once removed, and I'd known Tom in college.
Daisy era mi prima segunda en segundo grado, y había conocido a Tom en la universidad.
And just after the war I spent two days with them in Chicago.
Y justo después de la guerra pasé dos días con ellos en Chicago.
Her husband, among various physical accomplishments, had been one of the most powerful ends that ever played football at New Haven—a national figure in a way, one of those men who reach such an acute limited excellence at twenty-one that everything afterward savours of anticlimax.
Su marido, entre varios logros físicos, había sido uno de los extremos más poderosos que jamás jugaron al fútbol americano en New Haven—una figura nacional en cierto modo, uno de esos hombres que alcanzan una excelencia tan aguda y limitada a los veintiún años que todo lo que viene después tiene sabor a anticlímax.
His family were enormously wealthy—even in college his freedom with money was a matter for reproach—but now he'd left Chicago and come East in a fashion that rather took your breath away: for instance, he'd brought down a string of polo ponies from Lake Forest.
Su familia era enormemente rica—incluso en la universidad su despilfarro de dinero era motivo de reproche—pero ahora había abandonado Chicago y se había trasladado al Este de una manera que dejaba sin aliento: por ejemplo, había traído una serie de ponies de polo desde Lake Forest.
It was hard to realize that a man in my own generation was wealthy enough to do that.
Era difícil comprender que un hombre de mi propia generación fuera lo suficientemente rico para hacer eso.
Why they came East I don't know.
Por qué vinieron al Este, no lo sé.
Vocabulary
- era
- Past tense of 'ser'; it was, he/she was
- una
- Indefinite article feminine singular; a, an
- mansión
- Large, grand, luxurious house or estate
- habitada
- Occupied or lived in by someone
- por
- Preposition meaning by, for, or through
- un
- Indefinite article masculine singular; a, an
- caballero
- Gentleman; a man of noble or polite manner
- de
- Preposition meaning of, from, or about
- ese
- Demonstrative adjective meaning that (near listener)
- nombre
- Name; the word used to identify someone
- Mi
- Possessive adjective first person singular; my
- propia
- Adjective meaning own, belonging to oneself
- casa
- House; a building where people live
- esperpento
- Grotesque, absurd, or ridiculous-looking thing or person
- pero
- Conjunction meaning but, however, yet
- pequeño
- Adjective meaning small or little in size
- y
- Conjunction meaning and, connecting words or clauses
- había
- Imperfect of 'haber'; there was, there had
- pasado
- Past participle of 'pasar'; passed, gone by
- desapercibida
- Unnoticed; not perceived or observed by others
- así
- Adverb meaning so, thus, in this way
- que
- Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning that, which
- tenía
- Imperfect of 'tener'; had, used to have
- vista
- View; the sight or scene visible from somewhere
- del
- Contraction of 'de' and 'el'; of the
- agua
- Water; the liquid essential to life
- parcial
- Partial; not complete or full in extent
- césped
- Lawn or grass; short-cut ground vegetation
- mi
- Possessive adjective meaning my, belonging to me
- vecino
- Neighbor; person living nearby or next door
- la
- Definite article feminine singular; the
- reconfortante
- Comforting; providing comfort or reassurance to someone
- proximidad
- Proximity; nearness in space or relationship
- millonarios
- Millionaires; people possessing extremely large amounts of wealth
- todo
- All, everything; the totality of something
- ochenta
- Number eighty; the cardinal number after seventy-nine
- dólares
- Dollars; the monetary currency unit of the US
- al
- Contraction of 'a' and 'el'; to the, at the
- mes
- Month; one of twelve divisions of the year
- Al
- Contraction of 'a' and 'el'; to the
- otro
- Adjective meaning other, another, different one
- lado
- Side; one edge or direction of something
- apacible
- Calm, peaceful, gentle; free from disturbance
- bahía
- Bay; a body of water partially enclosed by land
- los
- Definite article masculine plural; the
- blancos
- White ones; plural of blanco, the color white
- palacios
- Palaces; large, magnificent, ornate buildings or residences
- elegante
- Elegant; stylish, graceful, and tastefully refined
- relucían
- They gleamed or shone brightly in the light
- a
- Preposition meaning to, at, or toward
- lo
- Neuter article or direct object pronoun; the, it
- largo
- Long; extended in length or duration
- historia
- Story or history; a narrative of events
- verano
- Summer; the warmest season of the year
- realmente
- Really, truly; in an actual or genuine way
- comienza
- Begins; third person singular present of 'comenzar'
- en
- Preposition meaning in, on, or at a place
- tarde
- Evening or afternoon; late part of the day
- conduje
- I drove; first person singular preterite of 'conducir'
- hasta
- Preposition meaning until, up to, as far as
- allí
- There; at or in that place over there
- para
- Preposition meaning for, in order to, toward
- cenar
- To have dinner; to eat the evening meal
- con
- Preposition meaning with, together with someone
- prima
- Female cousin; a relative through a parent's sibling
- segunda
- Second; feminine ordinal number, next after first
- segundo
- Second; masculine ordinal number or unit of time
- grado
- Degree or grade; level of relationship or measurement
- conocido
- Known, acquainted; past participle of 'conocer'
- universidad
- University; an institution of higher education and research
- Y
- Conjunction meaning and; connects words or phrases
- justo
- Just, right after; immediately or exactly at that moment
- después
- After, afterward; following in time or order
- guerra
- War; armed conflict between nations or groups
- pasé
- I spent; first person preterite of 'pasar'
- dos
- Two; the cardinal number between one and three
- días
- Days; plural of día, unit of time
- ellos
- They, them; third person plural subject pronoun
- Su
- Possessive adjective meaning his, her, their, your
- marido
- Husband; a man in a marriage relationship
- entre
- Preposition meaning between, among, within a group
- varios
- Several, various; more than two but not many
- logros
- Achievements or accomplishments; things successfully attained
- físicos
- Physical; relating to the body or physical ability
- sido
- Been; past participle of 'ser', to be
- uno
- One; the cardinal number or indefinite pronoun
- extremos
- Extremes; outermost points or the most intense examples
- más
- More; comparative adverb indicating greater quantity
- poderosos
- Powerful; having great strength, influence, or force
- jamás
- Never, ever; emphatic negation referring to any time
- jugaron
- They played; third person plural preterite of 'jugar'
- fútbol
- Football or soccer; popular ball sport worldwide
- americano
- American; relating to America or its people
- figura
- Figure; a notable or prominent person or shape
- nacional
- National; relating to a nation or country
- cierto
- Certain, a certain; indicating a specific or sure thing
- modo
- Way, manner, mode; how something is done
- esos
- Demonstrative adjective plural; those (near the listener)
- hombres
- Men; plural of hombre, adult male humans
- alcanzan
- They reach or achieve; third person plural of 'alcanzar'
- excelencia
- Excellence; outstanding quality or superior level of achievement
- tan
- So, as; adverb used in comparisons or intensification
- aguda
- Sharp, acute; intense or keenly focused quality
- limitada
- Limited, restricted; confined within certain boundaries or scope
- veintiún
- Twenty-one; the cardinal number before twenty-two
- años
- Years; plural of año, unit of time measurement
- viene
- Comes; third person singular present of 'venir'
- tiene
- Has; third person singular present of 'tener'
- sabor
- Flavor, taste; the quality perceived by tasting
- anticlímax
- Anticlimax; disappointing ending after buildup of expectation
- familia
- Family; a group of related people living together
- enormemente
- Enormously, hugely; to a very great degree
- rica
- Rich, wealthy; having great financial or material resources
- incluso
- Even, including; used to emphasize an extreme case
- su
- Possessive adjective meaning his, her, its, their
- despilfarro
- Waste, squandering; reckless spending of money or resources
- dinero
- Money; currency used to buy goods and services
- motivo
- Reason, motive; a cause or grounds for action
- reproche
- Reproach, criticism; an expression of disapproval or blame
- ahora
- Now; at the present moment in time
- abandonado
- Abandoned; left behind or deserted by someone
- se
- Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive or passive verbs
- trasladado
- Moved, relocated; transferred to a different place
- Este
- East; compass direction or eastern region
- manera
- Manner, way; the method or style of doing something
- dejaba
- Left, let; imperfect of 'dejar', to leave or allow
- sin
- Without; lacking or not having something
- aliento
- Breath; air inhaled and exhaled; also encouragement
- ejemplo
- Example; something that illustrates or represents a case
- traído
- Brought; past participle of 'traer', to bring
- serie
- Series, set; a number of related things in sequence
- desde
- From, since; indicating a starting point in space or time
- Era
- Was; third person singular imperfect of 'ser'
- difícil
- Difficult, hard; not easy to do or understand
- comprender
- To understand; to grasp the meaning of something
- hombre
- Man; an adult male human being
- generación
- Generation; a group of people born in same era
- fuera
- Were, would be; imperfect subjunctive of 'ser' or 'ir'
- suficientemente
- Sufficiently, enough; to an adequate degree or extent
- rico
- Rich, wealthy; having abundant money or resources
- hacer
- To do, to make; a fundamental action verb
- eso
- That; neuter demonstrative pronoun referring to something
- Por
- For, why; preposition or used in 'por qué'
- qué
- What, why; interrogative pronoun asking for information
- vinieron
- They came; third person plural preterite of 'venir'
- no
- No, not; negation word used to deny or refuse
- sé
- I know; first person singular present of 'saber'
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