The Great Gatsby — Page 2
Most of the confidences were unsought—frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation, or a hostile levity when I realized by some unmistakable sign that an intimate revelation was quivering on the horizon; for the intimate revelations of young men, or at least the terms in which they express them, are usually plagiaristic and marred by obvious suppressions.
大多数的秘密倾诉都是我不曾主动寻求的——当我通过某种明确无误的迹象意识到一段亲密的披露即将倾泻而出时,我常常假装睡着、心不在焉,或是表现出一种冷漠的轻浮;因为年轻人的内心剖白,至少是他们表达这些剖白的方式,通常都是老生常谈,且因明显的隐瞒而显得残缺不全。
Reserving judgements is a matter of infinite hope.
保留判断是一件充满无限希望的事。
I am still a little afraid of missing something if I forget that, as my father snobbishly suggested, and I snobbishly repeat, a sense of the fundamental decencies is parcelled out unequally at birth.
我仍然有些害怕会错过什么,如果我忘记了这一点——正如我父亲势利地指出的,而我也势利地重复的那样——对基本体面的感知,在每个人出生时便被不均等地分配了。
And, after boasting this way of my tolerance, I come to the admission that it has a limit.
而在如此夸耀了我的宽容之后,我不得不承认,它是有限度的。
Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don't care what it's founded on.
行为举止也许建立在坚硬的磐石之上,也许建立在潮湿的沼泽之中,但超过某个限度,我便不再在乎它建立在何处了。
When I came back from the East last autumn I felt that I wanted the world to be in uniform and at a sort of moral attention forever; I wanted no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart.
去年秋天我从东部回来时,我感到我希望这个世界永远整齐划一,处于一种道德肃立的状态;我不再想要那些喧嚣放纵的游历,那些窥见人心深处的特权一瞥。
Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was exempt from my reaction—Gatsby, who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn.
只有盖茨比——这本书以其名字命名的那个人——才得以免于我这种反应,盖茨比,这个代表着我由衷鄙视的一切的人。
If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life, as if he were related to one of those intricate machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away.
如果人格是一连串连绵不断的成功姿态,那么他身上确实有某种迷人之处,某种对生命承诺的高度敏锐,仿佛他与那些能够感应万里之外地震的精密仪器有着某种关联。
Vocabulary
- 大多数
- dà duō shù — The majority; most of something
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 秘密
- mì mì — Secret; confidential information kept hidden
- 倾诉
- qīng sù — To pour out one's feelings; confide in someone
- 都是
- dōu shì — All are; every one is
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 不曾
- bù céng — Never have; have not ever done something
- 主动
- zhǔ dòng — To take initiative; act on one's own accord
- 寻求
- xún qiú — To seek; to look for something actively
- 当
- dāng — When; at the time of a situation
- 通过
- tōng guò — Through; by means of; to pass through
- 某种
- mǒu zhǒng — A certain kind; some type of something
- 明确无误
- míng què wú wù — Absolutely clear; unmistakable and without ambiguity
- 迹象
- jì xiàng — Sign; indication; clue of something happening
- 意识到
- yì shí dào — To realize; to become aware of something
- 一段
- yī duàn — A period or segment of time or relationship
- 亲密
- qīn mì — Intimate; close in relationship or emotion
- 披露
- pī lù — To disclose; to reveal information openly
- 即将
- jí jiāng — About to; on the verge of happening soon
- 倾泻而出
- qīng xiè ér chū — To pour out all at once; gush forth
- 时
- shí — When; at the time of; temporal marker
- 常常
- cháng cháng — Often; frequently; on a regular basis
- 假装
- jiǎ zhuāng — To pretend; to feign a state or action
- 睡着
- shuì zháo — To fall asleep; to be in sleeping state
- 心不在焉
- xīn bù zài yān — Absent-minded; distracted with attention elsewhere
- 或是
- huò shì — Or; alternatively; used to present another option
- 表现出
- biǎo xiàn chū — To display; to show or exhibit a quality
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of something
- 冷漠
- lěng mò — Indifferent; emotionally cold and uncaring
- 轻浮
- qīng fú — Frivolous; lacking seriousness or depth
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because; for the reason that
- 年轻人
- nián qīng rén — Young person; youth; someone who is young
- 内心
- nèi xīn — Inner heart; one's innermost feelings or thoughts
- 剖白
- pōu bái — To lay bare one's feelings; self-confession
- 至少
- zhì shǎo — At least; at a minimum amount or degree
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; linking verb
- 他们
- tā men — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 表达
- biǎo dá — To express; to convey thoughts or feelings
- 这些
- zhè xiē — These; referring to nearby plural things
- 方式
- fāng shì — Method; way; manner of doing something
- 通常
- tōng cháng — Usually; normally; in most circumstances
- 老生常谈
- lǎo shēng cháng tán — Cliché; worn-out talk repeated too often
- 且
- qiě — And; moreover; furthermore; also
- 因
- yīn — Because of; due to; owing to
- 明显
- míng xiǎn — Obvious; evident; clearly noticeable
- 隐瞒
- yǐn mán — To conceal; to hide truth from others
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but; connecting clauses together
- 显得
- xiǎn de — To appear; to seem; to look a certain way
- 残缺不全
- cán quē bù quán — Incomplete; fragmentary; lacking essential parts
- 保留
- bǎo liú — To reserve; to withhold; to keep something back
- 判断
- pàn duàn — Judgment; to assess or make a conclusion
- 一件
- yī jiàn — One item; a single matter or thing
- 充满
- chōng mǎn — Filled with; full of; brimming with something
- 无限
- wú xiàn — Unlimited; infinite; without boundary or end
- 希望
- xī wàng — Hope; to wish for; desire for something positive
- 事
- shì — Matter; thing; affair; event
- 仍然
- réng rán — Still; yet; continuing as before
- 有些
- yǒu xiē — Somewhat; a little; rather; some degree
- 害怕
- hài pà — To be afraid; to fear something or someone
- 会
- huì — Will; would; able to; modal auxiliary verb
- 错过
- cuò guò — To miss; to let an opportunity pass by
- 什么
- shén me — What; something; anything; interrogative pronoun
- 如果
- rú guǒ — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction
- 忘记
- wàng jì — To forget; to fail to remember something
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completion or change of state
- 这一点
- zhè yī diǎn — This point; this particular thing or aspect
- 正如
- zhèng rú — Just as; exactly as; in the same way
- 父亲
- fù qīn — Father; one's male parent
- 势利
- shì lì — Snobbish; valuing status and wealth over character
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 指出
- zhǐ chū — To point out; to indicate; to note explicitly
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; additionally
- 重复
- chóng fù — To repeat; to do or say again
- 那样
- nà yàng — Like that; in that manner or way
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing something
- 基本
- jī běn — Basic; fundamental; essential; primary
- 体面
- tǐ miàn — Decent; respectable; having dignity and propriety
- 感知
- gǎn zhī — To perceive; to sense and understand something
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; existing at a location
- 每个人
- měi gè rén — Every person; everyone; each individual
- 出生
- chū shēng — To be born; birth; the moment of coming into existence
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; as soon as; immediately
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; indicates action done to subject
- 不均等
- bù jūn děng — Unequal; unevenly distributed; not the same
- 分配
- fēn pèi — To distribute; to allocate; to assign shares
- 如此
- rú cǐ — So; thus; in this way; to such a degree
- 夸耀
- kuā yào — To boast; to show off; to flaunt something
- 宽容
- kuān róng — Tolerant; forgiving; lenient toward others
- 之后
- zhī hòu — After; afterward; following a certain event
- 不得不
- bù dé bù — Have no choice but to; must reluctantly do
- 承认
- chéng rèn — To admit; to acknowledge; to recognize as true
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular for non-human things
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is; to exist
- 限度
- xiàn dù — Limit; boundary; maximum tolerable degree
- 行为举止
- xíng wéi jǔ zhǐ — Behavior and manners; one's conduct and demeanor
- 也许
- yě xǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly; expressing uncertainty
- 建立
- jiàn lì — To establish; to build; to found something
- 坚硬
- jiān yìng — Hard; firm; solid; not easily broken
- 磐石
- pán shí — Bedrock; massive solid rock; firm foundation
- 之上
- zhī shàng — Above; on top of; upon something
- 潮湿
- cháo shī — Damp; moist; humid in quality
- 沼泽
- zhǎo zé — Swamp; marsh; wet boggy land
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within; in the midst of; among
- 但
- dàn — But; however; nevertheless; conjunction of contrast
- 超过
- chāo guò — To exceed; to surpass; to go beyond a limit
- 某个
- mǒu gè — A certain; some particular unspecified one
- 不再
- bù zài — No longer; not anymore; ceased to do something
- 在乎
- zài hu — To care about; to mind; to be concerned with
- 何处
- hé chù — Where; what place; which location
- 去年
- qù nián — Last year; the year before current year
- 秋天
- qiū tiān — Autumn; fall season of the year
- 从
- cóng — From; since; starting from a place or time
- 东部
- dōng bù — Eastern part; the east region of an area
- 回来
- huí lái — To come back; to return to a place
- 感到
- gǎn dào — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion
- 这个
- zhè ge — This; this one; referring to something nearby
- 世界
- shì jiè — World; the earth and all of society
- 永远
- yǒng yuǎn — Forever; always; for all time eternally
- 整齐划一
- zhěng qí huà yī — Uniform; orderly and consistent throughout
- 处于
- chǔ yú — To be in; to be at a certain state
- 道德
- dào dé — Morality; ethics; moral principles and values
- 肃立
- sù lì — To stand at attention; stand solemnly upright
- 状态
- zhuàng tài — State; condition; situation at a given time
- 想要
- xiǎng yào — To want; to desire; to wish for something
- 那些
- nà xiē — Those; referring to plural distant things
- 喧嚣
- xuān xiāo — Clamor; noisy and chaotic commotion
- 放纵
- fàng zòng — Indulgence; to let loose without restraint
- 游历
- yóu lì — To travel widely; journey through various places
- 窥见
- kuī jiàn — To glimpse; to catch a brief revealing look
- 人心
- rén xīn — Human heart; people's innermost thoughts and nature
- 深处
- shēn chù — Depths; the innermost or deepest part
- 特权
- tè quán — Privilege; special right not available to all
- 一瞥
- yī piē — A glance; a brief fleeting look at something
- 只有
- zhǐ yǒu — Only; just; solely one exception exists
- 这本书
- zhè běn shū — This book; referring to a specific book nearby
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; named after something
- 其
- qí — His; its; their; third-person possessive pronoun
- 名字
- míng zi — Name; the word used to identify someone
- 命名
- mìng míng — To name; to give a name to something
- 那个
- nà ge — That; that one; referring to a distant thing
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 才
- cái — Only then; just; emphasizing a conditional result
- 得以
- dé yǐ — To be able to; to manage to; to succeed in
- 免于
- miǎn yú — To be exempt from; to escape; to avoid something
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of thing
- 反应
- fǎn yìng — Reaction; response to a stimulus or situation
- 代表着
- dài biǎo zhe — Represents; stands for; symbolizes something ongoing
- 由衷
- yóu zhōng — Heartfelt; sincere; coming from the bottom of heart
- 鄙视
- bǐ shì — To despise; to look down on; to scorn
- 一切
- yī qiè — Everything; all things without exception
- 人格
- rén gé — Personality; character; moral integrity of a person
- 一连串
- yī lián chuàn — A series of; a string of consecutive things
- 连绵不断
- lián mián bù duàn — Continuous; uninterrupted; stretching on without end
- 成功
- chéng gōng — Success; to succeed; achieving a desired goal
- 姿态
- zī tài — Posture; gesture; attitude; outward stance
- 那么
- nà me — Then; in that case; so; therefore
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person singular male pronoun
- 身上
- shēn shàng — On one's body; about a person; in someone
- 确实
- què shí — Indeed; truly; certainly; in fact
- 迷人
- mí rén — Charming; enchanting; fascinatingly attractive
- 之处
- zhī chù — The place where; the aspect that; a quality
- 生命
- shēng mìng — Life; living existence; vitality
- 承诺
- chéng nuò — Promise; commitment; a pledge to do something
- 高度
- gāo dù — Highly; to a great degree; height; altitude
- 敏锐
- mǐn ruì — Keen; sharp; acutely perceptive and sensitive
- 仿佛
- fǎng fú — As if; seemingly; as though; resembling
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with; linked to
- 能够
- néng gòu — To be able to; capable of doing something
- 感应
- gǎn yìng — To sense; to detect; responsive perception
- 万里之外
- wàn lǐ zhī wài — Ten thousand li away; extremely far distance
- 地震
- dì zhèn — Earthquake; seismic shaking of the ground
- 精密
- jīng mì — Precise; highly accurate; sophisticated and exact
- 仪器
- yí qì — Instrument; device; precision measuring apparatus
- 有着
- yǒu zhe — Having; possessing; bearing a certain quality
- 关联
- guān lián — Connection; association; relationship between things
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