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English → De Chapter 1. Level 7/10

C.S., 1882, Grimpen, Dartmoor, Devon.

C.S., 1882, Grimpen, Dartmoor, Devon.

House-surgeon, from 1882 to 1884, at Charing Cross Hospital.

Hausarzt, von 1882 bis 1884, am Charing-Cross-Krankenhaus.

Winner of the Jackson prize for Comparative Pathology, with essay entitled 'Is Disease a Reversion?'

Gewinner des Jackson-Preises für Vergleichende Pathologie, mit einem Aufsatz mit dem Titel 'Ist Krankheit ein Rückschritt?'

Corresponding member of the Swedish Pathological Society.

Korrespondierendes Mitglied der Schwedischen Pathologischen Gesellschaft.

Author of 'Some Freaks of Atavism' (_Lancet_ 1882).

Autor von 'Einige Kuriositäten des Atavismus' (_Lancet_ 1882).

'Do We Progress?' (_Journal of Psychology_, March, 1883).

'Machen wir Fortschritte?' (_Journal of Psychology_, März, 1883).

Medical Officer for the parishes of Grimpen, Thorsley, and High Barrow."

Amtsarzt für die Gemeinden Grimpen, Thorsley und High Barrow."

I think that I am fairly justified in my inferences.

Ich denke, dass meine Schlussfolgerungen durchaus berechtigt sind.

As to the adjectives, I said, if I remember right, amiable, unambitious, and absent-minded.

Was die Adjektive betrifft, sagte ich, wenn ich mich recht entsinne, liebenswürdig, ohne Ehrgeiz und zerstreut.

It is my experience that it is only an amiable man in this world who receives testimonials, only an unambitious one who abandons a London career for the country, and only an absent-minded one who leaves his stick and not his visiting-card after waiting an hour in your room."

Es ist meine Erfahrung, dass in dieser Welt nur ein liebenswürdiger Mann Empfehlungsschreiben erhält, nur ein ehrgeizloser eine Londoner Karriere für das Land aufgibt und nur ein zerstreuter seinen Stock und nicht seine Visitenkarte hinterlässt, nachdem er eine Stunde in Ihrem Zimmer gewartet hat."

"Has been in the habit of carrying this stick behind his master.

„Er hatte die Gewohnheit, diesen Stock hinter seinem Herrn herzutragen.

Being a heavy stick the dog has held it tightly by the middle, and the marks of his teeth are very plainly visible.

Da es ein schwerer Stock ist, hat der Hund ihn fest in der Mitte gehalten, und die Abdrücke seiner Zähne sind sehr deutlich sichtbar.

The dog's jaw, as shown in the space between these marks, is too broad in my opinion for a terrier and not broad enough for a mastiff.

Der Kiefer des Hundes, wie er im Abstand zwischen diesen Abdrücken zu erkennen ist, ist meiner Meinung nach zu breit für einen Terrier und nicht breit genug für eine Dogge.

It may have been—yes, by Jove, it _is_ a curly-haired spaniel.

Es könnte gewesen sein – ja, beim Jupiter, es _ist_ ein lockenhaariger Spaniel.

Vocabulary

Hausarzt
A general practitioner or family doctor.
von
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'of'.
bis
Preposition or conjunction meaning 'until' or 'to'.
am
Contraction of 'an dem', meaning 'at the'.
Gewinner
A person who wins a prize or competition.
des
Genitive article meaning 'of the'.
für
Preposition meaning 'for'.
Vergleichende
Adjective meaning 'comparative', used in academic fields.
Pathologie
The medical study of diseases and their causes.
mit
Preposition meaning 'with'.
einem
Indefinite article in dative, meaning 'a' or 'an'.
Aufsatz
An essay or written academic article.
dem
Definite article in dative case, meaning 'the'.
Titel
A title of a book, article, or work.
'Ist
Third-person singular of 'sein', meaning 'is'.
Krankheit
A disease, illness, or sickness.
ein
Indefinite article or numeral meaning 'a' or 'one'.
Rückschritt
A step backward; regression or deterioration.
Korrespondierendes
Adjective meaning 'corresponding', as in corresponding member.
Mitglied
A member of an organization or society.
der
Definite article or relative pronoun meaning 'the'.
Schwedischen
Adjective meaning 'Swedish', relating to Sweden.
Pathologischen
Adjective meaning 'pathological', relating to pathology.
Gesellschaft
A society, association, or social group.
Autor
An author or writer of a text.
'Einige
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'a few'.
Kuriositäten
Curiosities or unusual, interesting things or phenomena.
Atavismus
Atavism; reappearance of ancestral traits in organisms.
'Machen
Verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.
wir
First-person plural pronoun meaning 'we'.
Fortschritte
Progress or advances made in a field.
März
The month of March in the calendar.
Amtsarzt
A public health officer or district medical officer.
die
Definite article or relative pronoun meaning 'the'.
Gemeinden
Municipalities or local communities in a region.
und
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'and'.
Ich
First-person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
denke
First-person singular of 'denken', meaning 'I think'.
dass
Subordinating conjunction meaning 'that'.
meine
Possessive pronoun meaning 'my'.
Schlussfolgerungen
Conclusions drawn from reasoning or evidence.
durchaus
Adverb meaning 'absolutely', 'thoroughly', or 'quite'.
berechtigt
Adjective meaning 'justified', 'warranted', or 'entitled'.
sind
Third-person plural of 'sein', meaning 'are'.
Was
Interrogative or relative pronoun meaning 'what'.
Adjektive
Plural of Adjektiv; describing words in grammar.
betrifft
Third-person singular of 'betreffen', meaning 'concerns'.
sagte
Simple past of 'sagen', meaning 'said'.
ich
First-person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
wenn
Conjunction meaning 'if' or 'when'.
mich
Accusative form of 'ich', meaning 'me'.
recht
Adverb or adjective meaning 'right' or 'correctly'.
entsinne
First-person singular of 'entsinnen', meaning 'recall'.
liebenswürdig
Adjective meaning 'amiable', 'kind', or 'likeable'.
ohne
Preposition meaning 'without'.
Ehrgeiz
Ambition or drive to achieve success.
zerstreut
Adjective meaning 'absent-minded' or 'scattered'.
Es
Third-person singular pronoun meaning 'it'.
ist
Third-person singular of 'sein', meaning 'is'.
Erfahrung
Experience or knowledge gained through practice.
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'.
dieser
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' in dative.
Welt
The world or earth as a whole.
nur
Adverb meaning 'only' or 'just'.
liebenswürdiger
Comparative of 'liebenswürdig', meaning 'more amiable'.
Mann
A man or adult male person.
Empfehlungsschreiben
A letter of recommendation for someone.
erhält
Third-person singular of 'erhalten', meaning 'receives'.
ehrgeizloser
Comparative of 'ehrgeizlos', meaning 'less ambitious'.
eine
Indefinite article feminine nominative meaning 'a'.
Londoner
Adjective referring to London or its inhabitants.
Karriere
A career or professional life path.
das
Definite article neuter nominative meaning 'the'.
Land
The countryside or a country as a region.
aufgibt
Third-person singular of 'aufgeben', meaning 'gives up'.
zerstreuter
Comparative of 'zerstreut', meaning 'more absent-minded'.
seinen
Possessive pronoun accusative masculine meaning 'his'.
Stock
A walking stick or cane.
nicht
Negation particle meaning 'not'.
seine
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his' or 'its'.
Visitenkarte
A business card or personal calling card.
hinterlässt
Third-person singular of 'hinterlassen', meaning 'leaves behind'.
nachdem
Subordinating conjunction meaning 'after'.
er
Third-person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'he'.
Stunde
An hour as a unit of time.
Ihrem
Possessive pronoun dative meaning 'your' (formal).
Zimmer
A room in a building or house.
gewartet
Past participle of 'warten', meaning 'waited'.
hat
Third-person singular of 'haben', meaning 'has'.
Er
Third-person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'he'.
hatte
Simple past of 'haben', meaning 'had'.
Gewohnheit
A habit or customary practice done regularly.
diesen
Demonstrative pronoun accusative meaning 'this' or 'these'.
hinter
Preposition meaning 'behind' or 'after'.
seinem
Possessive pronoun dative meaning 'his' or 'its'.
Herrn
Dative or accusative of 'Herr', meaning 'master' or 'sir'.
herzutragen
Infinitive meaning 'to carry here' or 'to bring along'.
Da
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'since', 'as', or 'there'.
es
Third-person singular neuter pronoun meaning 'it'.
schwerer
Comparative of 'schwer', meaning 'heavier' or 'harder'.
Hund
A dog, a common domesticated animal.
ihn
Accusative form of 'er', meaning 'him'.
fest
Adverb or adjective meaning 'firmly' or 'solid'.
Mitte
The middle or center of something.
gehalten
Past participle of 'halten', meaning 'held'.
Abdrücke
Impressions or imprints left by teeth or objects.
seiner
Possessive pronoun genitive meaning 'his' or 'its'.
Zähne
Plural of 'Zahn', meaning 'teeth'.
sehr
Adverb meaning 'very' or 'greatly'.
deutlich
Adjective or adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'distinct'.
sichtbar
Adjective meaning 'visible' or 'perceptible to the eye'.
Der
Definite article masculine nominative meaning 'the'.
Kiefer
The jaw of an animal or human.
Hundes
Genitive of 'Hund', meaning 'of the dog'.
wie
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as', 'how', or 'like'.
im
Contraction of 'in dem', meaning 'in the'.
Abstand
Distance or space between two points or things.
zwischen
Preposition meaning 'between' two things or people.
Abdrücken
Dative plural of 'Abdruck', meaning 'impressions' or 'prints'.
zu
Preposition or particle meaning 'to' or 'too'.
erkennen
Infinitive meaning 'to recognize' or 'to perceive'.
meiner
Possessive pronoun genitive/dative feminine meaning 'my'.
Meinung
An opinion or personal view on something.
nach
Preposition meaning 'after', 'to', or 'according to'.
breit
Adjective meaning 'wide' or 'broad'.
einen
Indefinite article accusative masculine meaning 'a'.
Terrier
A breed of dog known for hunting and energy.
genug
Adverb or adjective meaning 'enough' or 'sufficient'.
Dogge
A large dog breed, such as a Great Dane.
könnte
Subjunctive II of 'können', meaning 'could'.
gewesen
Past participle of 'sein', meaning 'been'.
sein
Infinitive meaning 'to be'; also possessive 'his'.
ja
Affirmative particle meaning 'yes' or 'indeed'.
beim
Contraction of 'bei dem', meaning 'at the' or 'by the'.
_ist_
Emphatic form of 'ist', meaning 'is' (emphasized).
lockenhaariger
Adjective meaning 'curly-haired', describing a dog breed.
Spaniel
A breed of dog with long, curly or wavy fur.
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