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English → Fr Chapter 2. Level 7/10

The Curse of the Baskervilles

La Malédiction des Baskerville

"I have in my pocket a manuscript," said Dr. James Mortimer.

« J'ai dans ma poche un manuscrit », dit le Dr James Mortimer.

"I observed it as you entered the room," said Holmes.

« Je l'ai remarqué lorsque vous êtes entré dans la pièce », dit Holmes.

"It is an old manuscript."

« C'est un vieux manuscrit. »

"Early eighteenth century, unless it is a forgery."

« Début du dix-huitième siècle, à moins que ce ne soit un faux. »

"How can you say that, sir?"

« Comment pouvez-vous affirmer cela, monsieur ? »

"You have presented an inch or two of it to my examination all the time that you have been talking. It would be a poor expert who could not give the date of a document within a decade or so. You may possibly have read my little monograph upon the subject. I put that at 1730."

« Vous m'en avez présenté quelques centimètres à mon examen pendant tout le temps où vous parliez. Ce serait un bien piètre expert qui ne pourrait pas donner la date d'un document à une dizaine d'années près. Vous avez peut-être lu ma petite monographie sur le sujet. Je la situe à 1730. »

"The exact date is 1742." Dr. Mortimer drew it from his breast-pocket. "This family paper was committed to my care by Sir Charles Baskerville, whose sudden and tragic death some three months ago created so much excitement in Devonshire. I may say that I was his personal friend as well as his medical attendant. He was a strong-minded man, sir, shrewd, practical, and as unimaginative as I am myself. Yet he took this document very seriously, and his mind was prepared for just such an end as did eventually overtake him."

« La date exacte est 1742. » Le Dr Mortimer le sortit de sa poche de poitrine. « Ce document familial m'a été confié par Sir Charles Baskerville, dont la mort soudaine et tragique il y a environ trois mois a suscité tant d'émoi dans le Devonshire. Je puis dire que j'étais son ami personnel autant que son médecin traitant. C'était un homme à l'esprit résolu, monsieur, perspicace, pragmatique, et aussi peu imaginatif que je le suis moi-même. Pourtant, il prenait ce document très au sérieux, et son esprit était préparé à une fin telle que celle qui finit par le frapper. »

Holmes stretched out his hand for the manuscript and flattened it upon his knee. "You will observe, Watson, the alternative use of the long s and the short. It is one of several indications which enabled me to fix the date.

Holmes tendit la main vers le manuscrit et l'aplatit sur son genou. « Vous observerez, Watson, l'usage alternatif du s long et du s court. C'est l'une des plusieurs indications qui m'ont permis de fixer la date.

Vocabulary

Malédiction
A curse or evil spell placed on someone
poche
A pocket in clothing for carrying small items
manuscrit
A handwritten or old document or text
remarqué
Noticed or observed something with attention
lorsque
Conjunction meaning 'when' at a specific moment
entré
Past participle of 'entrer', meaning 'entered'
pièce
A room in a building or dwelling
vieux
Adjective meaning 'old' for masculine nouns
Début
The beginning or start of something
dix-huitième
Ordinal number meaning 'eighteenth'
siècle
A century, a period of one hundred years
moins
Meaning 'less' or 'unless' in expressions
soit
Subjunctive form of 'être', meaning 'be'
faux
Adjective meaning 'false', 'fake', or 'wrong'
affirmer
To assert or state something with confidence
cela
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'this'
présenté
Showed or presented something to someone
quelques
Adjective meaning 'a few' or 'some'
centimètres
Units of length equal to one hundredth of a meter
examen
An examination or close inspection of something
pendant
Preposition meaning 'during' or 'for' a time period
tout
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'whole'
temps
Time in general or the weather
Relative adverb meaning 'where' or 'when'
parliez
Second person plural imperfect of 'parler', meaning 'were speaking'
serait
Conditional form of 'être', meaning 'would be'
piètre
Adjective meaning 'poor' or 'mediocre' in quality
expert
A person with specialized knowledge or skill
pourrait
Conditional form of 'pouvoir', meaning 'could'
donner
To give something to someone
date
A specific day, month, or year on a calendar
document
A written or printed paper containing information
dizaine
About ten, an approximate group of ten items
près
Adverb or preposition meaning 'near' or 'close'
peut-être
Adverb meaning 'maybe' or 'perhaps'
lu
Past participle of 'lire', meaning 'read'
monographie
A detailed written study on a single subject
sujet
A topic or subject under discussion or study
situe
Locates or places something in a context or time
exacte
Feminine adjective meaning 'exact' or 'precise'
sortit
Past simple of 'sortir', meaning 'took out' or 'exited'
poitrine
The chest or breast area of the body
familial
Adjective meaning 'family-related' or 'familial'
confié
Entrusted or given something for safekeeping
dont
Relative pronoun meaning 'whose', 'of which', or 'from whom'
mort
Death, the end of life
soudaine
Feminine adjective meaning 'sudden' or 'unexpected'
tragique
Adjective meaning 'tragic' or 'deeply sorrowful'
y
Pronoun meaning 'there' or 'it' in a location
environ
Adverb meaning 'approximately' or 'about'
mois
A month, one of twelve divisions of the year
suscité
Aroused or provoked a reaction or feeling in others
tant
Adverb meaning 'so much' or 'so many'
émoi
Excitement, commotion, or emotional stir among people
puis
Adverb meaning 'then' or 'next' in a sequence
dire
To say or tell something to someone
étais
First person singular imperfect of 'être', meaning 'was'
ami
A friend or close acquaintance
personnel
Adjective meaning 'personal' or 'private'
autant
Adverb meaning 'as much' or 'equally'
médecin
A doctor or physician who treats patients
traitant
Adjective describing a treating or attending physician
esprit
Mind, spirit, or intellect of a person
résolu
Adjective meaning 'determined' or 'resolute'
perspicace
Adjective meaning 'perceptive' or 'shrewd' and insightful
pragmatique
Adjective meaning 'pragmatic' or 'practical' in approach
peu
Adverb meaning 'little' or 'not very'
imaginatif
Adjective meaning 'imaginative' or 'creative'
moi-même
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'myself'
Pourtant
Conjunction meaning 'yet', 'however', or 'nevertheless'
prenait
Third person singular imperfect of 'prendre', meaning 'was taking'
sérieux
Adjective or noun meaning 'serious' or 'seriousness'
préparé
Past participle of 'préparer', meaning 'prepared'
fin
The end of something; also an adjective meaning 'fine'
telle
Feminine adjective meaning 'such' referring to a noun
celle
Feminine demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the one' or 'that one'
finit
Past simple of 'finir', meaning 'ended' or 'finished'
frapper
To strike, hit, or knock something or someone
tendit
Past simple of 'tendre', meaning 'held out' or 'extended'
main
The hand at the end of the arm
vers
Preposition meaning 'toward' or 'around' a time
aplatit
Past simple of 'aplatir', meaning 'flattened' or 'smoothed out'
genou
The knee joint of the leg
observerez
Future tense of 'observer', meaning 'will observe' or 'notice'
usage
The use or application of something over time
alternatif
Adjective meaning 'alternative' or 'alternating'
court
Adjective meaning 'short' in length or duration
plusieurs
Adjective meaning 'several' or 'multiple'
indications
Signs or clues pointing toward a conclusion
permis
Past participle of 'permettre', meaning 'allowed' or 'enabled'
fixer
To fix, set, or determine something precisely
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