← The Hound of the Baskervilles

The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 4

English → It Chapter 2. Level 7/10

When they had brought her to the Hall the maiden was placed in an upper chamber, while Hugo and his friends sat down to a long carouse, as was their nightly custom.

Quando l'avevano portata alla villa, la fanciulla fu sistemata in una stanza al piano superiore, mentre Hugo e i suoi amici si misero a banchettare a lungo, come era loro consuetudine notturna.

Now, the poor lass upstairs was like to have her wits turned at the singing and shouting and terrible oaths which came up to her from below, for they say that the words used by Hugo Baskerville, when he was in wine, were such as might blast the man who said them.

Ora, la povera ragazza al piano di sopra era sul punto di perdere il senno per il canto e le urla e i terribili giuramenti che le giungevano dal basso, poiché si dice che le parole usate da Hugo Baskerville, quando era ubriaco, fossero tali da poter fulminare l'uomo che le pronunciava.

At last in the stress of her fear she did that which might have daunted the bravest or most active man, for by the aid of the growth of ivy which covered (and still covers) the south wall she came down from under the eaves, and so homeward across the moor, there being three leagues betwixt the Hall and her father's farm.

Alla fine, sotto la pressione della sua paura, fece ciò che avrebbe potuto scoraggiare il più coraggioso o il più intraprendente degli uomini, poiché con l'aiuto della vegetazione di edera che ricopriva (e ricopre ancora) il muro meridionale scese dal bordo del tetto, e così si avviò verso casa attraverso la landa, essendovi tre leghe tra la villa e la fattoria di suo padre.

"It chanced that some little time later Hugo left his guests to carry food and drink—with other worse things, perchance—to his captive, and so found the cage empty and the bird escaped.

«Accadde che poco tempo dopo Hugo lasciò i suoi ospiti per portare cibo e bevande — e forse altre cose peggiori — alla sua prigioniera, e così trovò la gabbia vuota e l'uccello fuggito.

Then, as it would seem, he became as one that hath a devil, for, rushing down the stairs into the dining-hall, he sprang upon the great table, flagons and trenchers flying before him, and he cried aloud before all the company that he would that very night render his body and soul to the Powers of Evil if he might but overtake the wench.

Poi, a quanto pare, divenne come uno posseduto dal demonio, poiché, precipitandosi giù per le scale nella sala da pranzo, balzò sul grande tavolo, con brocche e piatti che volavano davanti a lui, e gridò ad alta voce davanti a tutta la compagnia che quella stessa notte avrebbe consegnato il suo corpo e la sua anima alle Potenze del Male se solo avesse potuto raggiungere la ragazza.

Vocabulary

Quando
Conjunction meaning 'when' in time clauses
l'
Contracted definite article 'the' before vowels
avevano
Third person plural imperfect of 'avere', meaning 'they had'
portata
Past participle of 'portare', meaning 'brought or carried'
alla
Contraction of 'a' and 'la', meaning 'to the'
villa
A large country house or elegant residence
la
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
fanciulla
A young girl or maiden, somewhat literary term
fu
Third person singular past tense of 'essere', meaning 'was'
sistemata
Past participle meaning 'placed, settled, or arranged'
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
una
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'
stanza
A room inside a building or house
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'at the' or 'on the'
piano
A floor or level of a building
superiore
Upper, higher, or superior in position
mentre
Conjunction meaning 'while' or 'whereas'
e
Conjunction meaning 'and'
i
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
suoi
Possessive adjective meaning 'his, her, or its' (plural)
amici
Plural of 'amico', meaning 'friends'
si
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'oneself'
misero
Third person plural past tense of 'mettere', meaning 'they began'
a
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'
banchettare
To feast or banquet, eat lavishly with company
lungo
Long, lengthy, or extended in time or space
come
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as', 'how', or 'like'
era
Third person singular imperfect of 'essere', meaning 'was'
loro
Pronoun or possessive meaning 'their' or 'they'
consuetudine
Custom, habit, or established practice over time
notturna
Adjective meaning 'nocturnal' or 'of the night'
Ora
Adverb meaning 'now' or conjunction meaning 'well then'
povera
Adjective meaning 'poor' in sympathy or poverty
ragazza
A girl or young woman
di
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'about'
sopra
Preposition or adverb meaning 'above' or 'upstairs'
sul
Contraction of 'su' and 'il', meaning 'on the'
punto
Point, moment, or verge of something happening
perdere
Infinitive meaning 'to lose' something or someone
il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
senno
Sanity, reason, or good sense of the mind
per
Preposition meaning 'for', 'because of', or 'through'
canto
Here meaning 'account of' or 'side'; also means 'song'
le
Feminine plural definite article or indirect pronoun 'to her'
urla
Screams, shouts, or loud cries from a person
terribili
Adjective meaning 'terrible', 'dreadful', or 'frightening'
giuramenti
Oaths, swear words, or solemn binding promises
che
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that', 'which', or 'who'
giungevano
Imperfect of 'giungere', meaning 'they were arriving or reaching'
dal
Contraction of 'da' and 'il', meaning 'from the'
basso
Low, below, or downstairs in a building
poiché
Conjunction meaning 'since', 'because', or 'as'
dice
Third person singular present of 'dire', meaning 'says'
parole
Words or expressions used in speech or writing
usate
Past participle of 'usare', meaning 'used' (feminine plural)
da
Preposition meaning 'by', 'from', or 'since'
quando
Conjunction meaning 'when', introducing a time clause
ubriaco
Adjective meaning 'drunk' or 'intoxicated' with alcohol
fossero
Imperfect subjunctive of 'essere', meaning 'were' (they)
tali
Adjective meaning 'such' or 'of that kind'
poter
Infinitive 'potere' meaning 'to be able to'
fulminare
To strike like lightning; to blast or destroy instantly
uomo
A man or adult male human being
pronunciava
Imperfect of 'pronunciare', meaning 'was pronouncing or uttering'
Alla
Contraction of 'a' and 'la', meaning 'to the' or 'at the'
fine
End, conclusion, or finish of something
sotto
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'
pressione
Pressure, stress, or force applied to something
della
Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the' (feminine)
sua
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its' (feminine)
paura
Fear, fright, or terror felt by a person
fece
Third person singular past tense of 'fare', meaning 'did or made'
ciò
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'this thing'
avrebbe
Conditional of 'avere', meaning 'would have'
potuto
Past participle of 'potere', meaning 'been able to'
scoraggiare
To discourage or dishearten someone from doing something
più
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most' in comparisons
coraggioso
Brave, courageous, or bold in facing danger
o
Conjunction meaning 'or' presenting an alternative choice
intraprendente
Enterprising, bold, or resourcefully daring in action
degli
Contraction of 'di' and 'gli', meaning 'of the' (masculine plural)
uomini
Plural of 'uomo', meaning 'men'
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
aiuto
Help, assistance, or aid given to someone
vegetazione
Vegetation, plant life covering a surface or area
edera
Ivy, a climbing plant that clings to walls
ricopriva
Imperfect of 'ricoprire', meaning 'was covering or coating'
ricopre
Third person singular present of 'ricoprire', meaning 'covers'
ancora
Adverb meaning 'still', 'yet', or 'again'
muro
A wall of a building or structure
meridionale
Adjective meaning 'southern' relating to a direction
scese
Third person singular past tense of 'scendere', meaning 'descended'
bordo
Edge, border, or rim of something
del
Contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the' (masculine)
tetto
The roof of a building or house
così
Adverb meaning 'so', 'thus', or 'in this way'
avviò
Past tense of 'avviarsi', meaning 'set off or headed toward'
verso
Preposition meaning 'toward' or 'in the direction of'
casa
Home, house, or one's place of residence
attraverso
Preposition meaning 'through' or 'across' a space
landa
A moor or open barren stretch of wild land
essendovi
'There being', combining 'essendo' and 'vi' (there)
tre
The number three
leghe
Leagues, a unit of distance roughly three miles each
tra
Preposition meaning 'between', 'among', or 'within'
fattoria
A farm or farmhouse used for agricultural purposes
suo
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
padre
A father or male parent
Accadde
Past tense of 'accadere', meaning 'it happened or occurred'
poco
Adjective or adverb meaning 'little', 'few', or 'not much'
tempo
Time or weather depending on context
dopo
Preposition or adverb meaning 'after' or 'afterwards'
lasciò
Past tense of 'lasciare', meaning 'left', 'let', or 'allowed'
ospiti
Guests, hosts, or visitors welcomed into a place
portare
Infinitive meaning 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'
cibo
Food or nourishment consumed by people
bevande
Drinks or beverages consumed by people
altre
Feminine plural of 'altro', meaning 'other' or 'more'
cose
Things, objects, or matters of any kind
peggiori
Comparative of 'cattivo', meaning 'worse' or 'worst'
prigioniera
A female prisoner or captive held against her will
trovò
Past tense of 'trovare', meaning 'found' or 'discovered'
gabbia
A cage used to confine birds or animals
vuota
Feminine adjective meaning 'empty' with nothing inside
uccello
A bird, any winged feathered creature
fuggito
Past participle of 'fuggire', meaning 'fled' or 'escaped'
Poi
Adverb meaning 'then', 'afterwards', or 'next'
quanto
Pronoun or adverb meaning 'how much' or 'as much as'
pare
Third person singular of 'parere', meaning 'it seems or appears'
divenne
Past tense of 'diventare', meaning 'became'
uno
Indefinite article or number meaning 'a' or 'one'
posseduto
Past participle of 'possedere', meaning 'possessed' by a spirit
demonio
A demon, devil, or evil spirit
precipitandosi
Reflexive gerund of 'precipitarsi', meaning 'rushing headlong down'
giù
Adverb meaning 'down' or 'downward'
scale
Stairs or staircase inside a building
nella
Contraction of 'in' and 'la', meaning 'in the' (feminine)
sala
A hall, room, or large space in a building
pranzo
Lunch or the midday meal; also dining in general
balzò
Past tense of 'balzare', meaning 'leaped' or 'jumped onto'
grande
Adjective meaning 'large', 'great', or 'big'
tavolo
A table used for eating or working
brocche
Jugs or pitchers used to hold liquids
piatti
Plates or dishes used for serving food
volavano
Imperfect of 'volare', meaning 'were flying' through the air
davanti
Preposition or adverb meaning 'in front of' or 'before'
lui
Third person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'him' or 'he'
gridò
Past tense of 'gridare', meaning 'shouted' or 'cried out'
ad
Preposition 'a' used before vowels, meaning 'to' or 'at'
alta
Feminine adjective meaning 'high', 'tall', or 'loud'
voce
Voice or sound produced by a person speaking
tutta
Feminine adjective meaning 'all', 'whole', or 'entire'
compagnia
Company, group of people gathered together
quella
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' (feminine singular)
stessa
Feminine adjective meaning 'same' or 'herself'
notte
Night or nighttime period of darkness
consegnato
Past participle of 'consegnare', meaning 'handed over' or 'delivered'
corpo
The body of a living or dead person
anima
Soul, spirit, or inner being of a person
alle
Contraction of 'a' and 'le', meaning 'to the' (feminine plural)
Potenze
Powers or supernatural forces, often capitalized for dark powers
Male
Evil, used here as a noun referring to dark supernatural forces
se
Conjunction meaning 'if' introducing a conditional clause
solo
Adjective or adverb meaning 'only', 'alone', or 'just'
avesse
Imperfect subjunctive of 'avere', meaning 'had' in a condition
raggiungere
Infinitive meaning 'to reach', 'to catch up with someone'
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