The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 1
The Curse of the Baskervilles
巴斯克维尔的诅咒
"I have in my pocket a manuscript," said Dr. James Mortimer.
「我口袋里有一份手稿,」詹姆斯·莫蒂默博士说道。
"I observed it as you entered the room," said Holmes.
「您进入房间时我便注意到了,」福尔摩斯说道。
"It is an old manuscript."
「这是一份古老的手稿。」
"Early eighteenth century, unless it is a forgery."
「十八世纪初期的,除非是伪造的。」
"How can you say that, sir?"
「您怎么能这样说,先生?」
"You have presented an inch or two of it to my examination all the time that you have been talking. It would be a poor expert who could not give the date of a document within a decade or so. You may possibly have read my little monograph upon the subject. I put that at 1730."
「您谈话期间,一直将它露出一两英寸供我查看。若是连文件年代都无法断定在十年左右以内,那可算不上什么专家。您或许读过我就此课题撰写的小册子。我判断那是1730年的。」
"The exact date is 1742." Dr. Mortimer drew it from his breast-pocket. "This family paper was committed to my care by Sir Charles Baskerville, whose sudden and tragic death some three months ago created so much excitement in Devonshire. I may say that I was his personal friend as well as his medical attendant. He was a strong-minded man, sir, shrewd, practical, and as unimaginative as I am myself. Yet he took this document very seriously, and his mind was prepared for just such an end as did eventually overtake him."
「确切日期是1742年。」莫蒂默博士从胸前口袋里取出手稿。「这份家族文件是由查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士托付给我保管的,他在大约三个月前突然离世,死状凄惨,在德文郡引起了极大的轰动。我可以说,我既是他的私人友人,也是他的私人医生。他是一个意志坚强的人,先生,精明、务实,而且和我一样缺乏想象力。然而他对这份文件却十分重视,他的内心早已预料到自己终将遭遇这样的结局。」
Holmes stretched out his hand for the manuscript and flattened it upon his knee. "You will observe, Watson, the alternative use of the long s and the short. It is one of several indications which enabled me to fix the date.
福尔摩斯伸出手接过手稿,将它展平在膝盖上。「华生,您会注意到,长体's'与短体's'的交替使用。这是使我能够断定年代的几个依据之一。
Vocabulary
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 诅咒
- zǔzhòu — Curse; to place a hex or evil spell.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 口袋
- kǒudài — Pocket; a small bag or pouch.
- 里
- lǐ — Inside; within a space or container.
- 有
- yǒu — To have; to exist; there is.
- 一份
- yī fèn — One copy; one portion of a document.
- 手稿
- shǒugǎo — Manuscript; handwritten original document or text.
- 博士
- bóshì — Doctor; holder of a doctoral degree or physician.
- 说道
- shuōdào — Said; uttered words in speech or dialogue.
- 您
- nín — You; polite second-person singular pronoun.
- 进入
- jìnrù — To enter; to go or come into a place.
- 房间
- fángjiān — Room; an enclosed space within a building.
- 时
- shí — When; at the time of an action or event.
- 便
- biàn — Then; immediately; as a result or consequence.
- 注意到
- zhùyì dào — Noticed; became aware of something.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.
- 这
- zhè — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something near.
- 是
- shì — Is; am; are; the copula verb in Chinese.
- 古老
- gǔlǎo — Ancient; very old; dating from long ago.
- 十八
- shíbā — Eighteen; the number 18.
- 世纪
- shìjì — Century; a period of one hundred years.
- 初期
- chūqī — Early period; the beginning stage of an era.
- 除非
- chúfēi — Unless; only if a condition is not met.
- 伪造
- wěizào — To forge; to fabricate or falsify a document.
- 怎么
- zěnme — How; in what way; used to ask manner.
- 能
- néng — Can; to be able to do something.
- 这样
- zhèyàng — Like this; in this way or manner.
- 说
- shuō — To say; to speak; to tell.
- 先生
- xiānsheng — Mister; sir; a polite form of address.
- 谈话
- tánhuà — Conversation; to talk or have a discussion.
- 期间
- qījiān — During; throughout a period of time.
- 一直
- yīzhí — Continuously; all along; straight ahead.
- 将
- jiāng — To take; preposition indicating handling of an object.
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects.
- 露出
- lùchū — To reveal; to expose part of something.
- 一两
- yī liǎng — One or two; a small number of something.
- 英寸
- yīngcùn — Inch; a unit of length in imperial measurement.
- 供
- gōng — For; to provide for someone's use or inspection.
- 查看
- chákan — To examine; to look at something carefully.
- 若是
- ruòshì — If; supposing that a condition is true.
- 连
- lián — Even; including; used to emphasize inclusion.
- 文件
- wénjiàn — Document; official paper or written record.
- 年代
- niándài — Era; age; the period or date of origin.
- 都
- dōu — All; both; even; an adverb of inclusion.
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Unable to; no way to accomplish something.
- 断定
- duàndìng — To conclude; to determine decisively; to ascertain.
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time.
- 十年
- shí nián — Ten years; a decade.
- 左右
- zuǒyòu — Approximately; around; give or take a little.
- 以内
- yǐnèi — Within; inside a range or limit.
- 那
- nà — Then; that; used as a demonstrative or connector.
- 可
- kě — But; however; used for emphasis or contrast.
- 算不上
- suàn bu shàng — Cannot be considered; does not qualify as something.
- 什么
- shénme — What; anything; used in questions or negations.
- 专家
- zhuānjiā — Expert; specialist with deep knowledge in a field.
- 或许
- huòxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; expressing possibility or uncertainty.
- 读过
- dúguò — Have read; past experience of reading something.
- 就
- jiù — Then; exactly; right away; used for emphasis.
- 此
- cǐ — This; referring to something just mentioned.
- 课题
- kètí — Topic; subject of research or academic study.
- 撰写
- zhuànxiě — To write; to compose a formal document or work.
- 小册子
- xiǎocèzi — Pamphlet; a small booklet on a specific topic.
- 判断
- pànduàn — To judge; to make a determination or assessment.
- 年
- nián — Year; a unit of time measurement.
- 确切
- quèqiē — Exact; precise; accurate and definite.
- 日期
- rìqī — Date; a specific calendar day or time.
- 从
- cóng — From; starting from a point in space or time.
- 胸前
- xiōng qián — In front of the chest; at one's breast.
- 取出
- qǔchū — To take out; to remove something from a place.
- 这份
- zhè fèn — This (document/copy); referring to a specific item.
- 家族
- jiāzú — Family; clan; a group of related individuals.
- 由
- yóu — By; from; indicating agent or means.
- 爵士
- juéshì — Knight; Sir; a title of British nobility.
- 托付
- tuōfù — To entrust; to hand over for safekeeping.
- 给
- gěi — To give; for; used to indicate recipient.
- 保管
- bǎoguǎn — To keep safe; to take charge of something.
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
- 大约
- dàyuē — Approximately; roughly; an estimated amount or time.
- 三个
- sān gè — Three (items); the number three with a measure word.
- 月前
- yuè qián — Months ago; a period of months in the past.
- 突然
- tūrán — Suddenly; all at once; without warning.
- 离世
- líshì — To pass away; to die; to leave this world.
- 死状
- sǐzhuàng — Manner of death; the condition in which one died.
- 凄惨
- qīcǎn — Miserable; tragic; wretched and heartbreaking.
- 引起
- yǐnqǐ — To cause; to arouse; to give rise to.
- 极大
- jídà — Extremely great; enormous in degree or scale.
- 轰动
- hōngdòng — Sensation; commotion; causing a great stir.
- 可以
- kěyǐ — Can; may; it is permissible or possible.
- 既
- jì — Both; since; already; used in correlative structures.
- 私人
- sīrén — Personal; private; not related to official duties.
- 友人
- yǒurén — Friend; a person one has a friendly relationship with.
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; additionally.
- 医生
- yīshēng — Doctor; physician; a medical professional.
- 一个
- yī gè — One (person or thing); a single individual.
- 意志
- yìzhì — Will; willpower; determination and mental strength.
- 坚强
- jiānqiáng — Strong; resilient; unyielding in character or spirit.
- 人
- rén — Person; human being; people in general.
- 精明
- jīngmíng — Shrewd; astute; clever and perceptive in judgment.
- 务实
- wùshí — Pragmatic; practical; focused on real-world results.
- 而且
- érqiě — Moreover; furthermore; in addition to that.
- 和
- hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or phrases.
- 一样
- yīyàng — The same; alike; identical in nature or quality.
- 缺乏
- quēfá — To lack; to be deficient in something.
- 想象力
- xiǎngxiànglì — Imagination; the ability to form mental images.
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; nevertheless; expressing contrast or concession.
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; with respect to something.
- 却
- què — Yet; but; however; indicating unexpected contrast.
- 十分
- shífēn — Very; extremely; to a great degree.
- 重视
- zhòngshì — To value; to attach importance to something.
- 内心
- nèixīn — Inner heart; one's innermost feelings or thoughts.
- 早已
- zǎoyǐ — Long since; already a long time ago.
- 预料到
- yùliào dào — To have anticipated; to foresee an outcome.
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; a reflexive pronoun.
- 终将
- zhōng jiāng — Will eventually; bound to happen in the end.
- 遭遇
- zāoyù — To encounter; to meet with (usually misfortune).
- 结局
- jiéjú — Ending; outcome; the final result of events.
- 伸出
- shēnchū — To stretch out; to extend a hand or limb.
- 手
- shǒu — Hand; the end part of the arm.
- 接过
- jiēguò — To receive; to take something handed over.
- 展平
- zhǎnpíng — To smooth out; to spread flat on a surface.
- 膝盖
- xīgài — Knee; the joint in the middle of the leg.
- 上
- shàng — On; above; on top of a surface.
- 会
- huì — Will; can; to be likely or able to do.
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with (formal usage).
- 交替
- jiāotì — To alternate; to take turns in succession.
- 使用
- shǐyòng — To use; to employ something for a purpose.
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something to happen.
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; to have the capacity to.
- 几个
- jǐ gè — Several; a few; an unspecified small number.
- 依据
- yījù — Basis; grounds; evidence used for reasoning.
- 之一
- zhī yī — One of; one among several things or people.
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