← The Hound of the Baskervilles

The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 1

English → Chinese Chapter 2. Level 7/10

The Curse of the Baskervilles

巴斯克维尔的诅咒

"I have in my pocket a manuscript," said Dr. James Mortimer.

「我口袋里有一份手稿,」詹姆斯·莫蒂默博士说道。

"I observed it as you entered the room," said Holmes.

「您进入房间时我便注意到了,」福尔摩斯说道。

"It is an old manuscript."

「这是一份古老的手稿。」

"Early eighteenth century, unless it is a forgery."

「十八世纪初期的,除非是伪造的。」

"How can you say that, sir?"

「您怎么能这样说,先生?」

"You have presented an inch or two of it to my examination all the time that you have been talking. It would be a poor expert who could not give the date of a document within a decade or so. You may possibly have read my little monograph upon the subject. I put that at 1730."

「您谈话期间,一直将它露出一两英寸供我查看。若是连文件年代都无法断定在十年左右以内,那可算不上什么专家。您或许读过我就此课题撰写的小册子。我判断那是1730年的。」

"The exact date is 1742." Dr. Mortimer drew it from his breast-pocket. "This family paper was committed to my care by Sir Charles Baskerville, whose sudden and tragic death some three months ago created so much excitement in Devonshire. I may say that I was his personal friend as well as his medical attendant. He was a strong-minded man, sir, shrewd, practical, and as unimaginative as I am myself. Yet he took this document very seriously, and his mind was prepared for just such an end as did eventually overtake him."

「确切日期是1742年。」莫蒂默博士从胸前口袋里取出手稿。「这份家族文件是由查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士托付给我保管的,他在大约三个月前突然离世,死状凄惨,在德文郡引起了极大的轰动。我可以说,我既是他的私人友人,也是他的私人医生。他是一个意志坚强的人,先生,精明、务实,而且和我一样缺乏想象力。然而他对这份文件却十分重视,他的内心早已预料到自己终将遭遇这样的结局。」

Holmes stretched out his hand for the manuscript and flattened it upon his knee. "You will observe, Watson, the alternative use of the long s and the short. It is one of several indications which enabled me to fix the date.

福尔摩斯伸出手接过手稿,将它展平在膝盖上。「华生,您会注意到,长体's'与短体's'的交替使用。这是使我能够断定年代的几个依据之一。

Vocabulary

de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
诅咒
zǔzhòu — Curse; to place a hex or evil spell.
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
口袋
kǒudài — Pocket; a small bag or pouch.
lǐ — Inside; within a space or container.
yǒu — To have; to exist; there is.
一份
yī fèn — One copy; one portion of a document.
手稿
shǒugǎo — Manuscript; handwritten original document or text.
博士
bóshì — Doctor; holder of a doctoral degree or physician.
说道
shuōdào — Said; uttered words in speech or dialogue.
nín — You; polite second-person singular pronoun.
进入
jìnrù — To enter; to go or come into a place.
房间
fángjiān — Room; an enclosed space within a building.
shí — When; at the time of an action or event.
便
biàn — Then; immediately; as a result or consequence.
注意到
zhùyì dào — Noticed; became aware of something.
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.
zhè — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something near.
shì — Is; am; are; the copula verb in Chinese.
古老
gǔlǎo — Ancient; very old; dating from long ago.
十八
shíbā — Eighteen; the number 18.
世纪
shìjì — Century; a period of one hundred years.
初期
chūqī — Early period; the beginning stage of an era.
除非
chúfēi — Unless; only if a condition is not met.
伪造
wěizào — To forge; to fabricate or falsify a document.
怎么
zěnme — How; in what way; used to ask manner.
néng — Can; to be able to do something.
这样
zhèyàng — Like this; in this way or manner.
shuō — To say; to speak; to tell.
先生
xiānsheng — Mister; sir; a polite form of address.
谈话
tánhuà — Conversation; to talk or have a discussion.
期间
qījiān — During; throughout a period of time.
一直
yīzhí — Continuously; all along; straight ahead.
jiāng — To take; preposition indicating handling of an object.
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects.
露出
lùchū — To reveal; to expose part of something.
一两
yī liǎng — One or two; a small number of something.
英寸
yīngcùn — Inch; a unit of length in imperial measurement.
gōng — For; to provide for someone's use or inspection.
查看
chákan — To examine; to look at something carefully.
若是
ruòshì — If; supposing that a condition is true.
lián — Even; including; used to emphasize inclusion.
文件
wénjiàn — Document; official paper or written record.
年代
niándài — Era; age; the period or date of origin.
dōu — All; both; even; an adverb of inclusion.
无法
wúfǎ — Unable to; no way to accomplish something.
断定
duàndìng — To conclude; to determine decisively; to ascertain.
zài — At; in; located at a place or time.
十年
shí nián — Ten years; a decade.
左右
zuǒyòu — Approximately; around; give or take a little.
以内
yǐnèi — Within; inside a range or limit.
nà — Then; that; used as a demonstrative or connector.
kě — But; however; used for emphasis or contrast.
算不上
suàn bu shàng — Cannot be considered; does not qualify as something.
什么
shénme — What; anything; used in questions or negations.
专家
zhuānjiā — Expert; specialist with deep knowledge in a field.
或许
huòxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; expressing possibility or uncertainty.
读过
dúguò — Have read; past experience of reading something.
jiù — Then; exactly; right away; used for emphasis.
cǐ — This; referring to something just mentioned.
课题
kètí — Topic; subject of research or academic study.
撰写
zhuànxiě — To write; to compose a formal document or work.
小册子
xiǎocèzi — Pamphlet; a small booklet on a specific topic.
判断
pànduàn — To judge; to make a determination or assessment.
nián — Year; a unit of time measurement.
确切
quèqiē — Exact; precise; accurate and definite.
日期
rìqī — Date; a specific calendar day or time.
cóng — From; starting from a point in space or time.
胸前
xiōng qián — In front of the chest; at one's breast.
取出
qǔchū — To take out; to remove something from a place.
这份
zhè fèn — This (document/copy); referring to a specific item.
家族
jiāzú — Family; clan; a group of related individuals.
yóu — By; from; indicating agent or means.
爵士
juéshì — Knight; Sir; a title of British nobility.
托付
tuōfù — To entrust; to hand over for safekeeping.
gěi — To give; for; used to indicate recipient.
保管
bǎoguǎn — To keep safe; to take charge of something.
tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
大约
dàyuē — Approximately; roughly; an estimated amount or time.
三个
sān gè — Three (items); the number three with a measure word.
月前
yuè qián — Months ago; a period of months in the past.
突然
tūrán — Suddenly; all at once; without warning.
离世
líshì — To pass away; to die; to leave this world.
死状
sǐzhuàng — Manner of death; the condition in which one died.
凄惨
qīcǎn — Miserable; tragic; wretched and heartbreaking.
引起
yǐnqǐ — To cause; to arouse; to give rise to.
极大
jídà — Extremely great; enormous in degree or scale.
轰动
hōngdòng — Sensation; commotion; causing a great stir.
可以
kěyǐ — Can; may; it is permissible or possible.
jì — Both; since; already; used in correlative structures.
私人
sīrén — Personal; private; not related to official duties.
友人
yǒurén — Friend; a person one has a friendly relationship with.
yě — Also; too; as well; additionally.
医生
yīshēng — Doctor; physician; a medical professional.
一个
yī gè — One (person or thing); a single individual.
意志
yìzhì — Will; willpower; determination and mental strength.
坚强
jiānqiáng — Strong; resilient; unyielding in character or spirit.
rén — Person; human being; people in general.
精明
jīngmíng — Shrewd; astute; clever and perceptive in judgment.
务实
wùshí — Pragmatic; practical; focused on real-world results.
而且
érqiě — Moreover; furthermore; in addition to that.
hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or phrases.
一样
yīyàng — The same; alike; identical in nature or quality.
缺乏
quēfá — To lack; to be deficient in something.
想象力
xiǎngxiànglì — Imagination; the ability to form mental images.
然而
rán'ér — However; nevertheless; expressing contrast or concession.
duì — Toward; regarding; with respect to something.
què — Yet; but; however; indicating unexpected contrast.
十分
shífēn — Very; extremely; to a great degree.
重视
zhòngshì — To value; to attach importance to something.
内心
nèixīn — Inner heart; one's innermost feelings or thoughts.
早已
zǎoyǐ — Long since; already a long time ago.
预料到
yùliào dào — To have anticipated; to foresee an outcome.
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; self; a reflexive pronoun.
终将
zhōng jiāng — Will eventually; bound to happen in the end.
遭遇
zāoyù — To encounter; to meet with (usually misfortune).
结局
jiéjú — Ending; outcome; the final result of events.
伸出
shēnchū — To stretch out; to extend a hand or limb.
shǒu — Hand; the end part of the arm.
接过
jiēguò — To receive; to take something handed over.
展平
zhǎnpíng — To smooth out; to spread flat on a surface.
膝盖
xīgài — Knee; the joint in the middle of the leg.
shàng — On; above; on top of a surface.
huì — Will; can; to be likely or able to do.
yǔ — And; with; together with (formal usage).
交替
jiāotì — To alternate; to take turns in succession.
使用
shǐyòng — To use; to employ something for a purpose.
使
shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something to happen.
能够
nénggòu — To be able to; to have the capacity to.
几个
jǐ gè — Several; a few; an unspecified small number.
依据
yījù — Basis; grounds; evidence used for reasoning.
之一
zhī yī — One of; one among several things or people.
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →