← The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 2

English → De Preface Level 7/10

By the horrors of that trade was I first torn away from all the tender connexions that were naturally dear to my heart; but these, through the mysterious ways of Providence, I ought to regard as infinitely more than compensated by the introduction I have thence obtained to the knowledge of the Christian religion, and of a nation which, by its liberal sentiments, its humanity, the glorious freedom of its government, and its proficiency in arts and sciences, has exalted the dignity of human nature.

Durch die Schrecken jenes Handels wurde ich zuerst von all den zarten Bindungen losgerissen, die meinem Herzen von Natur aus teuer waren; doch diese, durch die geheimnisvollen Wege der Vorsehung, sollte ich als unendlich mehr als aufgewogen betrachten durch die Einführung, die ich dadurch in die Kenntnis der christlichen Religion und einer Nation erlangt habe, welche durch ihre freisinnigen Gesinnungen, ihre Menschlichkeit, die ruhmreiche Freiheit ihrer Regierung und ihre Fortschritte in Künsten und Wissenschaften die Würde der menschlichen Natur erhoben hat.

I am sensible I ought to entreat your pardon for addressing to you a work so wholly devoid of literary merit; but, as the production of an unlettered African, who is actuated by the hope of becoming an instrument towards the relief of his suffering countrymen, I trust that such a man, pleading in such a cause, will be acquitted of boldness and presumption.

Ich bin mir bewusst, dass ich um Ihre Vergebung bitten sollte, Ihnen ein Werk zu unterbreiten, das so gänzlich jedes literarischen Verdienstes entbehrt; doch als das Erzeugnis eines ungebildeten Afrikaners, der von der Hoffnung angetrieben wird, ein Werkzeug zur Linderung des Leidens seiner leidenden Landsleute zu werden, vertraue ich darauf, dass ein solcher Mann, der in einer solchen Sache plädiert, von Kühnheit und Anmaßung freigesprochen werden wird.

May the God of heaven inspire your hearts with peculiar benevolence on that important day when the question of Abolition is to be discussed, when thousands, in consequence of your Determination, are to look for Happiness or Misery!

Möge der Gott des Himmels Ihre Herzen mit besonderer Güte erfüllen an jenem wichtigen Tag, an dem die Frage der Abschaffung erörtert werden soll, wenn Tausende infolge Ihrer Entscheidung auf Glück oder Elend hoffen müssen!

I am, My Lords and Gentlemen, Your most obedient, And devoted humble Servant, Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa.

Ich bin, Meine Lords und Herren, Ihr gehorsamster und ergebener demütiger Diener, Olaudah Equiano, oder Gustavus Vassa.

Union-Street, Mary-le-bone, March 24, 1789.

Union-Street, Mary-le-bone, 24. März 1789.

LIST of SUBSCRIBERS.

LISTE DER SUBSKRIBENTEN.

His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales.

Seine Königliche Hoheit der Prinz von Wales.

His Royal Highness the Duke of York.

Seine Königliche Hoheit der Herzog von York.

A

A

The Right Hon. the Earl of Ailesbury

Der Hochwohlgeborene Graf von Ailesbury

Admiral Affleck

Admiral Affleck

Mr. William Abington, 2 copies

Herr William Abington, 2 Exemplare

Mr. John Abraham

Herr John Abraham

James Adair, Esq.

James Adair, Esquire

Reverend Mr.

Hochwürden Herr

Vocabulary

Durch
Through; by means of something
die
The; definite article, feminine or plural
Schrecken
Terror, horror, fright, dread
jenes
That; demonstrative pronoun, genitive or neuter
Handels
Of trade, commerce; genitive of Handel
wurde
Was, became; past tense of werden
ich
I; first-person singular pronoun
zuerst
First, at first, initially
von
From, of, by; common preposition
all
All, every, entire
den
The; definite article, dative or accusative masculine
zarten
Tender, delicate, gentle; inflected adjective
Bindungen
Bonds, ties, connections, attachments
losgerissen
Torn away, wrenched apart, severed
meinem
My; dative possessive pronoun
Herzen
Heart; dative form of Herz
Natur
Nature; the natural world or character
aus
From, out of; preposition indicating origin
teuer
Dear, precious, expensive, cherished
waren
Were; past tense of sein
doch
Yet, however, still; emphasizing particle
diese
These, this; demonstrative pronoun
durch
Through, by means of
geheimnisvollen
Mysterious, secretive, enigmatic; inflected adjective
Wege
Ways, paths, routes
der
The; definite article, masculine or genitive
Vorsehung
Providence; divine guidance or foresight
sollte
Should, was supposed to; past subjunctive of sollen
als
As, than, when; conjunction or comparison word
unendlich
Infinite, endless, immensely, boundlessly
mehr
More; comparative adverb or adjective
aufgewogen
Outweighed, compensated, balanced out
betrachten
To consider, regard, view, observe
Einführung
Introduction, initiation into something
dadurch
Thereby, by that means, through it
in
In, into; common preposition of location
Kenntnis
Knowledge, awareness, familiarity with something
christlichen
Christian; inflected adjective of christlich
Religion
Religion; system of faith and worship
und
And; coordinating conjunction
einer
A, one; indefinite article, genitive or dative
Nation
Nation, country, people as a group
erlangt
Obtained, acquired, attained
habe
Have; first-person singular of haben
welche
Which, who; relative or interrogative pronoun
ihre
Their, her; possessive pronoun
freisinnigen
Liberal-minded, open-minded; inflected adjective
Gesinnungen
Convictions, attitudes, dispositions, sentiments
Menschlichkeit
Humanity, humaneness, compassion toward people
ruhmreiche
Glorious, illustrious, renowned; inflected adjective
Freiheit
Freedom, liberty
ihrer
Their, her; genitive possessive pronoun
Regierung
Government, administration, ruling body
Fortschritte
Progress, advances, improvements
Künsten
Arts; dative plural of Kunst
Wissenschaften
Sciences, academic disciplines, scholarly fields
Würde
Dignity, worth, honor; also subjunctive of werden
menschlichen
Human; inflected adjective of menschlich
erhoben
Raised, elevated, lifted; past participle of erheben
hat
Has; third-person singular of haben
Ich
I; first-person singular pronoun
bin
Am; first-person singular of sein
mir
Me, to me; dative of ich
bewusst
Aware, conscious, cognizant of something
dass
That; subordinating conjunction
um
Around, in order to; preposition or conjunction
Ihre
Your; formal possessive pronoun
Vergebung
Forgiveness, pardon, absolution
bitten
To ask, request, beg for something
Ihnen
You; formal dative pronoun
ein
A, an; indefinite article
Werk
Work, piece, creation, literary or artistic product
zu
To, at, too; preposition or infinitive marker
unterbreiten
To submit, present, put forward formally
das
The, that; definite article or demonstrative pronoun
so
So, thus, in such a way
gänzlich
Entirely, completely, wholly, utterly
jedes
Every, each; genitive of jeder
literarischen
Literary; inflected adjective of literarisch
Verdienstes
Merit, worth, credit; genitive of Verdienst
entbehrt
Lacks, is devoid of, goes without
Erzeugnis
Product, creation, output of work
eines
Of a; genitive indefinite article
ungebildeten
Uneducated, unlearned; inflected adjective
Hoffnung
Hope, expectation, wish for something positive
angetrieben
Driven, motivated, propelled; past participle
wird
Becomes, will; third-person singular of werden
Werkzeug
Tool, instrument used for a purpose
zur
To the; contraction of zu + der
Linderung
Alleviation, relief, mitigation of suffering
des
Of the; genitive definite article
Leidens
Of suffering; genitive of Leiden
seiner
His, its; genitive or dative possessive pronoun
leidenden
Suffering, afflicted; inflected participle adjective
Landsleute
Compatriots, fellow countrymen, people from same land
werden
To become; auxiliary verb for future or passive
vertraue
Trust, rely on; first-person present of vertrauen
darauf
On it, upon that, thereof
solcher
Such a; demonstrative adjective masculine
Mann
Man, husband, male person
solchen
Such; inflected form of solcher
Sache
Cause, matter, thing, affair
plädiert
Pleads, advocates for a cause
Kühnheit
Boldness, audacity, daring
Anmaßung
Presumption, arrogance, overstepping one's place
freigesprochen
Acquitted, absolved, exonerated of blame
Möge
May; subjunctive of mögen expressing wish
Gott
God; the supreme divine being
Himmels
Of heaven, sky; genitive of Himmel
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
besonderer
Special, particular; inflected adjective
Güte
Goodness, kindness, graciousness, benevolence
erfüllen
To fulfill, fill, satisfy, imbue with something
an
At, on, to; common preposition
jenem
That; dative demonstrative pronoun
wichtigen
Important, significant; inflected adjective
Tag
Day; a 24-hour period
dem
The; dative definite article
Frage
Question, issue, matter under discussion
Abschaffung
Abolition, elimination, doing away with something
erörtert
Discussed, debated, examined in detail
soll
Shall, is supposed to; modal verb
wenn
When, if; conditional or temporal conjunction
Tausende
Thousands; large number of people or things
infolge
As a result of, owing to, due to
Ihrer
Your; formal genitive possessive pronoun
Entscheidung
Decision, ruling, resolution made
auf
On, onto, upon; common preposition
Glück
Happiness, luck, fortune, good fortune
oder
Or; coordinating disjunctive conjunction
Elend
Misery, wretchedness, poverty, suffering
hoffen
To hope, wish for a positive outcome
müssen
Must, have to; modal verb of obligation
Meine
My; feminine or plural possessive adjective
Herren
Gentlemen, lords, masters; plural of Herr
Ihr
Your; formal or plural possessive pronoun
gehorsamster
Most obedient; superlative of gehorsam
ergebener
Devoted, dedicated, humble; inflected adjective
demütiger
Humble, meek; inflected adjective of demütig
Diener
Servant, attendant, one who serves
März
March; third month of the year
LISTE
List; an enumeration or catalog of items
DER
The; definite article, masculine or genitive
Seine
His; possessive pronoun, also honorific
Königliche
Royal; inflected adjective of königlich
Hoheit
Highness; royal or noble title of address
Prinz
Prince; male member of royal family
Herzog
Duke; high-ranking nobleman title
Der
The; definite article, masculine nominative
Graf
Count, earl; aristocratic noble title
Herr
Mister, lord, gentleman; common title
Exemplare
Copies, specimens; plural of Exemplar
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