The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 1
_The author's account of his country, and their manners and customs--Administration of justice--Embrenche--Marriage ceremony, and public entertainments--Mode of living--Dress--Manufactures Buildings--Commerce--Agriculture--War and religion--Superstition of the natives--Funeral ceremonies of the priests or magicians--Curious mode of discovering poison--Some hints concerning the origin of the author's countrymen, with the opinions of different writers on that subject._
_Des Autors Bericht über sein Land sowie dessen Sitten und Gebräuche – Rechtspflege – Embrenche – Hochzeitszeremonie und öffentliche Unterhaltungen – Lebensweise – Kleidung – Handwerk – Gebäude – Handel – Landwirtschaft – Krieg und Religion – Aberglaube der Einheimischen – Begräbniszeremonien der Priester oder Zauberer – Merkwürdige Methode zur Entdeckung von Gift – Einige Hinweise zur Herkunft der Landsleute des Autors, nebst den Meinungen verschiedener Schriftsteller zu diesem Thema._
I believe it is difficult for those who publish their own memoirs to escape the imputation of vanity; nor is this the only disadvantage under which they labour: it is also their misfortune, that what is uncommon is rarely, if ever, believed, and what is obvious we are apt to turn from with disgust, and to charge the writer with impertinence.
Ich glaube, dass es für jene, die ihre eigenen Memoiren veröffentlichen, schwer ist, dem Vorwurf der Eitelkeit zu entgehen; und dies ist auch nicht der einzige Nachteil, unter dem sie leiden: Es ist überdies ihr Missgeschick, dass das Ungewöhnliche selten, wenn überhaupt, geglaubt wird, und das Offensichtliche dazu neigt, uns mit Widerwillen zu erfüllen, sodass wir dem Verfasser Unverschämtheit vorwerfen.
People generally think those memoirs only worthy to be read or remembered which abound in great or striking events, those, in short, which in a high degree excite either admiration or pity: all others they consign to contempt and oblivion.
Die Menschen halten im Allgemeinen nur jene Memoiren für lesenswert oder erinnerungswürdig, die reich an großen oder eindrucksvollen Ereignissen sind, kurzum jene, die in hohem Maße entweder Bewunderung oder Mitleid erwecken: alle anderen werden der Verachtung und dem Vergessen anheimgestellt.
It is therefore, I confess, not a little hazardous in a private and obscure individual, and a stranger too, thus to solicit the indulgent attention of the public; especially when I own I offer here the history of neither a saint, a hero, nor a tyrant.
Es ist daher, so gestehe ich, nicht ohne erhebliches Wagnis für eine Privatperson ohne besonderen Ruhm, und obendrein einen Fremden, auf diese Weise die nachsichtige Aufmerksamkeit des Publikums zu erbitten; besonders da ich zugebe, dass ich hier weder die Geschichte eines Heiligen, eines Helden noch eines Tyrannen darbiete.
Vocabulary
- Des
- Genitive article 'of the' (masculine/neuter)
- Autors
- Of the author; genitive form of Autor
- Bericht
- A report or account of events
- über
- Preposition meaning 'about' or 'over'
- sein
- His; possessive pronoun or infinitive 'to be'
- Land
- Country, land, or rural region
- sowie
- As well as; conjunction connecting related items
- dessen
- Whose; genitive demonstrative or relative pronoun
- Sitten
- Customs, morals, or social manners of a people
- und
- And; basic coordinating conjunction
- Gebräuche
- Customs, practices, or habitual traditions
- Rechtspflege
- Administration of justice; legal system operations
- Hochzeitszeremonie
- Wedding ceremony; formal marriage celebration ritual
- öffentliche
- Public; relating to the general community or populace
- Unterhaltungen
- Entertainments or conversations; leisure activities
- Lebensweise
- Way of life; manner in which one lives
- Kleidung
- Clothing; garments worn on the body
- Handwerk
- Handicraft or trade; skilled manual work
- Gebäude
- Building or structure used for habitation or work
- Handel
- Trade or commerce; exchange of goods
- Landwirtschaft
- Agriculture; farming and cultivation of land
- Krieg
- War; armed conflict between groups or nations
- Religion
- Religion; system of spiritual beliefs and practices
- Aberglaube
- Superstition; irrational belief in supernatural influences
- der
- Definite article 'the' (masculine nominative)
- Einheimischen
- Of the natives or locals; indigenous inhabitants
- Begräbniszeremonien
- Burial ceremonies; rituals performed at funerals
- Priester
- Priest; ordained religious officiant or clergyman
- oder
- Or; disjunctive conjunction presenting alternatives
- Zauberer
- Sorcerer or magician; one who practices magic
- Merkwürdige
- Remarkable or strange; worthy of notice or attention
- Methode
- Method; systematic procedure for achieving a goal
- zur
- Contraction of zu der; to the (feminine)
- Entdeckung
- Discovery; act of finding something previously unknown
- von
- Of or from; common preposition indicating origin
- Gift
- Poison; toxic substance harmful to living beings
- Einige
- Some; an indefinite number of things or people
- Hinweise
- Hints or references; pointers toward further information
- Herkunft
- Origin or background; where someone or something comes from
- Landsleute
- Compatriots; people from the same country or region
- des
- Genitive article 'of the' (masculine/neuter)
- nebst
- Together with; along with; in addition to
- den
- Definite article 'the' (dative plural or accusative masculine)
- Meinungen
- Opinions; personal views or judgments on topics
- verschiedener
- Of various; genitive of 'various' or 'different'
- Schriftsteller
- Writer or author; person who writes literary works
- zu
- To; preposition or infinitive marker in German
- diesem
- This; dative masculine/neuter demonstrative pronoun
- Thema
- Topic or theme; subject under discussion
- Ich
- I; first-person singular nominative pronoun
- glaube
- I believe; first-person present of glauben
- dass
- That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause
- es
- It; third-person singular neuter pronoun
- für
- For; preposition indicating purpose or benefit
- jene
- Those; demonstrative pronoun referring to distant persons
- die
- The; definite article or relative pronoun (feminine/plural)
- ihre
- Their; third-person plural possessive pronoun
- eigenen
- Own; one's personal or individual possessions
- Memoiren
- Memoirs; written personal account of one's experiences
- veröffentlichen
- To publish; to make available to the public
- schwer
- Difficult or heavy; hard to do or carry
- ist
- Is; third-person singular present of sein
- dem
- The; dative masculine/neuter definite article
- Vorwurf
- Accusation or reproach; blame directed at someone
- Eitelkeit
- Vanity; excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements
- entgehen
- To escape or evade; to avoid something unpleasant
- dies
- This; neuter demonstrative pronoun
- auch
- Also or too; additive adverb
- nicht
- Not; basic negation adverb in German
- einzige
- Only or sole; the one and only
- Nachteil
- Disadvantage; unfavorable aspect of a situation
- unter
- Under or among; preposition indicating position or group
- sie
- They or she; third-person pronoun
- leiden
- To suffer; to endure pain or hardship
- Es
- It; neuter third-person pronoun, often impersonal
- überdies
- Moreover; furthermore; in addition to what was said
- ihr
- Their or her; possessive pronoun (third person)
- Missgeschick
- Misfortune; bad luck or an unfortunate occurrence
- das
- The; neuter definite article or relative pronoun
- Ungewöhnliche
- The unusual; that which is out of the ordinary
- selten
- Rarely; not often; occurring infrequently
- wenn
- When or if; conditional or temporal conjunction
- überhaupt
- At all; generally; used for emphasis or negation
- geglaubt
- Believed; past participle of glauben
- wird
- Becomes or is; third-person singular of werden
- Offensichtliche
- The obvious; that which is clearly apparent
- dazu
- In addition to that; for that purpose
- neigt
- Tends or inclines; third-person singular of neigen
- uns
- Us; first-person plural accusative/dative pronoun
- mit
- With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
- Widerwillen
- Reluctance or aversion; strong feeling of dislike
- erfüllen
- To fill or fulfill; to satisfy or complete something
- sodass
- So that; conjunction indicating result or consequence
- wir
- We; first-person plural nominative pronoun
- Verfasser
- Author or writer; person who composed a text
- Unverschämtheit
- Impudence or audacity; shameless boldness or cheek
- vorwerfen
- To accuse or reproach; to blame someone for something
- Die
- The; definite article (feminine nominative or plural)
- Menschen
- People; human beings in general
- halten
- To hold or consider; to keep or regard as
- im
- In the; contraction of in dem
- Allgemeinen
- In general; generally; referring to the whole
- nur
- Only or just; limiting adverb
- lesenswert
- Worth reading; deserving to be read
- erinnerungswürdig
- Memorable; worthy of being remembered
- reich
- Rich; abundant or full of something valuable
- an
- At or on; preposition indicating proximity or content
- großen
- Great or large; adjective in inflected form
- eindrucksvollen
- Impressive; making a strong or striking impression
- Ereignissen
- Events; occurrences or happenings (dative plural)
- sind
- Are; third-person plural present of sein
- kurzum
- In short; to sum up briefly
- in
- In; preposition indicating location or inclusion
- hohem
- High; adjective in dative inflected form
- Maße
- Degree or measure; extent to which something applies
- entweder
- Either; used in either…or constructions
- Bewunderung
- Admiration; feeling of wonder and approval
- Mitleid
- Compassion or pity; sympathy for another's suffering
- erwecken
- To awaken or arouse; to stir up a feeling
- alle
- All; every one; referring to the entire group
- anderen
- Others; the remaining ones; different people or things
- werden
- To become; auxiliary verb for future or passive
- Verachtung
- Contempt or scorn; strong disrespect for something
- Vergessen
- Forgetting or oblivion; the state of being forgotten
- anheimgestellt
- Left to; consigned or surrendered to something
- daher
- Therefore; consequently; for that reason
- so
- So or thus; adverb indicating manner or consequence
- gestehe
- I confess; first-person present of gestehen
- ich
- I; first-person singular nominative pronoun
- ohne
- Without; preposition indicating absence of something
- erhebliches
- Considerable; significant in degree or amount
- Wagnis
- Risk or venture; a daring undertaking with uncertainty
- eine
- A or an; indefinite article (feminine nominative)
- Privatperson
- Private individual; ordinary person without public status
- besonderen
- Particular or special; of a specific notable kind
- Ruhm
- Fame or glory; widespread recognition and praise
- obendrein
- On top of that; moreover; in addition
- einen
- A or an; indefinite article (masculine accusative)
- Fremden
- A stranger or foreigner; someone unknown or from elsewhere
- auf
- On or onto; preposition indicating surface or direction
- diese
- This or these; demonstrative adjective (feminine/plural)
- Weise
- Way or manner; method or style of doing something
- nachsichtige
- Indulgent or lenient; tolerant and forgiving in attitude
- Aufmerksamkeit
- Attention; the act of carefully noticing something
- Publikums
- Of the audience or public; genitive of Publikum
- erbitten
- To request or solicit; to ask for something formally
- besonders
- Especially; particularly; to a notable degree
- da
- Since or there; causal conjunction or location adverb
- zugebe
- I admit; first-person present of zugeben
- hier
- Here; adverb indicating the current location
- weder
- Neither; used in neither…nor constructions
- Geschichte
- Story or history; narrative of past or fictional events
- eines
- Of a; indefinite article genitive (masculine/neuter)
- Heiligen
- Of a saint; holy person venerated in religion
- Helden
- Of a hero; brave person admired for great deeds
- noch
- Nor or yet; used in negation or continuation
- Tyrannen
- Of a tyrant; cruel oppressive ruler or dictator
- darbiete
- I present or offer; first-person present of darbieten
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