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The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 1

English → It CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

_The author's account of his country, and their manners and customs--Administration of justice--Embrenche--Marriage ceremony, and public entertainments--Mode of living--Dress--Manufactures Buildings--Commerce--Agriculture--War and religion--Superstition of the natives--Funeral ceremonies of the priests or magicians--Curious mode of discovering poison--Some hints concerning the origin of the author's countrymen, with the opinions of different writers on that subject._

_Il racconto dell'autore sul suo paese, e i loro modi e costumi--Amministrazione della giustizia--Embrenche--Cerimonia nuziale e intrattenimenti pubblici--Modo di vivere--Abbigliamento--Manifatture Edifici--Commercio--Agricoltura--Guerra e religione--Superstizione degli indigeni--Cerimonie funebri dei sacerdoti o maghi--Curioso metodo per scoprire il veleno--Alcuni indizi sull'origine dei compatrioti dell'autore, con le opinioni di diversi scrittori sull'argomento._

I believe it is difficult for those who publish their own memoirs to escape the imputation of vanity; nor is this the only disadvantage under which they labour: it is also their misfortune, that what is uncommon is rarely, if ever, believed, and what is obvious we are apt to turn from with disgust, and to charge the writer with impertinence.

Credo che sia difficile per coloro che pubblicano le proprie memorie sfuggire all'accusa di vanità; né questo è il solo svantaggio sotto il quale essi faticano: è anche loro sfortuna che ciò che è insolito raramente, se mai, viene creduto, e ciò che è ovvio siamo inclini a respingere con disgusto, e ad accusare lo scrittore di impertinenza.

People generally think those memoirs only worthy to be read or remembered which abound in great or striking events, those, in short, which in a high degree excite either admiration or pity: all others they consign to contempt and oblivion.

Le persone generalmente ritengono degne di essere lette o ricordate solo quelle memorie che abbondano di grandi o straordinari eventi, quelle, in breve, che in alto grado suscitano ammirazione o pietà: tutte le altre le consegnano al disprezzo e all'oblio.

It is therefore, I confess, not a little hazardous in a private and obscure individual, and a stranger too, thus to solicit the indulgent attention of the public; especially when I own I offer here the history of neither a saint, a hero, nor a tyrant.

È pertanto, lo confesso, non poco rischioso per un individuo privato e oscuro, e per di più straniero, sollecitare in tal modo l'indulgente attenzione del pubblico; specialmente quando ammetto di offrire qui la storia né di un santo, né di un eroe, né di un tiranno.

Vocabulary

Il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'.
racconto
A story, tale, or short narrative account.
dell'
Contraction of 'di' and 'l'', meaning 'of the'.
autore
A person who writes or creates a work.
sul
Contraction of 'su' and 'il', meaning 'on the'.
suo
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'.
paese
A country, village, or hometown.
e
Conjunction meaning 'and'.
i
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'.
loro
Third person plural pronoun or possessive meaning 'their'.
modi
Plural of 'modo'; ways, manners, or customs.
costumi
Customs, traditions, or habits of a community.
Amministrazione
The management or governance of public affairs.
della
Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the'.
giustizia
Justice; the fair application of laws and principles.
Cerimonia
A formal event or ritual performed on special occasions.
nuziale
Adjective relating to a wedding or marriage ceremony.
intrattenimenti
Plural of 'intrattenimento'; forms of amusement or entertainment.
pubblici
Adjective meaning 'public', open to all people.
Modo
A way, manner, or method of doing something.
di
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'by'.
vivere
To live; the infinitive form of the verb.
Abbigliamento
Clothing, attire, or style of dress.
Manifatture
Manufactures; goods produced by hand or machinery.
Edifici
Plural of 'edificio'; buildings or constructed structures.
Commercio
Trade or commerce; exchange of goods and services.
Agricoltura
Agriculture; the practice of farming and cultivating land.
Guerra
War; armed conflict between groups or nations.
religione
Religion; a system of faith and worship.
Superstizione
Superstition; irrational belief based on ignorance or fear.
degli
Contraction of 'di' and 'gli', meaning 'of the'.
indigeni
Indigenous or native people of a particular region.
Cerimonie
Plural of 'cerimonia'; formal rituals or ceremonial events.
funebri
Adjective meaning funerary, relating to death or burial.
dei
Contraction of 'di' and 'i', meaning 'of the'.
sacerdoti
Plural of 'sacerdote'; priests or religious officiants.
o
Conjunction meaning 'or', presenting an alternative.
maghi
Plural of 'mago'; sorcerers, wizards, or magicians.
Curioso
Curious or strange; arousing interest or surprise.
metodo
A method; a systematic procedure or way of doing.
per
Preposition meaning 'for', 'in order to', or 'through'.
scoprire
To discover or uncover something previously unknown.
il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'.
veleno
Poison; a toxic substance harmful to living organisms.
Alcuni
Some or a few; an indefinite plural quantity.
indizi
Plural of 'indizio'; clues, signs, or indications.
sull'
Contraction of 'su' and 'l'', meaning 'on the'.
origine
Origin; the point or source from which something comes.
compatrioti
Compatriots; fellow citizens or people from the same country.
con
Preposition meaning 'with', indicating accompaniment.
le
Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'.
opinioni
Plural of 'opinione'; personal views or judgments.
diversi
Several or various; referring to more than one kind.
scrittori
Plural of 'scrittore'; writers or authors of texts.
argomento
A topic, subject, or argument under discussion.
Credo
First person singular of 'credere'; I believe or think.
che
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that', 'which', or 'who'.
sia
Subjunctive form of 'essere'; meaning 'be' or 'is'.
difficile
Difficult or hard; not easy to accomplish or understand.
coloro
Those people; third person plural pronoun referring to others.
pubblicano
They publish; third person plural of 'pubblicare'.
proprie
Own; adjective meaning belonging to oneself, one's own.
memorie
Plural of 'memoria'; memoirs, memories, or recollections.
sfuggire
To escape or avoid something, to slip away from.
all'
Contraction of 'a' and 'l'', meaning 'to the'.
accusa
An accusation or charge made against someone.
vanità
Vanity; excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements.
Conjunction meaning 'neither' or 'nor'.
questo
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this'.
è
Third person singular of 'essere'; means 'is'.
solo
Only, alone; just one, no others included.
svantaggio
A disadvantage; an unfavorable condition or circumstance.
sotto
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'.
quale
Relative pronoun or adjective meaning 'which' or 'what'.
essi
Third person plural subject pronoun meaning 'they'.
faticano
They struggle or labor; third person plural of 'faticare'.
anche
Also, too, even; adds emphasis or inclusion.
sfortuna
Bad luck or misfortune; an unfortunate circumstance.
ciò
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that thing'.
insolito
Unusual or uncommon; not typical or expected.
raramente
Rarely; not often, seldom occurring.
se
Conjunction meaning 'if' or reflexive pronoun 'oneself'.
mai
Ever or never; used in positive and negative contexts.
viene
Third person singular of 'venire'; means 'comes' or 'is'.
creduto
Past participle of 'credere'; believed or trusted.
ovvio
Obvious or evident; easily understood or recognized.
siamo
First person plural of 'essere'; we are.
inclini
Inclined or prone; tending toward a particular behavior.
a
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
respingere
To reject, repel, or push back against something.
disgusto
Disgust; a feeling of strong revulsion or distaste.
ad
Variant of 'a' used before vowels, meaning 'to'.
accusare
To accuse; to charge someone with a wrongdoing.
lo
Masculine singular definite article or object pronoun 'him'.
scrittore
A writer or author who produces literary works.
impertinenza
Impertinence; rude or inappropriate boldness or behavior.
Le
Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'.
persone
Plural of 'persona'; people or individuals in general.
generalmente
Generally or usually; in most cases or circumstances.
ritengono
They consider or hold; third person plural of 'ritenere'.
degne
Worthy or deserving; feminine plural of 'degno'.
essere
To be; the infinitive of the fundamental linking verb.
lette
Past participle of 'leggere'; read, feminine plural form.
ricordate
Past participle of 'ricordare'; remembered or recalled.
quelle
Those; feminine plural demonstrative pronoun or adjective.
abbondano
They abound or are full of; third person plural of 'abbondare'.
grandi
Great or large; adjective describing size or importance.
straordinari
Extraordinary or remarkable; beyond the ordinary or usual.
eventi
Plural of 'evento'; events or occurrences that take place.
in
Preposition meaning 'in', 'into', or 'at'.
breve
Brief or short; of limited duration or length.
alto
High or tall; great in degree, position, or stature.
grado
Degree, grade, or level of intensity or quality.
suscitano
They arouse or provoke; third person plural of 'suscitare'.
ammirazione
Admiration; a feeling of wonder and respectful approval.
pietà
Pity or compassion; sympathy for someone's suffering.
tutte
All; feminine plural adjective meaning every or entire.
altre
Others; feminine plural referring to different or remaining ones.
consegnano
They consign or deliver; third person plural of 'consegnare'.
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'.
disprezzo
Contempt or scorn; a feeling of deep disrespect.
oblio
Oblivion; the state of being completely forgotten.
È
Third person singular of 'essere'; means 'is'.
pertanto
Therefore or consequently; indicating a logical conclusion.
confesso
I confess; first person singular of 'confessare'.
non
Negation particle meaning 'not'.
poco
Little or few; a small amount or degree.
rischioso
Risky or hazardous; involving potential danger or loss.
un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'.
individuo
An individual; a single human being considered separately.
privato
Private; not public, relating to personal or individual matters.
oscuro
Obscure or dark; unknown, not well-known, or dim.
più
More; indicates a greater quantity, degree, or comparison.
straniero
A foreigner or stranger; someone from another country.
sollecitare
To solicit or request; to seek something formally.
tal
Such a; shortened form of 'tale' before a noun.
modo
A way or manner; method of doing something.
l'
Elided definite article 'lo' or 'la' before a vowel.
indulgente
Indulgent or lenient; tolerant and permissive toward others.
attenzione
Attention; the act of carefully focusing on something.
del
Contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the'.
pubblico
The public; the general population or an audience.
specialmente
Especially or particularly; to a greater or specific degree.
quando
When; conjunction indicating time or circumstance.
ammetto
I admit; first person singular of 'ammettere'.
offrire
To offer; to present something for acceptance.
qui
Here; in this place or context.
la
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'.
storia
A story or history; a narrative of events.
santo
A saint; a holy person recognized for virtue.
eroe
A hero; a person admired for courage or achievements.
tiranno
A tyrant; a cruel and oppressive ruler or leader.
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