← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 7

English → Spanish Preface Level 6/10

But Odysseus yearning to see if it were but the smoke leap upwards from his own land, hath a desire to die.

Pero Odiseo, anhelando ver aunque fuera solo el humo elevarse desde su propia tierra, tiene deseos de morir.

As for thee, thine heart regardeth it not at all, Olympian!

En cuanto a ti, tu corazón no le presta ninguna atención, ¡Olímpico!

What! Did not Odysseus by the ships of the Argives make thee free offering of sacrifice in the wide Trojan land?

¡Cómo! ¿Acaso no te ofreció Odiseo libre sacrificio junto a las naves de los argivos en la vasta tierra troyana?

Wherefore wast thou then so wroth with him, O Zeus?'

¿Por qué estabas entonces tan airado con él, oh Zeus?

The "Odyssey" (as every one knows) abounds in passages borrowed from the "Iliad"; I had wished to print these in a slightly different type, with marginal references to the "Iliad," and had marked them to this end in my MS.

La «Odisea» (como todo el mundo sabe) abunda en pasajes tomados de la «Ilíada»; yo había deseado imprimir estos en un tipo ligeramente diferente, con referencias marginales a la «Ilíada», y los había marcado con este fin en mi manuscrito.

I found, however, that the translation would be thus hopelessly scholasticised, and abandoned my intention.

Sin embargo, descubrí que la traducción quedaría así irremediablemente escolasticizada, y abandoné mi intención.

I would nevertheless urge on those who have the management of our University presses, that they would render a great service to students if they would publish a Greek text of the "Odyssey" with the Iliadic passages printed in a different type, and with marginal references.

No obstante, instaría a quienes tienen la dirección de nuestras prensas universitarias a que prestarían un gran servicio a los estudiantes si publicaran un texto griego de la «Odisea» con los pasajes iliádicos impresos en un tipo diferente y con referencias marginales.

I have given the British Museum a copy of the "Odyssey" with the Iliadic passages underlined and referred to in MS.; I have also given an "Iliad" marked with all the Odyssean passages, and their references; but copies of both the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" so marked ought to be within easy reach of all students.

He entregado al Museo Británico un ejemplar de la «Odisea» con los pasajes iliádicos subrayados y referenciados en manuscrito; también he entregado una «Ilíada» marcada con todos los pasajes odiseicos y sus referencias; pero copias tanto de la «Ilíada» como de la «Odisea» así marcadas deberían estar al fácil alcance de todos los estudiantes.

Vocabulary

Pero
Conjunction meaning 'but,' used to contrast ideas.
anhelando
Longing or yearning intensely for something desired.
ver
To see or to watch something or someone.
aunque
Conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though.'
fuera
Outside, or subjunctive form of 'ser/estar.'
solo
Alone, by oneself, or only one thing.
el
Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns.
humo
Smoke rising from fire or burning material.
elevarse
To rise or ascend upward into the air.
desde
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'since' a place or time.
su
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'your,' or 'their.'
propia
Own, referring to something belonging to oneself.
tierra
Earth, land, or one's native homeland.
tiene
Third-person singular present tense of 'tener' (to have).
deseos
Desires or wishes for something longed for.
de
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about.'
morir
To die; to cease living or existing.
En
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at.'
cuanto
As for, as much as, or regarding something.
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at.'
ti
Second-person singular pronoun 'you' used after prepositions.
tu
Possessive adjective meaning 'your' (informal singular).
corazón
Heart, the organ or metaphor for feelings and emotions.
no
Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not.'
le
Indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him,' 'to her,' or 'to you.'
presta
Lends or pays (attention) to someone or something.
ninguna
None, not any, referring to feminine singular nouns.
atención
Attention, care, or focus directed toward something.
Cómo
How; used in questions or exclamations about manner.
Acaso
Perhaps, or used rhetorically to introduce a question.
te
Reflexive or object pronoun meaning 'you' (informal).
ofreció
Offered or presented something to someone in the past.
libre
Free, unrestricted, or without cost or obligation.
sacrificio
Sacrifice, an offering made to a deity or cause.
junto
Together with, next to, or alongside something or someone.
las
Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
naves
Ships or vessels used for sailing or warfare.
los
Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns.
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at.'
la
Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
vasta
Vast, wide, or extensive in area or scope.
Por
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'by,' or 'because of.'
qué
What or why, used in questions and exclamations.
estabas
You were, second-person singular imperfect of 'estar.'
entonces
Then, at that time, or consequently after something.
tan
So or as, used to intensify adjectives or adverbs.
airado
Angry, furious, or filled with intense wrath.
con
Preposition meaning 'with,' indicating accompaniment or means.
él
Third-person singular pronoun meaning 'he' or 'him.'
La
Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
como
As, like, or how; used for comparisons or manner.
todo
All, every, or everything; referring to totality.
mundo
World, or everyone ('todo el mundo' means everybody).
sabe
Knows, third-person singular present tense of 'saber.'
abunda
Abounds, is plentiful, or contains many instances of something.
pasajes
Passages, excerpts, or sections from a written text.
tomados
Taken or borrowed from another source or work.
yo
First-person singular pronoun meaning 'I.'
había
Had, past perfect auxiliary form of 'haber.'
deseado
Desired or wished for something, past participle of 'desear.'
imprimir
To print or to publish text in a physical form.
estos
These, demonstrative pronoun for nearby masculine plural things.
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
tipo
Type, kind, or style of something or someone.
ligeramente
Slightly, lightly, or in a minor degree.
diferente
Different, distinct, or not the same as another.
referencias
References, citations, or notes pointing to other sources.
marginales
Marginal, placed in the margins of a page or text.
y
Conjunction meaning 'and,' connecting words or clauses.
marcado
Marked, indicated, or highlighted for identification.
este
This, demonstrative pronoun for a nearby masculine singular thing.
fin
End, purpose, or goal toward which something is directed.
mi
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' (informal singular).
manuscrito
Manuscript, a handwritten or typed unpublished document.
Sin
Preposition meaning 'without,' indicating absence of something.
embargo
'Sin embargo' means 'however,' indicating contrast or exception.
descubrí
I discovered or found out something for the first time.
que
That, which, or what; conjunction or relative pronoun.
traducción
Translation, the process of converting text between languages.
quedaría
Would remain or would turn out a certain way.
así
Thus, so, or in this way; indicating manner or result.
irremediablemente
Irremediably, hopelessly, or beyond any possibility of correction.
abandoné
I abandoned or gave up a plan or intention.
intención
Intention, purpose, or plan to do something specific.
No
No or not, used for negation in Spanish.
obstante
'No obstante' means 'nevertheless' or 'nonetheless.'
instaría
Would urge or would strongly encourage someone to act.
quienes
Who, those who; relative pronoun referring to people.
tienen
They have or you have, third-person plural of 'tener.'
dirección
Direction, management, or address of a place or organization.
nuestras
Our, possessive adjective for feminine plural nouns.
prensas
Presses, printing presses used to publish books or texts.
universitarias
University-related, pertaining to higher education institutions.
prestarían
They would provide or lend something to someone.
gran
Great, large, or important; shortened form before nouns.
servicio
Service, a helpful action or assistance provided to others.
estudiantes
Students, people who study at an educational institution.
si
If, conditional conjunction used to introduce hypothetical clauses.
publicaran
They published, subjunctive past form of 'publicar.'
texto
Text, written content in a book or document.
griego
Greek, relating to Greece, its language or people.
impresos
Printed, published documents or texts in physical form.
He
I have, first-person singular present perfect auxiliary.
entregado
Delivered or handed over something to someone else.
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el,' meaning 'to the.'
Museo
Museum, a place where collections of artifacts are displayed.
Británico
British, relating to Britain or the United Kingdom.
ejemplar
A copy of a book or document; also meaning exemplary.
subrayados
Underlined, marked with lines beneath text for emphasis.
referenciados
Referenced, annotated, or marked with source citations.
también
Also or too, indicating addition of another item or idea.
he
I have, first-person singular present perfect auxiliary.
una
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' for feminine nouns.
marcada
Marked, indicated, or highlighted for special attention.
todos
All, every one of a masculine or mixed plural group.
sus
His, her, their, or your possessive adjective (plural).
pero
Conjunction meaning 'but,' used to contrast ideas.
copias
Copies, reproductions of an original document or text.
tanto
So much, so many, or as much as something else.
marcadas
Marked, annotated, feminine plural form of 'marcado.'
deberían
They should or ought to do something, conditional of 'deber.'
estar
To be, indicating state, condition, or location.
fácil
Easy, simple, or not requiring much effort to do.
alcance
Reach, access, or range within which something is available.
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