← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 2

English → Spanish BOOK I Level 6/10

Now Neptune had gone off to the Ethiopians, who are at the world's end, and lie in two halves, the one looking West and the other East.1 He had gone there to accept a hecatomb of sheep and oxen, and was enjoying himself at his festival; but the other gods met in the house of Olympian Jove, and the sire of gods and men spoke first.

Ahora bien, Neptuno se había marchado a visitar a los etíopes, que se encuentran en los confines del mundo y se dividen en dos mitades, una que mira al Oeste y la otra al Este. Había ido allí para recibir una hecatombe de ovejas y bueyes, y se estaba deleitando en su festival; pero los demás dioses se reunieron en la morada de Júpiter el Olímpico, y el padre de dioses y hombres tomó la palabra primero.

At that moment he was thinking of Aegisthus, who had been killed by Agamemnon's son Orestes; so he said to the other gods:

En ese momento estaba pensando en Egisto, quien había sido asesinado por Orestes, el hijo de Agamenón; y así dijo a los demás dioses:

"See now, how men lay blame upon us gods for what is after all nothing but their own folly.

«Mirad ahora cómo los hombres nos culpan a nosotros los dioses por lo que, en definitiva, no es más que su propia insensatez.

Look at Aegisthus; he must needs make love to Agamemnon's wife unrighteously and then kill Agamemnon, though he knew it would be the death of him;

Mirad a Egisto; tuvo que seducir injustamente a la esposa de Agamenón y luego matar a Agamenón, aunque sabía que ello le costaría la vida;

for I sent Mercury to warn him not to do either of these things, inasmuch as Orestes would be sure to take his revenge when he grew up and wanted to return home.

pues yo envié a Mercurio para advertirle que no hiciera ninguna de estas cosas, ya que Orestes, con toda seguridad, tomaría venganza cuando creciera y quisiera regresar a su hogar.

Mercury told him this in all good will but he would not listen, and now he has paid for everything in full.

Mercurio le dijo esto con toda buena voluntad, pero él no quiso escuchar, y ahora ha pagado por todo en su totalidad.

Vocabulary

Ahora
At this moment; currently happening right now
bien
Well; good; in a satisfactory or correct manner
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive or passive verbs
había
Had; past perfect auxiliary form of haber
marchado
Gone away; departed from a place
a
To; preposition indicating direction or destination
visitar
To visit; to go see someone or somewhere
los
The; masculine plural definite article
que
That; who; relative pronoun or conjunction
encuentran
Find themselves; are located somewhere
en
In; at; preposition indicating location or time
confines
Borders; farthest edges or boundaries of a region
del
Of the; contraction of de and el
mundo
World; the earth and all its inhabitants
y
And; conjunction joining words or phrases
dividen
Divide; split into separate parts or groups
dos
Two; the number 2
mitades
Halves; two equal parts of a whole
una
One; a; feminine indefinite article or number
mira
Looks toward; faces a particular direction
al
To the; contraction of a and el
Oeste
West; the cardinal direction where the sun sets
la
The; feminine singular definite article
otra
Other; another; the remaining one of two
Este
East; the cardinal direction where the sun rises
Había
Had; there had been; past perfect of haber
ido
Gone; past participle of ir meaning to go
allí
There; in or at that place over there
para
For; in order to; preposition indicating purpose
recibir
To receive; to accept something given or offered
de
Of; from; preposition indicating origin or possession
ovejas
Sheep; domesticated woolly animals raised for meat
estaba
Was; past continuous form of estar
deleitando
Delighting; enjoying or taking great pleasure in something
su
His; her; its; their; possessive adjective
festival
Festival; a celebration or feast held ceremonially
pero
But; however; conjunction expressing contrast or exception
demás
Other; rest of; the remaining others in a group
dioses
Gods; divine beings worshipped in polytheistic religion
reunieron
Gathered; came together in one place or meeting
morada
Dwelling; home; place where someone lives or resides
el
The; masculine singular definite article
padre
Father; male parent or paternal authority figure
hombres
Men; humans; adult male persons or mankind
tomó
Took; grabbed; took the floor to speak
palabra
Word; speech; the floor in a conversation
primero
First; occurring before all others in order
En
In; at; preposition indicating location or time
ese
That; demonstrative adjective pointing to nearby thing
momento
Moment; a very brief period of time
pensando
Thinking; having thoughts about someone or something
quien
Who; relative pronoun referring to a person
sido
Been; past participle of ser meaning to be
asesinado
Murdered; killed intentionally by another person
por
By; for; through; preposition indicating agent or cause
hijo
Son; male offspring of a parent
así
Thus; so; in this or that manner
dijo
Said; spoke; past tense of decir
Mirad
Look; see; imperative plural form of mirar
ahora
Now; at this present moment in time
cómo
How; in what manner or way something occurs
nos
Us; first person plural object pronoun
culpan
Blame; hold responsible for a fault or wrongdoing
nosotros
We; us; first person plural subject pronoun
lo
It; him; neuter masculine direct object pronoun
definitiva
Definitive; final; used in phrase 'en definitiva' meaning ultimately
no
No; not; negation word in Spanish
es
Is; third person singular present tense of ser
más
More; most; comparative adverb of quantity or degree
propia
Own; very; one's own personal action or quality
insensatez
Foolishness; lack of sense or good judgment
tuvo
Had; past tense third person singular of tener
seducir
To seduce; to tempt or lure someone wrongfully
injustamente
Unjustly; unfairly; in a manner lacking justice
esposa
Wife; married female partner or spouse
luego
Then; later; afterward in time or sequence
matar
To kill; to cause the death of someone
aunque
Although; even though; conjunction expressing contrast
sabía
Knew; was aware of a fact or information
ello
It; neuter pronoun referring to a concept or thing
le
Him; her; indirect object pronoun third person singular
costaría
Would cost; conditional tense meaning would result in
vida
Life; the state of being alive
pues
For; since; well; conjunction or filler word
yo
I; first person singular subject pronoun
envié
Sent; dispatched someone on an errand or mission
advertirle
To warn him; to caution someone about danger
hiciera
Did; subjunctive past form of hacer meaning to do
ninguna
None; not any; negative adjective for feminine nouns
estas
These; feminine plural demonstrative adjective
cosas
Things; objects or matters of any kind
ya
Already; now; used to indicate something has occurred
con
With; together with; preposition indicating accompaniment
toda
All; every; entire; feminine form of todo
seguridad
Certainty; safety; security or sureness about something
tomaría
Would take; conditional tense of tomar
venganza
Revenge; vengeance; retaliation for a wrong done
cuando
When; at the time that something happens
creciera
Grew up; subjunctive past of crecer meaning to grow
quisiera
Wanted; wished; past subjunctive of querer
regresar
To return; to go back to a previous place
hogar
Home; household; the place where one lives
esto
This; neuter demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby
buena
Good; kind; feminine form of bueno
voluntad
Will; willingness; desire or intention to act
él
He; him; third person masculine singular subject pronoun
quiso
Wanted; refused; past tense of querer
escuchar
To listen; to pay attention to sounds or speech
ha
Has; third person singular present perfect auxiliary
pagado
Paid; past participle of pagar meaning to pay
todo
Everything; all; the whole of something
totalidad
Totality; the whole; the complete entirety of something
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