← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 2

English → Fr Preface Level 6/10

The points in question are:

Les points en question sont :

(1) that the "Odyssey" was written entirely at, and drawn entirely from, the place now called Trapani on the West Coast of Sicily, alike as regards the Phaeacian and the Ithaca scenes; while the voyages of Ulysses, when once he is within easy reach of Sicily, solve themselves into a periplus of the island, practically from Trapani back to Trapani, via the Lipari islands, the Straits of Messina, and the island of Pantellaria.

(1) que l'« Odyssée » fut entièrement écrite à l'endroit appelé aujourd'hui Trapani sur la côte ouest de la Sicile, et entièrement puisée en ce lieu, tant en ce qui concerne les scènes phéaciennes que les scènes d'Ithaque ; tandis que les voyages d'Ulysse, dès lors qu'il se trouve à portée aisée de la Sicile, se résolvent en un périple de l'île, allant pratiquement de Trapani à Trapani, via les îles Lipari, le détroit de Messine et l'île de Pantelleria.

(2) That the poem was entirely written by a very young woman, who lived at the place now called Trapani, and introduced herself into her work under the name of Nausicaa.

(2) que le poème fut entièrement écrit par une très jeune femme, qui vivait à l'endroit appelé aujourd'hui Trapani, et qui s'est introduite dans son œuvre sous le nom de Nausicaa.

The main arguments on which I base the first of these somewhat startling contentions, have been prominently and repeatedly before the English and Italian public ever since they appeared (without rejoinder) in the "Athenaeum" for January 30 and February 20, 1892.

Les principaux arguments sur lesquels je fonde la première de ces affirmations quelque peu surprenantes ont été portés de manière marquante et répétée à l'attention du public anglais et italien depuis qu'ils ont paru (sans réfutation) dans l'« Athenaeum » des 30 janvier et 20 février 1892.

Both contentions were urged (also without rejoinder) in the Johnian "Eagle" for the Lent and October terms of the same year.

Les deux affirmations furent également soutenues (aussi sans réfutation) dans l'« Eagle » du Johnian pour les trimestres du Carême et d'octobre de la même année.

Nothing to which I should reply has reached me from any quarter, and knowing how anxiously I have endeavoured to learn the existence of any flaws in my argument, I begin to feel some confidence that, did such flaws exist, I should have heard, at any rate about some of them, before now.

Rien à quoi je devrais répondre ne m'est parvenu de quelque côté que ce soit, et sachant avec quelle anxiété je me suis efforcé de découvrir l'existence de quelque faille que ce soit dans mon argumentation, je commence à éprouver quelque confiance que, si de telles failles existaient, j'en aurais entendu parler, du moins pour certaines d'entre elles, avant ce jour.

Vocabulary

points
pwɛ̃ — Points or issues under consideration.
question
kɛs.tjɔ̃ — A matter or issue being discussed.
Odyssée
ɔ.di.se — Homer's epic poem about Odysseus's journey home.
fut
fy — Simple past tense of 'être', meaning 'was'.
entièrement
ɑ̃.tjɛʁ.mɑ̃ — Entirely or completely, without exception.
écrite
e.kʁit — Written; feminine past participle of 'écrire'.
endroit
ɑ̃.dʁwa — A specific place or location.
appelé
a.p(ə).le — Called or named; past participle of 'appeler'.
aujourd'hui
o.ʒuʁ.dɥi — Today; referring to the current day.
côte
kot — A coastline or shore of a sea.
ouest
wɛst — West; one of the four cardinal directions.
puisée
pɥi.ze — Drawn or sourced from a particular place.
lieu
ljø — A place or location.
tant
tɑ̃ — So much; as much; used in comparisons.
concerne
kɔ̃.sɛʁn — Concerns or relates to a subject.
scènes
sɛn — Scenes or settings within a narrative.
tandis
tɑ̃.di — Used in 'tandis que' meaning 'while' or 'whereas'.
voyages
vwa.jaʒ — Trips or journeys to distant places.
dès
dɛ — From or as soon as a particular point.
lors
lɔʁ — Used in 'dès lors' meaning 'from then on'.
trouve
tʁuv — Finds or is located somewhere.
portée
pɔʁ.te — Range or reach; scope of something.
aisée
e.ze — Easy; not difficult to accomplish.
résolvent
ʁe.zɔlv — They resolve or solve a problem.
périple
pe.ʁipl — A long voyage or journey around a region.
île
il — An island surrounded by water.
allant
a.lɑ̃ — Going; present participle of 'aller'.
pratiquement
pʁa.tik.mɑ̃ — Practically or almost entirely.
via
vja — By way of or through a place.
îles
il — Islands; plural of 'île'.
détroit
de.tʁwa — A strait or narrow channel of water.
poème
pɔ.ɛm — A poem; a piece of literary verse.
écrit
e.kʁi — Written; past participle of 'écrire'.
jeune
ʒœn — Young; of a small age.
femme
fam — A woman or wife.
vivait
vi.vɛ — Was living; imperfect tense of 'vivre'.
introduite
ɛ̃.tʁo.dɥit — Introduced herself into a work or context.
œuvre
œvʁ — A work, especially a literary or artistic creation.
sous
su — Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'.
nom
nɔ̃ — A name or noun.
principaux
pʁɛ̃.si.po — Principal or main; masculine plural of 'principal'.
arguments
aʁ.ɡy.mɑ̃ — Arguments or reasons supporting a position.
lesquels
le.kɛl — Which ones; relative pronoun referring to things.
fonde
fɔ̃d — Base or found; to establish reasoning on something.
première
pʁə.mjɛʁ — First; feminine form of 'premier'.
affirmations
a.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃ — Statements or assertions claimed to be true.
quelque
kɛl.kə — Some or a few; used with nouns.
peu
pø — A little; a small amount or degree.
surprenantes
syʁ.pʁə.nɑ̃t — Surprising or astonishing; feminine plural adjective.
été
e.te — Been; past participle of 'être'; also 'summer'.
portés
pɔʁ.te — Brought or carried; past participle of 'porter'.
manière
ma.njɛʁ — A manner, way, or style of doing something.
marquante
maʁ.kɑ̃t — Striking or notable; leaving a strong impression.
répétée
ʁe.pe.te — Repeated; done again multiple times.
attention
a.tɑ̃.sjɔ̃ — Attention or notice given to something.
public
py.blik — The public; a general audience or readership.
anglais
ɑ̃.ɡlɛ — English; relating to England or its language.
italien
i.ta.ljɛ̃ — Italian; relating to Italy or its language.
depuis
də.pɥi — Since or for a period of time.
paru
pa.ʁy — Appeared or was published; past participle of 'paraître'.
sans
sɑ̃ — Preposition meaning 'without'.
réfutation
ʁe.fy.ta.sjɔ̃ — A refutation or disproof of an argument.
janvier
ʒɑ̃.vje — January, the first month of the year.
février
fe.vʁije — February, the second month of the year.
furent
fyʁ — Were; simple past plural form of 'être'.
également
e.ɡal.mɑ̃ — Also or equally; in addition.
soutenues
su.t(ə).ny — Sustained or supported; past participle of 'soutenir'.
aussi
o.si — Also or too; likewise.
trimestres
tʁi.mɛstʁ — Trimesters or academic terms of three months.
Carême
ka.ʁɛm — Lent; the Christian fasting period before Easter.
octobre
ɔk.tɔbʁ — October, the tenth month of the year.
même
mɛm — Same or even; used for emphasis.
année
a.ne — Year; a period of twelve months.
Rien
ʁjɛ̃ — Nothing; not anything at all.
quoi
kwa — What; used in questions or exclamations.
devrais
də.vʁɛ — Should; conditional form of 'devoir'.
répondre
ʁe.pɔ̃dʁ — To respond or reply to something.
parvenu
paʁ.v(ə).ny — Reached or arrived; past participle of 'parvenir'.
côté
ko.te — Side or direction; aspect of something.
soit
swa — Subjunctive of 'être'; meaning 'be' or 'whether'.
sachant
sa.ʃɑ̃ — Knowing; present participle of 'savoir'.
quelle
kɛl — What or which; feminine interrogative adjective.
anxiété
ɑ̃k.sje.te — Anxiety or worry about an uncertain outcome.
efforcé
ɛ.fɔʁ.se — Strived or made an effort to do something.
découvrir
de.ku.vʁiʁ — To discover or uncover something unknown.
existence
ɛɡ.zis.tɑ̃s — The fact of existing or being present.
faille
faj — A flaw, fault, or weakness in reasoning.
argumentation
aʁ.ɡy.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃ — Argumentation; the process of presenting reasoned arguments.
commence
kɔ.mɑ̃s — Begins or starts; first-person present of 'commencer'.
éprouver
e.pʁu.ve — To feel or experience an emotion.
confiance
kɔ̃.fjɑ̃s — Confidence or trust in someone or something.
telles
tɛl — Such; feminine plural demonstrative adjective.
failles
faj — Flaws or faults; plural of 'faille'.
existaient
ɛɡ.zis.tɛ — Existed; imperfect tense of 'exister'.
aurais
o.ʁɛ — Would have; conditional of 'avoir'.
entendu
ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dy — Heard; past participle of 'entendre'.
parler
paʁ.le — To speak or talk about something.
moins
mwɛ̃ — Less; fewer; the opposite of 'more'.
certaines
sɛʁ.tɛn — Certain or some; feminine plural of 'certain'.
entre
ɑ̃tʁ — Between or among multiple things or people.
avant
a.vɑ̃ — Before; prior to a time or event.
jour
ʒuʁ — Day; a period of twenty-four hours.
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