The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 2
The points in question are:
Les points en question sont :
(1) that the "Odyssey" was written entirely at, and drawn entirely from, the place now called Trapani on the West Coast of Sicily, alike as regards the Phaeacian and the Ithaca scenes; while the voyages of Ulysses, when once he is within easy reach of Sicily, solve themselves into a periplus of the island, practically from Trapani back to Trapani, via the Lipari islands, the Straits of Messina, and the island of Pantellaria.
(1) que l'« Odyssée » fut entièrement écrite à l'endroit appelé aujourd'hui Trapani sur la côte ouest de la Sicile, et entièrement puisée en ce lieu, tant en ce qui concerne les scènes phéaciennes que les scènes d'Ithaque ; tandis que les voyages d'Ulysse, dès lors qu'il se trouve à portée aisée de la Sicile, se résolvent en un périple de l'île, allant pratiquement de Trapani à Trapani, via les îles Lipari, le détroit de Messine et l'île de Pantelleria.
(2) That the poem was entirely written by a very young woman, who lived at the place now called Trapani, and introduced herself into her work under the name of Nausicaa.
(2) que le poème fut entièrement écrit par une très jeune femme, qui vivait à l'endroit appelé aujourd'hui Trapani, et qui s'est introduite dans son œuvre sous le nom de Nausicaa.
The main arguments on which I base the first of these somewhat startling contentions, have been prominently and repeatedly before the English and Italian public ever since they appeared (without rejoinder) in the "Athenaeum" for January 30 and February 20, 1892.
Les principaux arguments sur lesquels je fonde la première de ces affirmations quelque peu surprenantes ont été portés de manière marquante et répétée à l'attention du public anglais et italien depuis qu'ils ont paru (sans réfutation) dans l'« Athenaeum » des 30 janvier et 20 février 1892.
Both contentions were urged (also without rejoinder) in the Johnian "Eagle" for the Lent and October terms of the same year.
Les deux affirmations furent également soutenues (aussi sans réfutation) dans l'« Eagle » du Johnian pour les trimestres du Carême et d'octobre de la même année.
Nothing to which I should reply has reached me from any quarter, and knowing how anxiously I have endeavoured to learn the existence of any flaws in my argument, I begin to feel some confidence that, did such flaws exist, I should have heard, at any rate about some of them, before now.
Rien à quoi je devrais répondre ne m'est parvenu de quelque côté que ce soit, et sachant avec quelle anxiété je me suis efforcé de découvrir l'existence de quelque faille que ce soit dans mon argumentation, je commence à éprouver quelque confiance que, si de telles failles existaient, j'en aurais entendu parler, du moins pour certaines d'entre elles, avant ce jour.
Vocabulary
- points
- pwɛ̃ — Points or issues under consideration.
- question
- kɛs.tjɔ̃ — A matter or issue being discussed.
- Odyssée
- ɔ.di.se — Homer's epic poem about Odysseus's journey home.
- fut
- fy — Simple past tense of 'être', meaning 'was'.
- entièrement
- ɑ̃.tjɛʁ.mɑ̃ — Entirely or completely, without exception.
- écrite
- e.kʁit — Written; feminine past participle of 'écrire'.
- endroit
- ɑ̃.dʁwa — A specific place or location.
- appelé
- a.p(ə).le — Called or named; past participle of 'appeler'.
- aujourd'hui
- o.ʒuʁ.dɥi — Today; referring to the current day.
- côte
- kot — A coastline or shore of a sea.
- ouest
- wɛst — West; one of the four cardinal directions.
- puisée
- pɥi.ze — Drawn or sourced from a particular place.
- lieu
- ljø — A place or location.
- tant
- tɑ̃ — So much; as much; used in comparisons.
- concerne
- kɔ̃.sɛʁn — Concerns or relates to a subject.
- scènes
- sɛn — Scenes or settings within a narrative.
- tandis
- tɑ̃.di — Used in 'tandis que' meaning 'while' or 'whereas'.
- voyages
- vwa.jaʒ — Trips or journeys to distant places.
- dès
- dɛ — From or as soon as a particular point.
- lors
- lɔʁ — Used in 'dès lors' meaning 'from then on'.
- trouve
- tʁuv — Finds or is located somewhere.
- portée
- pɔʁ.te — Range or reach; scope of something.
- aisée
- e.ze — Easy; not difficult to accomplish.
- résolvent
- ʁe.zɔlv — They resolve or solve a problem.
- périple
- pe.ʁipl — A long voyage or journey around a region.
- île
- il — An island surrounded by water.
- allant
- a.lɑ̃ — Going; present participle of 'aller'.
- pratiquement
- pʁa.tik.mɑ̃ — Practically or almost entirely.
- via
- vja — By way of or through a place.
- îles
- il — Islands; plural of 'île'.
- détroit
- de.tʁwa — A strait or narrow channel of water.
- poème
- pɔ.ɛm — A poem; a piece of literary verse.
- écrit
- e.kʁi — Written; past participle of 'écrire'.
- jeune
- ʒœn — Young; of a small age.
- femme
- fam — A woman or wife.
- vivait
- vi.vɛ — Was living; imperfect tense of 'vivre'.
- introduite
- ɛ̃.tʁo.dɥit — Introduced herself into a work or context.
- œuvre
- œvʁ — A work, especially a literary or artistic creation.
- sous
- su — Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'.
- nom
- nɔ̃ — A name or noun.
- principaux
- pʁɛ̃.si.po — Principal or main; masculine plural of 'principal'.
- arguments
- aʁ.ɡy.mɑ̃ — Arguments or reasons supporting a position.
- lesquels
- le.kɛl — Which ones; relative pronoun referring to things.
- fonde
- fɔ̃d — Base or found; to establish reasoning on something.
- première
- pʁə.mjɛʁ — First; feminine form of 'premier'.
- affirmations
- a.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃ — Statements or assertions claimed to be true.
- quelque
- kɛl.kə — Some or a few; used with nouns.
- peu
- pø — A little; a small amount or degree.
- surprenantes
- syʁ.pʁə.nɑ̃t — Surprising or astonishing; feminine plural adjective.
- été
- e.te — Been; past participle of 'être'; also 'summer'.
- portés
- pɔʁ.te — Brought or carried; past participle of 'porter'.
- manière
- ma.njɛʁ — A manner, way, or style of doing something.
- marquante
- maʁ.kɑ̃t — Striking or notable; leaving a strong impression.
- répétée
- ʁe.pe.te — Repeated; done again multiple times.
- attention
- a.tɑ̃.sjɔ̃ — Attention or notice given to something.
- public
- py.blik — The public; a general audience or readership.
- anglais
- ɑ̃.ɡlɛ — English; relating to England or its language.
- italien
- i.ta.ljɛ̃ — Italian; relating to Italy or its language.
- depuis
- də.pɥi — Since or for a period of time.
- paru
- pa.ʁy — Appeared or was published; past participle of 'paraître'.
- sans
- sɑ̃ — Preposition meaning 'without'.
- réfutation
- ʁe.fy.ta.sjɔ̃ — A refutation or disproof of an argument.
- janvier
- ʒɑ̃.vje — January, the first month of the year.
- février
- fe.vʁije — February, the second month of the year.
- furent
- fyʁ — Were; simple past plural form of 'être'.
- également
- e.ɡal.mɑ̃ — Also or equally; in addition.
- soutenues
- su.t(ə).ny — Sustained or supported; past participle of 'soutenir'.
- aussi
- o.si — Also or too; likewise.
- trimestres
- tʁi.mɛstʁ — Trimesters or academic terms of three months.
- Carême
- ka.ʁɛm — Lent; the Christian fasting period before Easter.
- octobre
- ɔk.tɔbʁ — October, the tenth month of the year.
- même
- mɛm — Same or even; used for emphasis.
- année
- a.ne — Year; a period of twelve months.
- Rien
- ʁjɛ̃ — Nothing; not anything at all.
- quoi
- kwa — What; used in questions or exclamations.
- devrais
- də.vʁɛ — Should; conditional form of 'devoir'.
- répondre
- ʁe.pɔ̃dʁ — To respond or reply to something.
- parvenu
- paʁ.v(ə).ny — Reached or arrived; past participle of 'parvenir'.
- côté
- ko.te — Side or direction; aspect of something.
- soit
- swa — Subjunctive of 'être'; meaning 'be' or 'whether'.
- sachant
- sa.ʃɑ̃ — Knowing; present participle of 'savoir'.
- quelle
- kɛl — What or which; feminine interrogative adjective.
- anxiété
- ɑ̃k.sje.te — Anxiety or worry about an uncertain outcome.
- efforcé
- ɛ.fɔʁ.se — Strived or made an effort to do something.
- découvrir
- de.ku.vʁiʁ — To discover or uncover something unknown.
- existence
- ɛɡ.zis.tɑ̃s — The fact of existing or being present.
- faille
- faj — A flaw, fault, or weakness in reasoning.
- argumentation
- aʁ.ɡy.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃ — Argumentation; the process of presenting reasoned arguments.
- commence
- kɔ.mɑ̃s — Begins or starts; first-person present of 'commencer'.
- éprouver
- e.pʁu.ve — To feel or experience an emotion.
- confiance
- kɔ̃.fjɑ̃s — Confidence or trust in someone or something.
- telles
- tɛl — Such; feminine plural demonstrative adjective.
- failles
- faj — Flaws or faults; plural of 'faille'.
- existaient
- ɛɡ.zis.tɛ — Existed; imperfect tense of 'exister'.
- aurais
- o.ʁɛ — Would have; conditional of 'avoir'.
- entendu
- ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dy — Heard; past participle of 'entendre'.
- parler
- paʁ.le — To speak or talk about something.
- moins
- mwɛ̃ — Less; fewer; the opposite of 'more'.
- certaines
- sɛʁ.tɛn — Certain or some; feminine plural of 'certain'.
- entre
- ɑ̃tʁ — Between or among multiple things or people.
- avant
- a.vɑ̃ — Before; prior to a time or event.
- jour
- ʒuʁ — Day; a period of twenty-four hours.
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