← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 3

English → Fr Book i., is continued to the end of Book iv., and not resumed till Level 6/10

(b) Owing to the reduction in the size of the page it has been necessary to shorten some of the headlines, and here advantage has been taken of various corrections of and additions to the headlines and shoulder-notes made by Butler in his own copies of the two books.

(b) En raison de la réduction du format de la page, il a été nécessaire de raccourcir certains titres, et l'on a profité de cette occasion pour intégrer diverses corrections et ajouts apportés aux titres et aux notes marginales par Butler dans ses propres exemplaires des deux ouvrages.

(c) For the most part each of the illustrations now occupies a page, whereas in the original editions they generally appeared two on the page.

(c) La plupart des illustrations occupent désormais une page entière, alors que dans les éditions originales elles apparaissaient généralement deux par page.

It has been necessary to reduce the plan of the House of Ulysses.

Il a été nécessaire de réduire le plan de la Maison d'Ulysse.

On page 153 of "The Authoress" Butler says: "No great poet would compare his hero to a paunch full of blood and fat, cooking before the fire (xx, 24-28)."

À la page 153 de « The Authoress », Butler écrit : « Aucun grand poète ne comparerait son héros à une panse pleine de sang et de graisse, cuisante devant le feu (xx, 24-28). »

This passage is not given in the abridged Story of the "Odyssey" at the beginning of the book, but in the Translation it occurs in these words:

Ce passage ne figure pas dans le résumé abrégé de l'« Odyssée » placé au début du livre, mais on le trouve dans la Traduction en ces termes :

"Thus he chided with his heart, and checked it into endurance, but he tossed about as one who turns a paunch full of blood and fat in front of a hot fire, doing it first on one side then on the other, that he may get it cooked as soon as possible; even so did he turn himself about from side to side, thinking all the time how, single-handed as he was, he should contrive to kill so large a body of men as the wicked suitors.

« Ainsi gourmandait-il son cœur et le contraignait-il à l'endurance, mais il se retournait comme celui qui fait tourner une panse pleine de sang et de graisse devant un feu ardent, la retournant d'abord d'un côté puis de l'autre, afin qu'elle soit cuite le plus tôt possible ; de même se retournait-il d'un côté et de l'autre, songeant sans cesse à la façon dont, seul qu'il était, il pourrait parvenir à tuer une troupe aussi nombreuse que celle des perfides prétendants.

Vocabulary

En
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'by'
raison
Reason, cause, or rationale for something
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
la
Definite article 'the' for feminine nouns
réduction
Reduction, decrease, or downsizing of something
du
Contracted article meaning 'of the'
format
Format or size of a page or document
page
Page of a book or document
il
Third-person singular masculine pronoun 'he' or 'it'
a
Third-person singular form of auxiliary verb 'avoir'
été
Past participle of 'être', meaning 'been'
nécessaire
Necessary, required, or essential
raccourcir
To shorten or abbreviate something
certains
Certain, some, or particular items or people
titres
Titles of works, sections, or chapters
et
Conjunction meaning 'and'
l'
Elided definite article 'the' before vowel
on
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'one' or 'we'
profité
Took advantage of or benefited from an opportunity
cette
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' for feminine nouns
occasion
Occasion, opportunity, or suitable moment
pour
Preposition meaning 'for' or 'in order to'
intégrer
To integrate or incorporate something into a whole
diverses
Various, diverse, or several different things
corrections
Corrections or fixes made to a text
ajouts
Additions or additions made to a text
apportés
Brought or contributed, past participle of 'apporter'
aux
Contracted preposition meaning 'to the' or 'in the'
notes
Notes, annotations, or written remarks
marginales
Marginal, written in the margins of a text
par
Preposition meaning 'by' or 'through'
dans
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'
ses
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
propres
Own, personal, or one's very own
exemplaires
Copies of a book or printed work
des
Contracted article meaning 'of the' or 'some'
deux
The number two
ouvrages
Works, books, or published writings
La
Definite article 'the' for feminine nouns
plupart
Most, the majority of something
illustrations
Illustrations or images in a book
occupent
Occupy or take up a space or position
désormais
From now on, henceforth, or hereafter
une
Indefinite article 'a' or 'one' for feminine nouns
entière
Entire, whole, or complete
alors
Then, whereas, or at that time
que
Conjunction meaning 'that' or 'than'
les
Definite article 'the' for plural nouns
éditions
Editions or published versions of a work
originales
Original, first editions or versions
elles
Third-person plural feminine pronoun 'they'
apparaissaient
Appeared or were visible, imperfect tense
généralement
Generally, usually, or in most cases
Il
Third-person singular masculine pronoun 'he' or 'it'
réduire
To reduce, shrink, or diminish something
le
Definite article 'the' for masculine nouns
plan
Plan, map, or layout of a place
Maison
House or home building
d'
Elided preposition 'of' or 'from' before vowel
À
Preposition meaning 'at', 'to', or 'in'
écrit
Writes or wrote, verb form of 'écrire'
Aucun
No, none, or not any
grand
Great, large, or important
poète
Poet, a writer of poetry
ne
Negative particle used with 'pas' or alone
comparerait
Would compare, conditional form of 'comparer'
son
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
héros
Hero, a protagonist or brave figure
à
Preposition meaning 'at', 'to', or 'in'
panse
Belly or paunch, stomach of an animal
pleine
Full, filled, or complete (feminine form)
sang
Blood, bodily fluid
graisse
Fat, grease, or animal fat
cuisante
Burning, searing, or smarting (feminine form)
devant
In front of, before something or someone
feu
Fire, flame, or heat source
Ce
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this'
passage
Passage or excerpt from a text
figure
Appears or figures, verb form of 'figurer'
pas
Negative particle meaning 'not'
résumé
Summary or condensed version of a text
abrégé
Abridged or shortened version of a work
placé
Placed or positioned, past participle of 'placer'
au
Contracted article meaning 'at the' or 'to the'
début
Beginning or start of something
livre
Book or a unit of written work
mais
Conjunction meaning 'but'
trouve
Finds or is found, verb form of 'trouver'
Traduction
Translation of a text into another language
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
ces
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'these' or 'those'
termes
Terms, words, or expressions used
Ainsi
Thus, so, or in this way
gourmandait
Scolded or chided, imperfect tense of 'gourmander'
cœur
Heart, the organ or seat of emotion
contraignait
Compelled or forced, imperfect tense of 'contraindre'
endurance
Endurance, ability to withstand hardship or pain
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself'
retournait
Turned over or around, imperfect tense
comme
Like, as, or in the same way
celui
The one, that one (masculine demonstrative pronoun)
qui
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which'
fait
Makes or does, verb form of 'faire'
tourner
To turn, rotate, or spin something
un
Indefinite article 'a' or 'one' for masculine nouns
ardent
Burning, ardent, or glowing with heat
retournant
Turning over, present participle of 'retourner'
abord
First, at first, or initially (d'abord)
côté
Side, direction, or aspect of something
puis
Then, afterwards, or next in sequence
autre
Other, another, or different
afin
In order to, so that (afin que/de)
qu'
Elided conjunction 'that' before a vowel
elle
Third-person singular feminine pronoun 'she' or 'it'
soit
Be, subjunctive form of 'être'
cuite
Cooked, past participle of 'cuire' (feminine)
plus
More, most, or no longer (with negation)
tôt
Early, soon, or at an early time
possible
Possible, feasible, or achievable
même
Same, even, or very (for emphasis)
songeant
Thinking, pondering, present participle of 'songer'
sans
Preposition meaning 'without'
cesse
Ceasing or stopping; sans cesse means 'without ceasing'
façon
Way, manner, or method of doing something
dont
Relative pronoun meaning 'whose', 'of which'
seul
Alone, single, or only
était
Was, imperfect tense of 'être'
pourrait
Could or would be able to, conditional of 'pouvoir'
parvenir
To manage to, succeed in reaching or achieving
tuer
To kill or slay someone
troupe
Troop, group, or band of people
aussi
Also, too, or as (in comparisons)
nombreuse
Numerous, large in number (feminine form)
perfides
Perfidious, treacherous, or deceitful
prétendants
Suitors or pretenders seeking marriage or power
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