← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 2

English → Fr BOOK I Level 6/10

Now Neptune had gone off to the Ethiopians, who are at the world's end, and lie in two halves, the one looking West and the other East.1 He had gone there to accept a hecatomb of sheep and oxen, and was enjoying himself at his festival; but the other gods met in the house of Olympian Jove, and the sire of gods and men spoke first.

Or Neptune s'en était allé chez les Éthiopiens, qui sont au bout du monde et se divisent en deux groupes, l'un regardant vers l'Ouest et l'autre vers l'Est. Il s'y était rendu pour recevoir une hécatombe de moutons et de bœufs, et se réjouissait à leur fête ; mais les autres dieux se réunirent dans la demeure de Jupiter l'Olympien, et le père des dieux et des hommes prit la parole en premier.

At that moment he was thinking of Aegisthus, who had been killed by Agamemnon's son Orestes; so he said to the other gods:

En ce moment, il pensait à Égisthe, qui avait été tué par Oreste, le fils d'Agamemnon ; aussi dit-il aux autres dieux :

"See now, how men lay blame upon us gods for what is after all nothing but their own folly.

« Voyez donc comment les hommes nous reprochent, à nous les dieux, ce qui n'est en fin de compte que leur propre folie.

Look at Aegisthus; he must needs make love to Agamemnon's wife unrighteously and then kill Agamemnon, though he knew it would be the death of him; for I sent Mercury to warn him not to do either of these things, inasmuch as Orestes would be sure to take his revenge when he grew up and wanted to return home.

Regardez Égisthe ; il a voulu séduire injustement la femme d'Agamemnon et tuer ensuite Agamemnon, bien qu'il sût que cela lui coûterait la vie ; car j'avais envoyé Mercure pour l'avertir de ne faire ni l'un ni l'autre, étant donné qu'Oreste ne manquerait pas de se venger quand il serait grand et désirerait rentrer chez lui.

Mercury told him this in all good will but he would not listen, and now he has paid for everything in full.

Mercure le lui dit en toute bienveillance, mais il ne voulut pas écouter, et maintenant il a tout payé en entier.

Vocabulary

Or
Conjunction meaning 'now' or 'but' in narrative
s'
Reflexive pronoun 'himself/herself/itself'
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'to'
était
Past tense of 'être'; was or were
allé
Past participle of 'aller'; gone
chez
Preposition meaning 'at the home of'
les
Definite plural article meaning 'the'
qui
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which'
sont
Third person plural of 'être'; are
au
Contraction of 'à le' meaning 'at the'
bout
End or tip of something
du
Contraction of 'de le' meaning 'of the'
monde
World or people in general
et
Conjunction meaning 'and'
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'themselves'
divisent
Third person plural of 'diviser'; divide themselves
deux
The number two
groupes
Groups or clusters of people or things
l'
Definite article 'le/la' before vowel
un
Indefinite article or number meaning 'one'
regardant
Present participle of 'regarder'; looking toward
vers
Preposition meaning 'toward' or 'towards'
Ouest
The cardinal direction west
autre
Adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'
Est
The cardinal direction east
Il
Third person singular masculine pronoun 'he'
y
Adverbial pronoun meaning 'there'
rendu
Past participle of 'rendre'; gone or arrived
pour
Preposition meaning 'for' or 'in order to'
recevoir
Infinitive verb meaning 'to receive'
une
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a/an'
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
moutons
Plural noun meaning 'sheep'
bœufs
Plural noun meaning 'oxen' or 'bulls'
réjouissait
Imperfect tense of 'réjouir'; was rejoicing
à
Preposition meaning 'at,' 'to,' or 'in'
leur
Possessive pronoun meaning 'their'
fête
Celebration, party, or festival
mais
Conjunction meaning 'but'
autres
Plural form of 'autre'; others
dieux
Plural noun meaning 'gods'
réunirent
Simple past of 'réunir'; gathered or assembled
dans
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'
la
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
demeure
Dwelling, residence, or abode
le
Masculine definite article meaning 'the'
père
Noun meaning 'father'
des
Contraction of 'de les' meaning 'of the'
hommes
Plural noun meaning 'men' or 'humans'
prit
Simple past of 'prendre'; took
parole
Word or speech; 'prendre la parole' means to speak
premier
Adjective meaning 'first'
En
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'while'
ce
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'
moment
A point or period in time
il
Third person singular masculine pronoun 'he'
pensait
Imperfect tense of 'penser'; was thinking about
avait
Imperfect tense of 'avoir'; had
été
Past participle of 'être'; been
tué
Past participle of 'tuer'; killed
par
Preposition meaning 'by' or 'through'
fils
Noun meaning 'son'
d'
Preposition 'de' elided before vowel; of/from
aussi
Adverb meaning 'also,' 'too,' or 'so'
dit
Simple past of 'dire'; said
aux
Contraction of 'à les' meaning 'to the'
Voyez
Imperative of 'voir'; look or see (plural)
donc
Adverb meaning 'therefore,' 'so,' or 'then'
comment
Adverb meaning 'how'
nous
First person plural pronoun meaning 'we' or 'us'
reprochent
Third person plural of 'reprocher'; blame or reproach us
n'
Negation particle 'ne' elided before vowel
est
Third person singular of 'être'; is
fin
Noun meaning 'end'; also adjective meaning 'fine'
compte
Account or reckoning; 'au bout du compte' means after all
que
Conjunction meaning 'that' or 'than'
propre
Adjective meaning 'own' or 'clean'
folie
Noun meaning 'madness' or 'folly'
Regardez
Imperative of 'regarder'; look or watch (plural)
a
Third person singular of 'avoir'; has
voulu
Past participle of 'vouloir'; wanted
séduire
Infinitive verb meaning 'to seduce' or 'to lure'
injustement
Adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'unfairly'
femme
Noun meaning 'woman' or 'wife'
tuer
Infinitive verb meaning 'to kill'
ensuite
Adverb meaning 'then,' 'afterwards,' or 'next'
bien
Adverb meaning 'well' or 'very'; also 'although'
qu'
Conjunction 'que' elided before vowel; that
sût
Imperfect subjunctive of 'savoir'; knew
cela
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'this'
lui
Personal pronoun meaning 'him,' 'her,' or 'to him'
coûterait
Conditional of 'coûter'; would cost
vie
Noun meaning 'life'
car
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'
j'
First person singular pronoun 'je' before vowel
avais
Imperfect tense of 'avoir'; had (first person)
envoyé
Past participle of 'envoyer'; sent
avertir
Infinitive verb meaning 'to warn' or 'to notify'
ne
Negation particle used with 'pas' or alone
faire
Infinitive verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'
ni
Conjunction meaning 'neither' or 'nor'
étant
Present participle of 'être'; being
donné
Past participle of 'donner'; given
manquerait
Conditional of 'manquer'; would fail or would not fail
pas
Negation word used with 'ne'; not
venger
Infinitive verb meaning 'to avenge'
quand
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
serait
Conditional of 'être'; would be
grand
Adjective meaning 'great,' 'big,' or 'tall'
désirerait
Conditional of 'désirer'; would desire or wish
rentrer
Infinitive verb meaning 'to return home'
toute
Feminine form of 'tout'; all or every
bienveillance
Noun meaning 'goodwill' or 'benevolence'
voulut
Simple past of 'vouloir'; wanted or refused
écouter
Infinitive verb meaning 'to listen' or 'to heed'
maintenant
Adverb meaning 'now'
tout
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'everything'
payé
Past participle of 'payer'; paid or paid for
entier
Adjective meaning 'entire,' 'whole,' or 'complete'
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