The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 9
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Other difficulties will also disappear as soon as the development of the poem in the writer's mind is understood.
一旦理解了这首诗在作者心中的发展过程,其他困难也将随之消失。
I have dealt with this at some length in pp. 251-261 of "The Authoress of the Odyssey".
我在《奥德赛的女作者》第251至261页中对此有较为详尽的论述。
Briefly, the "Odyssey" consists of two distinct poems: (1) The Return of Ulysses, which alone the Muse is asked to sing in the opening lines of the poem.
简而言之,《奥德赛》由两首截然不同的诗歌组成:(1)《尤利西斯的归来》,这是诗歌开篇数行中唯一被请求缪斯吟唱的内容。
This poem includes the Phaeacian episode, and the account of Ulysses' adventures as told by himself in Books ix.-xii.
这首诗包含了费埃克斯人的情节,以及尤利西斯在第九至第十二卷中亲口讲述的冒险故事。
It consists of lines 1-79 (roughly) of Book i., of line 28 of Book v., and thence without intermission to the middle of line 187 of Book xiii., at which point the original scheme was abandoned.
它由第一卷第1至79行(大约)、第五卷第28行,以及此后不间断地延续至第十三卷第187行中部组成,原来的构思在此处被放弃。
(2) The story of Penelope and the suitors, with the episode of Telemachus' voyage to Pylos.
(2)珀涅罗珀与求婚者的故事,以及忒勒马科斯航行至皮洛斯的情节。
Vocabulary
- 一旦
- yīdàn — Once; as soon as a condition is met.
- 理解
- lǐjiě — To understand; to comprehend something fully.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completion or change of state.
- 这首
- zhè shǒu — This (measure word for poems or songs).
- 诗
- shī — Poem; poetry; verse.
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time.
- 作者
- zuòzhě — Author; writer; creator of a work.
- 心中
- xīn zhōng — In one's heart; in one's mind.
- 的
- de — Structural particle linking modifier to noun.
- 发展
- fāzhǎn — Development; growth; to develop or evolve.
- 过程
- guòchéng — Process; course of events or development.
- 其他
- qítā — Other; the rest; remaining things or people.
- 困难
- kùnnán — Difficulty; hardship; hard to accomplish.
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well.
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; about to happen in the future.
- 随之
- suí zhī — Along with it; following that; consequently.
- 消失
- xiāoshī — To disappear; to vanish; to cease to exist.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 女
- nǚ — Female; woman; feminine.
- 第
- dì — Prefix forming ordinal numbers (first, second…).
- 至
- zhì — To; until; reaching up to a point.
- 页
- yè — Page; a leaf of a book or document.
- 中
- zhōng — In; among; within; middle.
- 对此
- duì cǐ — Regarding this; concerning this matter.
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is; to exist.
- 较为
- jiào wéi — Relatively; comparatively; rather more so.
- 详尽
- xiángjìn — Detailed; thorough; exhaustive in description.
- 论述
- lùnshù — Exposition; to discuss and elaborate on a topic.
- 简而言之
- jiǎn ér yán zhī — In brief; to put it simply; in short.
- 由
- yóu — By; from; composed of; due to.
- 两首
- liǎng shǒu — Two (poems or songs); measure word for verse.
- 截然不同
- jiérán bùtóng — Completely different; sharply contrasting; poles apart.
- 诗歌
- shīgē — Poetry; poems; literary verse in general.
- 组成
- zǔchéng — To compose; to make up; to form a whole.
- 归来
- guīlái — To return; to come back home.
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are.
- 开篇
- kāipiān — Opening section; the beginning of a written work.
- 数行
- shù háng — Several lines of text or verse.
- 唯一
- wéiyī — The only one; sole; unique.
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; by (indicating passive voice).
- 请求
- qǐngqiú — To request; to ask for; a formal appeal.
- 吟唱
- yínchàng — To chant; to sing in a melodious reciting style.
- 内容
- nèiróng — Content; subject matter; what something contains.
- 包含
- bāohán — To include; to contain; to encompass within.
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being.
- 情节
- qíngjié — Plot; episode; narrative storyline of a work.
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as; and also; together with.
- 第九
- dì jiǔ — The ninth; ordinal number nine.
- 第十二
- dì shí'èr — The twelfth; ordinal number twelve.
- 卷
- juàn — Volume; book; scroll; chapter of a long work.
- 亲口
- qīnkǒu — Personally spoken; in one's own words.
- 讲述
- jiǎngshù — To narrate; to tell; to recount a story.
- 冒险
- màoxiǎn — Adventure; to take risks; daring undertaking.
- 故事
- gùshi — Story; tale; narrative account of events.
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects.
- 第一卷
- dì yī juàn — The first volume or book of a work.
- 行
- háng — Line; row; a line of text or verse.
- 大约
- dàyuē — Approximately; about; roughly estimated.
- 第五卷
- dì wǔ juàn — The fifth volume or book of a work.
- 此后
- cǐhòu — After this; henceforth; from this point on.
- 不间断
- bù jiànduàn — Without interruption; continuous; unbroken sequence.
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb.
- 延续
- yánxù — To continue; to extend; to carry on uninterrupted.
- 中部
- zhōngbù — The middle part; central section of something.
- 原来
- yuánlái — Originally; as it turns out; formerly planned.
- 构思
- gòusī — Conception; to conceive a plan or creative idea.
- 此处
- cǐchù — Here; at this place; this location or point.
- 放弃
- fàngqì — To give up; to abandon; to relinquish something.
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with someone or something.
- 求婚者
- qiúhūnzhě — Suitor; one who seeks to marry another person.
- 航行
- hángxíng — To sail; to navigate; a voyage by sea.
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