← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 9

English → Chinese Preface Level 6/10

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Other difficulties will also disappear as soon as the development of the poem in the writer's mind is understood.

一旦理解了这首诗在作者心中的发展过程,其他困难也将随之消失。

I have dealt with this at some length in pp. 251-261 of "The Authoress of the Odyssey".

我在《奥德赛的女作者》第251至261页中对此有较为详尽的论述。

Briefly, the "Odyssey" consists of two distinct poems: (1) The Return of Ulysses, which alone the Muse is asked to sing in the opening lines of the poem.

简而言之,《奥德赛》由两首截然不同的诗歌组成:(1)《尤利西斯的归来》,这是诗歌开篇数行中唯一被请求缪斯吟唱的内容。

This poem includes the Phaeacian episode, and the account of Ulysses' adventures as told by himself in Books ix.-xii.

这首诗包含了费埃克斯人的情节,以及尤利西斯在第九至第十二卷中亲口讲述的冒险故事。

It consists of lines 1-79 (roughly) of Book i., of line 28 of Book v., and thence without intermission to the middle of line 187 of Book xiii., at which point the original scheme was abandoned.

它由第一卷第1至79行(大约)、第五卷第28行,以及此后不间断地延续至第十三卷第187行中部组成,原来的构思在此处被放弃。

(2) The story of Penelope and the suitors, with the episode of Telemachus' voyage to Pylos.

(2)珀涅罗珀与求婚者的故事,以及忒勒马科斯航行至皮洛斯的情节。

Vocabulary

一旦
yīdàn — Once; as soon as a condition is met.
理解
lǐjiě — To understand; to comprehend something fully.
le — Particle indicating completion or change of state.
这首
zhè shǒu — This (measure word for poems or songs).
shī — Poem; poetry; verse.
zài — At; in; located at a place or time.
作者
zuòzhě — Author; writer; creator of a work.
心中
xīn zhōng — In one's heart; in one's mind.
de — Structural particle linking modifier to noun.
发展
fāzhǎn — Development; growth; to develop or evolve.
过程
guòchéng — Process; course of events or development.
其他
qítā — Other; the rest; remaining things or people.
困难
kùnnán — Difficulty; hardship; hard to accomplish.
yě — Also; too; as well.
jiāng — Will; shall; about to happen in the future.
随之
suí zhī — Along with it; following that; consequently.
消失
xiāoshī — To disappear; to vanish; to cease to exist.
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
nǚ — Female; woman; feminine.
dì — Prefix forming ordinal numbers (first, second…).
zhì — To; until; reaching up to a point.
yè — Page; a leaf of a book or document.
zhōng — In; among; within; middle.
对此
duì cǐ — Regarding this; concerning this matter.
yǒu — To have; there is; to exist.
较为
jiào wéi — Relatively; comparatively; rather more so.
详尽
xiángjìn — Detailed; thorough; exhaustive in description.
论述
lùnshù — Exposition; to discuss and elaborate on a topic.
简而言之
jiǎn ér yán zhī — In brief; to put it simply; in short.
yóu — By; from; composed of; due to.
两首
liǎng shǒu — Two (poems or songs); measure word for verse.
截然不同
jiérán bùtóng — Completely different; sharply contrasting; poles apart.
诗歌
shīgē — Poetry; poems; literary verse in general.
组成
zǔchéng — To compose; to make up; to form a whole.
归来
guīlái — To return; to come back home.
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
shì — To be; is; am; are.
开篇
kāipiān — Opening section; the beginning of a written work.
数行
shù háng — Several lines of text or verse.
唯一
wéiyī — The only one; sole; unique.
bèi — Passive marker; by (indicating passive voice).
请求
qǐngqiú — To request; to ask for; a formal appeal.
吟唱
yínchàng — To chant; to sing in a melodious reciting style.
内容
nèiróng — Content; subject matter; what something contains.
包含
bāohán — To include; to contain; to encompass within.
rén — Person; people; human being.
情节
qíngjié — Plot; episode; narrative storyline of a work.
以及
yǐjí — As well as; and also; together with.
第九
dì jiǔ — The ninth; ordinal number nine.
第十二
dì shí'èr — The twelfth; ordinal number twelve.
juàn — Volume; book; scroll; chapter of a long work.
亲口
qīnkǒu — Personally spoken; in one's own words.
讲述
jiǎngshù — To narrate; to tell; to recount a story.
冒险
màoxiǎn — Adventure; to take risks; daring undertaking.
故事
gùshi — Story; tale; narrative account of events.
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects.
第一卷
dì yī juàn — The first volume or book of a work.
háng — Line; row; a line of text or verse.
大约
dàyuē — Approximately; about; roughly estimated.
第五卷
dì wǔ juàn — The fifth volume or book of a work.
此后
cǐhòu — After this; henceforth; from this point on.
不间断
bù jiànduàn — Without interruption; continuous; unbroken sequence.
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb.
延续
yánxù — To continue; to extend; to carry on uninterrupted.
中部
zhōngbù — The middle part; central section of something.
原来
yuánlái — Originally; as it turns out; formerly planned.
构思
gòusī — Conception; to conceive a plan or creative idea.
此处
cǐchù — Here; at this place; this location or point.
放弃
fàngqì — To give up; to abandon; to relinquish something.
yǔ — And; with; together with someone or something.
求婚者
qiúhūnzhě — Suitor; one who seeks to marry another person.
航行
hángxíng — To sail; to navigate; a voyage by sea.
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