The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 1
THE GODS IN COUNCIL—MINERVA'S VISIT TO ITHACA—THE CHALLENGE FROM TELEMACHUS TO THE SUITORS.
众神会议——密涅瓦访问伊萨卡——忒勒马科斯对求婚者的挑战。
Tell me, O Muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of Troy.
请告诉我,哦,缪斯女神,那位足智多谋的英雄的故事,他在攻克了著名的特洛伊城之后,四处漂泊,游历四方。
Many cities did he visit, and many were the nations with whose manners and customs he was acquainted; moreover he suffered much by sea while trying to save his own life and bring his men safely home; but do what he might he could not save his men, for they perished through their own sheer folly in eating the cattle of the Sun-god Hyperion; so the god prevented them from ever reaching home.
他走访了许多城市,熟悉了许多民族的风俗习惯;此外,他在海上历经磨难,竭力保全自己的性命,并试图将部下平安带回家乡;然而无论他怎样努力,都无法拯救他的部下,因为他们因愚蠢地宰食了太阳神许珀里翁的牛群而葬送了性命;于是神明使他们永远无法回到故乡。
Tell me, too, about all these things, oh daughter of Jove, from whatsoever source you may know them.
请也将这一切告诉我吧,哦,宙斯之女,无论你从何处得知这些事情。
So now all who escaped death in battle or by shipwreck had got safely home except Ulysses, and he, though he was longing to return to his wife and country, was detained by the goddess Calypso, who had got him into a large cave and wanted to marry him.
如今,所有在战场上或海难中幸免于难的人都已安全回到家乡,唯有尤利西斯除外,他虽然渴望回到妻子和故乡身边,却被女神卡吕普索羁留着,她将他藏在一个巨大的山洞里,想要嫁给他。
But as years went by, there came a time when the gods settled that he should go back to Ithaca; even then, however, when he was among his own people, his troubles were not yet over; nevertheless all the gods had now begun to pity him except Neptune, who still persecuted him without ceasing and would not let him get home.
然而随着岁月流逝,终于有一天,众神决定让他返回伊萨卡;但即便如此,当他回到自己的族人当中时,他的苦难仍未结束;尽管如此,除了海神涅普顿之外,所有神明此时都已开始怜悯他,而涅普顿仍不停地迫害他,不让他回到家乡。
Vocabulary
- 众神
- zhòng shén — All the gods; the pantheon of deities.
- 会议
- huì yì — Meeting; conference; assembly of people.
- 访问
- fǎng wèn — To visit; to pay a call on someone.
- 对
- duì — Correct; toward; facing; a pair.
- 求婚者
- qiú hūn zhě — Suitor; person who seeks another's hand in marriage.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or description.
- 挑战
- tiǎo zhàn — Challenge; to provoke or contest someone.
- 请
- qǐng — Please; to invite or request politely.
- 告诉
- gào su — To tell; to inform someone of something.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 哦
- ó / ò — Oh; exclamation expressing realization or response.
- 女神
- nǚ shén — Goddess; female deity in mythology.
- 那位
- nà wèi — That (person); polite reference to a specific individual.
- 足智多谋
- zú zhì duō móu — Resourceful and full of clever strategies.
- 英雄
- yīng xióng — Hero; a person of great courage or ability.
- 故事
- gù shi — Story; tale; narrative account of events.
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; currently doing something.
- 攻克
- gōng kè — To capture; to overcome a fortified place by force.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state.
- 著名
- zhù míng — Famous; well-known; renowned for something.
- 之后
- zhī hòu — After; afterward; following a particular event.
- 四处
- sì chù — Everywhere; all around; in all directions.
- 漂泊
- piāo bó — To drift; to wander without a settled home.
- 游历
- yóu lì — To travel and gain experience; to journey widely.
- 四方
- sì fāng — All four directions; everywhere; all over.
- 走访
- zǒu fǎng — To visit; to go and call on people or places.
- 许多
- xǔ duō — Many; a large number or quantity of things.
- 城市
- chéng shì — City; urban area with many inhabitants.
- 熟悉
- shú xī — To be familiar with; to know something well.
- 民族
- mín zú — Ethnic group; nation; people sharing culture and identity.
- 风俗
- fēng sú — Custom; local tradition; social practices of a community.
- 习惯
- xí guàn — Habit; custom; accustomed way of doing something.
- 此外
- cǐ wài — Besides; in addition; furthermore; moreover.
- 海上
- hǎi shàng — On the sea; at sea; upon the ocean.
- 历经
- lì jīng — To go through; to experience many hardships over time.
- 磨难
- mó nàn — Hardship; suffering; prolonged ordeal or tribulation.
- 竭力
- jié lì — To do one's utmost; to exert every effort.
- 保全
- bǎo quán — To preserve; to keep something intact and safe.
- 自己
- zì jǐ — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun.
- 性命
- xìng mìng — Life; one's very existence; vital life force.
- 并
- bìng — And; moreover; simultaneously; conjunction linking actions.
- 试图
- shì tú — To attempt; to try to do something.
- 将
- jiāng — To take; will; particle indicating future or object.
- 部下
- bù xià — Subordinates; troops under one's command.
- 平安
- píng ān — Safe and sound; free from danger or harm.
- 带回
- dài huí — To bring back; to return with someone or something.
- 家乡
- jiā xiāng — Hometown; the place where one was born and raised.
- 然而
- rán ér — However; nevertheless; yet; a contrasting conjunction.
- 无论
- wú lùn — No matter; regardless of; whatever the circumstances.
- 怎样
- zěn yàng — How; in what way; no matter what manner.
- 努力
- nǔ lì — To work hard; to make a diligent effort.
- 都
- dōu — All; both; even; indicating totality or emphasis.
- 无法
- wú fǎ — Unable to; impossible; having no way to do something.
- 拯救
- zhěng jiù — To rescue; to save someone from danger or ruin.
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because; due to the reason that.
- 他们
- tā men — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
- 因
- yīn — Because of; due to; on account of.
- 愚蠢
- yú chǔn — Stupid; foolish; lacking good sense or judgment.
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb.
- 太阳神
- tài yáng shén — Sun god; deity associated with the sun.
- 牛群
- niú qún — Herd of cattle; a group of cows or oxen.
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; conjunction linking clauses.
- 葬送
- zàng sòng — To ruin; to cause destruction or death to someone.
- 于是
- yú shì — Therefore; so; as a result; consequently.
- 神明
- shén míng — Gods; divine beings; deities with supernatural power.
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to send; to enable.
- 永远
- yǒng yuǎn — Forever; eternally; always; for all time.
- 回到
- huí dào — To return to; to go back to a place.
- 故乡
- gù xiāng — Hometown; native land; place of one's origin.
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; additionally.
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
- 一切
- yī qiè — Everything; all things; the whole of something.
- 吧
- ba — Particle suggesting suggestion, supposition, or mild command.
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
- 从
- cóng — From; since; following; a preposition of origin.
- 何处
- hé chù — Where; from what place; which location.
- 得知
- dé zhī — To learn of; to come to know certain information.
- 这些
- zhè xiē — These; referring to multiple nearby things or matters.
- 事情
- shì qing — Matter; affair; thing; situation that occurred.
- 如今
- rú jīn — Nowadays; at the present time; now.
- 所有
- suǒ yǒu — All; every; all that exists or belongs.
- 战场
- zhàn chǎng — Battlefield; the place where a battle is fought.
- 上
- shàng — On; above; up; used as a locative particle.
- 或
- huò — Or; either; perhaps; indicating alternatives.
- 海难
- hǎi nàn — Shipwreck; disaster occurring at sea.
- 中
- zhōng — In; among; within; middle; center.
- 幸免于难
- xìng miǎn yú nàn — To narrowly escape disaster; to survive by good luck.
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being.
- 都已
- dōu yǐ — All have already; indicating everyone completed an action.
- 安全
- ān quán — Safe; secure; free from danger or harm.
- 唯有
- wéi yǒu — Only; solely; with the single exception of.
- 除外
- chú wài — Except; excluding; not counting a specific case.
- 虽然
- suī rán — Although; even though; despite the fact that.
- 渴望
- kě wàng — To yearn for; to long intensely for something.
- 妻子
- qī zi — Wife; a man's female spouse.
- 和
- hé — And; with; together with; harmony.
- 身边
- shēn biān — By one's side; near oneself; close at hand.
- 却
- què — But; yet; however; indicating contrast or unexpectedness.
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; by; used in passive voice sentences.
- 羁留
- jī liú — To detain; to hold someone back against their will.
- 着
- zhe — Particle indicating ongoing action or state.
- 她
- tā — She; her; third-person feminine singular pronoun.
- 藏在
- cáng zài — Hidden in; concealed within a particular location.
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single; indefinite article equivalent in Chinese.
- 巨大
- jù dà — Huge; enormous; very large in size or scale.
- 山洞
- shān dòng — Cave; a hollow space inside a mountain or hill.
- 里
- lǐ — Inside; within; interior of something.
- 想要
- xiǎng yào — To want; to desire to have or do something.
- 嫁给
- jià gěi — To marry; a woman marrying a specific man.
- 随着
- suí zhe — Along with; as; following the passage of time or events.
- 岁月
- suì yuè — Years; the passage of time; months and years.
- 流逝
- liú shì — To pass; to elapse; said of time slipping away.
- 终于
- zhōng yú — Finally; at last; after a long time or effort.
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is; to exist.
- 一天
- yī tiān — One day; a single day; someday.
- 决定
- jué dìng — To decide; to make a resolution or determination.
- 让
- ràng — To let; to allow; to cause someone to do something.
- 返回
- fǎn huí — To return; to go back to a previous location.
- 但
- dàn — But; however; yet; a contrasting conjunction.
- 即便
- jí biàn — Even if; even though; regardless of circumstances.
- 如此
- rú cǐ — Like this; so; in this manner or way.
- 当
- dāng — When; while; at the time of; to serve as.
- 族人
- zú rén — Clansmen; members of one's own tribe or kin group.
- 当中
- dāng zhōng — Among; in the middle of; surrounded by others.
- 时
- shí — When; at the time; a time or moment.
- 苦难
- kǔ nàn — Suffering; hardship; painful and difficult experience.
- 仍未
- réng wèi — Still not yet; has not yet happened even now.
- 结束
- jié shù — To end; to finish; conclusion of something.
- 尽管
- jǐn guǎn — Even though; despite; although; notwithstanding.
- 除了
- chú le — Except for; apart from; other than.
- 海神
- hǎi shén — Sea god; deity who rules over the ocean.
- 之外
- zhī wài — Outside of; beyond; except for; apart from.
- 此时
- cǐ shí — At this time; at this moment; now.
- 开始
- kāi shǐ — To begin; to start; the commencement of something.
- 怜悯
- lián mǐn — To pity; to feel compassion for someone's suffering.
- 仍
- réng — Still; yet; continuing as before; nonetheless.
- 不停
- bù tíng — Incessantly; without stopping; continuously.
- 迫害
- pò hài — To persecute; to oppress someone systematically and cruelly.
- 不让
- bù ràng — To not allow; to refuse to permit someone something.
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