← The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 7

English → Spanish CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

"Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know," cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

«Ser natural es simplemente una pose, y la pose más irritante que conozco», exclamó Lord Henry, riendo; y los dos jóvenes salieron juntos al jardín y se acomodaron en un largo asiento de bambú que estaba a la sombra de un alto arbusto de laurel.

The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves.

La luz del sol se deslizaba sobre las hojas pulidas.

In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.

En la hierba, las margaritas blancas temblaban.

After a pause, Lord Henry pulled out his watch.

Tras una pausa, Lord Henry sacó su reloj.

"I am afraid I must be going, Basil," he murmured, "and before I go, I insist on your answering a question I put to you some time ago."

«Me temo que debo irme, Basil», murmuró, «y antes de irme, insisto en que respondas a una pregunta que te hice hace algún tiempo».

"What is that?" said the painter, keeping his eyes fixed on the ground.

«¿Cuál es?», dijo el pintor, manteniendo los ojos fijos en el suelo.

"You know quite well."

«Lo sabes muy bien».

"I do not, Harry."

«No lo sé, Harry».

"Well, I will tell you what it is.

«Bien, te diré de qué se trata.

I want you to explain to me why you won't exhibit Dorian Gray's picture.

Quiero que me expliques por qué no quieres exponer el retrato de Dorian Gray.

I want the real reason."

Quiero la razón verdadera».

"I told you the real reason."

«Ya te dije la razón verdadera».

"No, you did not.

«No, no lo hiciste.

You said it was because there was too much of yourself in it.

Dijiste que era porque había demasiado de ti mismo en él.

Now, that is childish."

Eso es una niñería».

"Harry," said Basil Hallward, looking him straight in the face, "every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter.

«Harry», dijo Basil Hallward, mirándolo directamente a la cara, «todo retrato pintado con sentimiento es un retrato del artista, no del modelo.

The sitter is merely the accident, the occasion.

El modelo es simplemente el accidente, la ocasión.

It is not he who is revealed by the painter; it is rather the painter who, on the coloured canvas, reveals himself.

No es él quien es revelado por el pintor; es más bien el pintor quien, en el lienzo coloreado, se revela a sí mismo.

Vocabulary

Ser
To be; fundamental Spanish linking verb
natural
Natural; occurring in or by nature
es
Is; third person singular of ser
simplemente
Simply; in a straightforward or plain manner
una
A, an; feminine indefinite article
pose
A pose; affected or artificial manner or attitude
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction
la
The; feminine singular definite article
más
Most, more; used for comparatives and superlatives
irritante
Irritating; causing annoyance or frustration
que
That, which, who; relative pronoun or conjunction
conozco
I know; first person singular of conocer
exclamó
Exclaimed; uttered something suddenly with force
riendo
Laughing; present participle of reír
los
The; masculine plural definite article
dos
Two; the number 2
jóvenes
Young people; plural noun referring to youth
salieron
They left, they went out; preterite of salir
juntos
Together; in each other's company
al
To the; contraction of a and el
jardín
Garden; an outdoor area with plants
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
acomodaron
They settled; made themselves comfortable somewhere
en
In, on; basic preposition of location
un
A, an; masculine indefinite article
largo
Long; extending a great distance
asiento
Seat; something to sit on
de
Of, from; very common Spanish preposition
bambú
Bamboo; tall tropical grass used for furniture
estaba
Was; imperfect tense of estar
a
To, at; basic Spanish preposition
sombra
Shade, shadow; area sheltered from direct sunlight
alto
Tall, high; of great vertical extent
arbusto
Shrub, bush; a woody plant smaller than a tree
laurel
Laurel; an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves
La
The; feminine singular definite article
luz
Light; electromagnetic radiation visible to the eye
del
Of the; contraction of de and el
sol
Sun; the star at the center of our solar system
deslizaba
Was sliding, gliding; imperfect of deslizar
sobre
On, over, about; common Spanish preposition
las
The; feminine plural definite article
hojas
Leaves; flat green parts of a plant
pulidas
Polished, glossy; having a smooth shiny surface
En
In, on; basic Spanish preposition of location
hierba
Grass, herb; low-growing green ground cover
margaritas
Daisies; small white flowering plants
blancas
White; feminine plural color adjective
temblaban
Were trembling, quivering; imperfect of temblar
Tras
After, following; preposition indicating sequence
pausa
Pause; a temporary stop or break in activity
sacó
He took out; preterite of sacar
su
His, her, your, their; possessive adjective
reloj
Watch, clock; device for measuring time
Me
Me; first person singular object pronoun
temo
I fear, I'm afraid; first person of temer
debo
I must, I should; first person of deber
irme
To go, to leave; reflexive infinitive of ir
murmuró
Murmured; spoke softly in a low voice
antes
Before, first; indicating prior time or order
insisto
I insist; first person singular of insistir
respondas
You answer; present subjunctive of responder
pregunta
Question; a request for information
te
You; second person singular object pronoun
hice
I made, I did; preterite of hacer
hace
Ago, makes; common verb used in time expressions
algún
Some, any; indefinite adjective before masculine nouns
tiempo
Time, weather; duration or meteorological conditions
Cuál
Which, what; interrogative pronoun
dijo
Said, told; preterite of decir
el
The; masculine singular definite article
pintor
Painter; artist who creates paintings
manteniendo
Keeping, maintaining; present participle of mantener
ojos
Eyes; organs of sight
fijos
Fixed, steady; firmly directed or set
suelo
Floor, ground; surface underfoot
Lo
It, him; masculine singular direct object pronoun
sabes
You know; second person singular of saber
muy
Very; adverb intensifying adjectives or adverbs
bien
Well, good; adverb indicating quality or correctness
No
No, not; basic negation word
I know; first person singular of saber
Bien
Well, fine; indicating acceptance or agreement
diré
I will tell; future tense of decir
qué
What; interrogative or exclamatory pronoun
trata
It is about; third person of tratar
Quiero
I want; first person singular of querer
expliques
You explain; present subjunctive of explicar
por
For, by, because of; versatile Spanish preposition
no
No, not; negation word
quieres
You want; second person singular of querer
exponer
To exhibit, to expose; display publicly
retrato
Portrait; a painted or drawn likeness of a person
razón
Reason; the cause or motive for something
verdadera
True, real; genuine and authentic
Ya
Already, now; indicating something has occurred
dije
I said; preterite first person of decir
hiciste
You did, you made; preterite of hacer
Dijiste
You said; preterite second person of decir
era
Was; imperfect third person singular of ser
porque
Because; conjunction giving a reason or cause
había
There was; imperfect of haber
demasiado
Too much; exceeding what is appropriate
ti
You; second person singular prepositional pronoun
mismo
Himself, itself, same; reflexive or emphatic pronoun
él
He, him; third person masculine singular pronoun
Eso
That; neuter demonstrative pronoun
niñería
Childishness; silly or immature behavior
mirándolo
Looking at him; participle of mirar with pronoun
directamente
Directly; in a straight or straightforward manner
cara
Face; the front part of a person's head
todo
All, everything; refers to the totality of something
pintado
Painted; past participle of pintar
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
sentimiento
Feeling, emotion; inner subjective experience
artista
Artist; person who creates works of art
modelo
Model; person who poses for an artist
El
The; masculine singular definite article
accidente
Accident, chance; unforeseen or unplanned occurrence
ocasión
Occasion; a particular time or opportunity
quien
Who, whom; relative pronoun referring to a person
revelado
Revealed; past participle of revelar
lienzo
Canvas; fabric surface used for painting
coloreado
Colored; having color applied to it
revela
Reveals; third person singular of revelar
Himself, itself; reflexive pronoun after preposition
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