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English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Le Portrait de Dorian Gray

by Oscar Wilde

par Oscar Wilde

Contents

Table des matières

THE PREFACE

LA PRÉFACE

CHAPTER I.

CHAPITRE I.

CHAPTER II.

CHAPITRE II.

CHAPTER III.

CHAPITRE III.

CHAPTER IV.

CHAPITRE IV.

CHAPTER V.

CHAPITRE V.

CHAPTER VI.

CHAPITRE VI.

CHAPTER VII.

CHAPITRE VII.

CHAPTER VIII.

CHAPITRE VIII.

CHAPTER IX.

CHAPITRE IX.

CHAPTER X.

CHAPITRE X.

CHAPTER XI.

CHAPITRE XI.

CHAPTER XII.

CHAPITRE XII.

CHAPTER XIII.

CHAPITRE XIII.

CHAPTER XIV.

CHAPITRE XIV.

CHAPTER XV.

CHAPITRE XV.

CHAPTER XVI.

CHAPITRE XVI.

CHAPTER XVII.

CHAPITRE XVII.

CHAPTER XVIII.

CHAPITRE XVIII.

CHAPTER XIX.

CHAPITRE XIX.

CHAPTER XX.

CHAPITRE XX.

THE PREFACE

LA PRÉFACE

The artist is the creator of beautiful things.

L'artiste est le créateur de belles choses.

To reveal art and conceal the artist is art's aim.

Révéler l'art et dissimuler l'artiste, tel est le but de l'art.

The critic is he who can translate into another manner or a new material his impression of beautiful things.

Le critique est celui qui peut traduire dans une autre manière ou un nouveau médium son impression des belles choses.

The highest as the lowest form of criticism is a mode of autobiography.

La forme la plus haute comme la plus basse de la critique est une forme d'autobiographie.

Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming.

Ceux qui trouvent de laides significations dans de belles choses sont corrompus sans être charmants.

This is a fault.

C'est un défaut.

Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated.

Ceux qui trouvent de belles significations dans de belles choses sont les gens cultivés.

For these there is hope.

Pour ceux-là, il y a de l'espoir.

They are the elect to whom beautiful things mean only beauty.

Ils sont les élus pour qui les belles choses ne signifient que la beauté.

There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book.

Il n'existe pas de livre moral ou immoral.

Books are well written, or badly written.

Les livres sont bien écrits ou mal écrits.

That is all.

C'est tout.

The nineteenth century dislike of realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in a glass.

L'aversion du XIXe siècle pour le réalisme est la rage de Caliban voyant son propre visage dans un miroir.

The nineteenth century dislike of romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his own face in a glass.

L'aversion du XIXe siècle pour le romantisme est la rage de Caliban ne voyant pas son propre visage dans un miroir.

The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

La vie morale de l'homme fait partie de la matière de l'artiste, mais la moralité de l'art réside dans l'usage parfait d'un médium imparfait.

No artist desires to prove anything.

Aucun artiste ne désire rien prouver.

Even things that are true can be proved.

Même les choses vraies peuvent être prouvées.

Vocabulary

Portrait
A painted or photographed image of a person
par
Preposition meaning 'by' or 'through'
Table
A flat surface; also used in 'table of contents'
matières
Subjects or matters; used in 'table of contents'
PRÉFACE
An introductory section at the beginning of a book
CHAPITRE
A numbered division or section of a book
artiste
A person who creates works of art professionally
créateur
One who creates or originates something new
belles
Feminine plural of 'beau', meaning beautiful or lovely
choses
Plural noun meaning 'things' or 'objects'
Révéler
To reveal or disclose something previously hidden
art
Creative expression through painting, music, writing, etc.
dissimuler
To hide, conceal, or disguise something from others
tel
Adjective meaning 'such' or 'like this'
but
A goal, aim, or purpose one seeks to achieve
critique
A person who evaluates and judges artistic works
celui
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the one' (masculine)
traduire
To translate from one language or form to another
autre
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'other' or 'another'
manière
A way, manner, or style of doing something
nouveau
Adjective meaning 'new' or 'novel' (masculine singular)
médium
A means or material used to express artistic ideas
impression
A feeling or effect produced by an experience or sight
forme
The shape, structure, or style of something
haute
Feminine adjective meaning 'high' or 'elevated'
comme
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as', 'like', or 'such as'
basse
Feminine adjective meaning 'low' or 'base'
autobiographie
A written account of one's own life story
Ceux
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' (masculine plural)
laides
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'ugly' or 'unattractive'
significations
Plural noun meaning 'meanings' or 'significances'
corrompus
Adjective meaning 'corrupt' or 'morally depraved'
sans
Preposition meaning 'without', indicating absence or lack
être
Infinitive verb meaning 'to be'; also used as noun
charmants
Masculine plural adjective meaning 'charming' or 'delightful'
défaut
A flaw, fault, or shortcoming in someone or something
gens
A plural noun meaning 'people' or 'persons'
cultivés
Adjective meaning 'cultivated', 'educated', or 'cultured'
ceux-là
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those ones' (emphatic)
y
Pronoun meaning 'there' or referring to a previously mentioned place
espoir
A feeling of hope or expectation for something positive
élus
Adjective or noun meaning 'chosen', 'elected', or 'the select'
signifient
Third person plural of 'signifier', meaning 'mean' or 'signify'
beauté
The quality of being beautiful, pleasing to the senses
existe
Third person singular of 'exister', meaning 'exists'
livre
A bound publication containing written or printed pages
moral
Adjective meaning 'moral', relating to ethics and right conduct
immoral
Adjective meaning 'immoral', contrary to accepted ethical standards
livres
Plural of 'livre', meaning 'books'
bien
Adverb meaning 'well'; also noun meaning 'good'
écrits
Past participle of 'écrire', meaning 'written' (masculine plural)
mal
Adverb meaning 'badly'; noun meaning 'evil' or 'harm'
tout
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all', 'every', or 'everything'
aversion
A strong feeling of dislike or repugnance toward something
XIXe
Abbreviation for 'dix-neuvième', meaning nineteenth (century)
siècle
A period of one hundred years; a century
réalisme
An artistic movement depicting life as it truly is
rage
Intense anger or fury; furious emotion
voyant
Present participle of 'voir', meaning 'seeing' or 'noticing'
propre
Adjective meaning 'own', 'clean', or 'proper'
visage
The face of a person; one's facial features
miroir
A reflective surface used to see one's own image
romantisme
An artistic movement emphasizing emotion and imagination
vie
Noun meaning 'life' or 'existence'
morale
Relating to ethics; principles of right and wrong behavior
homme
Noun meaning 'man' or 'human being'
fait
Third person singular of 'faire', meaning 'makes' or 'does'
partie
A part or portion of a larger whole
matière
Matter, subject, or material; topic or substance
moralité
The quality of being moral; adherence to ethical principles
réside
Third person singular of 'résider', meaning 'resides' or 'lies in'
usage
The way something is used; practice or custom
parfait
Adjective meaning 'perfect' or 'flawless'
imparfait
Adjective meaning 'imperfect'; also a French past tense
Aucun
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'no', 'none', or 'not any'
désire
Third person singular of 'désirer', meaning 'desires' or 'wishes'
rien
Pronoun meaning 'nothing' or 'anything' in negative sentences
prouver
To prove or demonstrate the truth of something
Même
Adjective or adverb meaning 'even', 'same', or 'itself'
vraies
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'true' or 'real'
prouvées
Feminine plural past participle of 'prouver', meaning 'proven'
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