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The Picture of Dorian Gray

Il Ritratto di Dorian Gray

by Oscar Wilde

di Oscar Wilde

Contents

Indice

THE PREFACE

LA PREFAZIONE

CHAPTER I.

CAPITOLO I.

CHAPTER II.

CAPITOLO II.

CHAPTER III.

CAPITOLO III.

CHAPTER IV.

CAPITOLO IV.

CHAPTER V.

CAPITOLO V.

CHAPTER VI.

CAPITOLO VI.

CHAPTER VII.

CAPITOLO VII.

CHAPTER VIII.

CAPITOLO VIII.

CHAPTER IX.

CAPITOLO IX.

CHAPTER X.

CAPITOLO X.

CHAPTER XI.

CAPITOLO XI.

CHAPTER XII.

CAPITOLO XII.

CHAPTER XIII.

CAPITOLO XIII.

CHAPTER XIV.

CAPITOLO XIV.

CHAPTER XV.

CAPITOLO XV.

CHAPTER XVI.

CAPITOLO XVI.

CHAPTER XVII.

CAPITOLO XVII.

CHAPTER XVIII.

CAPITOLO XVIII.

CHAPTER XIX.

CAPITOLO XIX.

CHAPTER XX.

CAPITOLO XX.

THE PREFACE

LA PREFAZIONE

The artist is the creator of beautiful things.

L'artista è il creatore di belle cose.

To reveal art and conceal the artist is art's aim.

Rivelare l'arte e nascondere l'artista è lo scopo dell'arte.

The critic is he who can translate into another manner or a new material his impression of beautiful things.

Il critico è colui che sa tradurre in un altro modo o in un nuovo mezzo la sua impressione delle belle cose.

The highest as the lowest form of criticism is a mode of autobiography.

La forma più alta come la più bassa della critica è una modalità di autobiografia.

Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming.

Coloro che trovano significati brutti nelle belle cose sono corrotti senza essere affascinanti.

This is a fault.

Questo è un difetto.

Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated.

Coloro che trovano bei significati nelle belle cose sono i raffinati.

For these there is hope.

Per questi c'è speranza.

They are the elect to whom beautiful things mean only beauty.

Essi sono gli eletti per i quali le belle cose significano solo bellezza.

There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book.

Non esiste una cosa come un libro morale o immorale.

Books are well written, or badly written.

I libri sono scritti bene, o scritti male.

That is all.

Questo è tutto.

The nineteenth century dislike of realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in a glass.

L'avversione del diciannovesimo secolo per il realismo è la rabbia di Calibano che vede il proprio volto in uno specchio.

The nineteenth century dislike of romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his own face in a glass.

L'avversione del diciannovesimo secolo per il romanticismo è la rabbia di Calibano che non vede il proprio volto in uno specchio.

The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

La vita morale dell'uomo fa parte della materia dell'artista, ma la moralità dell'arte consiste nell'uso perfetto di un mezzo imperfetto.

No artist desires to prove anything.

Nessun artista desidera dimostrare alcunché.

Even things that are true can be proved.

Anche le cose vere possono essere dimostrate.

Vocabulary

Ritratto
ritratto — Portrait or painted likeness of a person
Indice
indice — Table of contents or index of a book
PREFAZIONE
prefazione — Preface or introductory section of a book
CAPITOLO
capitolo — Chapter or main division of a book
artista
artista — Artist; a person who creates works of art
creatore
creatore — Creator; one who makes or brings things into being
belle
belle — Beautiful; feminine plural adjective describing beauty
cose
cose — Things; plural noun referring to objects or matters
Rivelare
rivelare — To reveal or disclose something previously hidden
arte
arte — Art; creative expression through various artistic mediums
nascondere
nascondere — To hide or conceal something from others
scopo
scopo — Purpose, aim, or goal behind an action
critico
critico — Critic; person who evaluates and judges artistic works
colui
colui — He who; pronoun referring to a specific male person
sa
sa — Knows; third person singular of 'sapere' to know
tradurre
tradurre — To translate or render meaning into another form
altro
altro — Another or other; adjective indicating something different
modo
modo — Way, manner, or method of doing something
nuovo
nuovo — New; adjective describing something recently created or different
mezzo
mezzo — Medium or means; a method or tool used
impressione
impressione — Impression; a feeling or effect left on someone
forma
forma — Form or shape; the structure or appearance of something
più
più — More; adverb used in comparative constructions
alta
alta — High or elevated; feminine adjective indicating great height
bassa
bassa — Low; feminine adjective indicating small height or level
critica
critica — Criticism; the analysis and evaluation of artistic works
modalità
modalità — Mode or modality; a particular form or manner
autobiografia
autobiografia — Autobiography; written account of one's own life story
Coloro
coloro — Those who; plural pronoun referring to a group of people
trovano
trovano — Find; third person plural of 'trovare' to find
significati
significati — Meanings; plural noun referring to interpretations or senses
brutti
brutti — Ugly; masculine plural adjective describing unpleasant appearance
corrotti
corrotti — Corrupted or morally depraved; plural adjective describing corruption
senza
senza — Without; preposition indicating the absence of something
essere
essere — To be; fundamental Italian verb of existence or identity
affascinanti
affascinanti — Fascinating or charming; adjective describing captivating appeal
Questo
questo — This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun
difetto
difetto — Flaw, defect, or fault in something or someone
bei
bei — Beautiful; masculine plural adjective used before consonants
raffinati
raffinati — Refined or sophisticated; masculine plural adjective of elegance
questi
questi — These; masculine plural demonstrative adjective or pronoun
speranza
speranza — Hope; the feeling of expectation for something desired
Essi
essi — They; third person masculine plural subject pronoun
eletti
eletti — The chosen or elect; those selected as special
significano
significano — Mean; third person plural of 'significare' to mean
solo
solo — Only or alone; adverb or adjective meaning exclusively
bellezza
bellezza — Beauty; the quality of being aesthetically pleasing
esiste
esiste — Exists; third person singular of 'esistere' to exist
cosa
cosa — Thing; singular noun referring to an object or matter
libro
libro — Book; a written or printed literary work
morale
morale — Moral; relating to principles of right and wrong
immorale
immorale — Immoral; contrary to accepted moral principles or ethics
libri
libri — Books; plural noun referring to written literary works
scritti
scritti — Written; past participle plural of 'scrivere' to write
bene
bene — Well; adverb meaning in a good or correct manner
male
male — Badly or evil; adverb or noun with negative connotation
tutto
tutto — All or everything; pronoun or adjective meaning the whole
avversione
avversione — Aversion or strong dislike toward something or someone
diciannovesimo
diciannovesimo — Nineteenth; ordinal adjective referring to the 19th position
secolo
secolo — Century; a period of one hundred years
realismo
realismo — Realism; artistic movement depicting life as it is
rabbia
rabbia — Rage or anger; intense emotional reaction of fury
vede
vede — Sees; third person singular of 'vedere' to see
proprio
proprio — Own or one's very own; adjective indicating possession
volto
volto — Face; the front part of a person's head
specchio
specchio — Mirror; reflective surface used to see one's image
romanticismo
romanticismo — Romanticism; 19th-century artistic movement emphasizing emotion and nature
vita
vita — Life; the condition of living or existence
uomo
uomo — Man; an adult human male person
fa
fa — Makes or does; third person singular of 'fare'
parte
parte — Part or portion; a piece of a larger whole
materia
materia — Matter or subject; physical substance or academic topic
moralità
moralità — Morality; the degree of conformity to moral principles
consiste
consiste — Consists; third person singular of 'consistere' to consist
uso
uso — Use or usage; the act of employing something
perfetto
perfetto — Perfect; adjective meaning flawless or without any defect
imperfetto
imperfetto — Imperfect; adjective meaning flawed or not fully complete
Nessun
nessun — No or none; masculine adjective negating existence of something
desidera
desidera — Desires or wishes; third person singular of 'desiderare'
dimostrare
dimostrare — To demonstrate or prove something with evidence
alcunché
alcunché — Anything at all; indefinite pronoun used in negative contexts
Anche
anche — Also or even; adverb indicating addition or inclusion
vere
vere — True; feminine plural adjective meaning real or truthful
possono
possono — Can or may; third person plural of 'potere'
dimostrate
dimostrate — Demonstrated or proven; feminine plural past participle of 'dimostrare'
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