The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 13

Vocabulary

兄

ani — Older brother in a family

は

wa — Topic-marking particle in Japanese grammar

死の

shi no — Of death; relating to death

う

u — Volitional verb ending expressing intention or suggestion

と

to — Particle meaning 'and,' 'with,' or quotation marker

し

shi — Verb stem or conjunction listing reasons

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary; 'does not,' 'is not'

弟

otōto — Younger brother in a family

たち

tachi — Plural suffix indicating a group of people

き

ki — Verb stem of 'kuru' (to come) or conjunctive form

たら

tara — Conditional form meaning 'if' or 'when'

それ

sore — That; referring to something previously mentioned

以外

igai — Other than; except for; besides

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle in Japanese

こと

koto — Thing; matter; fact; abstract noun marker

何

nani / nan — What; anything; something unspecified

も

mo — Also; too; even; emphasizing particle

よう

yō — Appears to be; seems like; resemblance expression

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or purpose

見える

mieru — To appear; to seem; to be visible

眉

mayu — Eyebrow; the hair above the eye

を

wo / o — Object-marking particle indicating direct object

ひそめ

hisome — To furrow or knit one's brows in concern

ながら

nagara — While doing; simultaneously performing two actions

叫ん

sakeben (stem: sakebi) — Shouted; cried out loudly

だ

da — Copula; plain form of 'is' or 'are'

親愛

shin'ai — Dear; beloved; expressing affection or familiarity

なる

naru — To become; to turn into something

君

kimi — You; an informal second-person pronoun

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun

本気

honki — Serious; genuine; in earnest intention

じゃ

ja — Contraction of 'de wa'; informal copula or conjunction

よ

yo — Sentence-ending particle asserting or emphasizing

でも

demo — But; however; even so; contrasting conjunction

自分

jibun — Oneself; one's own self

身内

miuchi — One's own family; relatives; close people

嫌悪

ken'o — Disgust; strong dislike or loathing

せ

se — Causative verb stem; causing someone to do something

ず

zu — Negative verb ending; without doing something

い

i — Verb stem of 'iru' (to exist/be present)

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb ending

ん

n — Informal negative or explanatory sentence ending

きっと

kitto — Surely; certainly; definitely; without doubt

誰しも

dareshimo — Everyone; everybody without exception

他人

tanin — Other people; strangers; someone else

が

ga — Subject-marking particle in Japanese grammar

同じ

onaji — Same; identical; not different

欠点

ketten — Flaw; defect; shortcoming; weak point

持っ

motte (stem: motsu) — Having; holding; possessing something

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential actions

いる

iru — To be; to exist (for animate beings)

我慢

gaman — Patience; endurance; tolerating something difficult

でき

deki — Can do; to be able; capability stem

いう

iu — To say; to call; to be called

事実

jijitsu — Fact; truth; reality; actual occurrence

から

kara — Because; from; since; causal particle

だろ

daro — Probably; I suppose; informal conjecture ending

ね

ne — Sentence-ending particle seeking agreement or confirmation

イギリス

Igirisu — Britain; the United Kingdom

民主主義

minshushugi — Democracy; a system of democratic governance

上流

jōryū — Upper class; aristocracy; high social standing

階級

kaikyū — Social class; rank; stratum of society

悪徳

akutoku — Vice; immorality; corrupt or wicked behavior

呼ぶ

yobu — To call; to name; to summon someone

もの

mono — Thing; object; something abstract or concrete

対し

taishi — Toward; against; in relation to something

抱く

idaku / daku — To hold; to harbor feelings or emotions

怒り

ikari — Anger; rage; strong feeling of displeasure

大いに

ōini — Greatly; very much; to a large extent

共感

kyōkan — Empathy; sympathy; sharing another's feelings

する

suru — To do; to perform; general action verb

大衆

taishū — The masses; general public; common people

泥酔

deisui — Dead drunk; extremely intoxicated state

愚鈍

gudon — Stupidity; dullness; being slow-witted

不道徳

fudōtoku — Immorality; unethical or morally wrong behavior

だけ

dake — Only; just; limited to that amount

特権

tokken — Privilege; special right not available to all

で

de — Particle indicating means, location, or reason

ある

aru — To be; to exist (for inanimate things)

べき

beki — Should; ought to; expressing moral obligation

者

mono / sha — Person; one who does something; individual

醜態

shūtai — Disgraceful behavior; shameful spectacle or conduct

演じ

enjiru (stem) — To perform; to play a role; act out

たり

tari — Listing actions alternately; doing things like...

縄張り

nawabari — Territory; turf; domain one claims as own

侵さ

okasa (stem: okasu) — To violate; to infringe upon; invade territory

れ

re — Passive voice auxiliary verb marker

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary indicating completed action

感じる

kanjiru — To feel; to sense; to experience emotionally

かわいそう

kawaisō — Poor thing; pitiful; deserving of sympathy

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjective to noun

卿

kyō / kei — Lord; sir; honorific title for nobility

離婚

rikon — Divorce; legal dissolution of a marriage

裁判

saiban — Trial; court judgment; judicial proceeding

沙汰

sata — Matter; affair; news; judgment or decision

なっ

natte (stem: naru) — Became; turned into; te-form of naru

とき

toki — Time; moment; when a situation occurs

彼ら

karera — They; them; a group of people (male or mixed)

憤慨

fungai — Indignation; strong anger at injustice

ぶり

buri — Manner; style; the way one acts

まったく

mattaku — Completely; utterly; indeed; expressing emphasis

見事

migoto — Splendid; magnificent; skillful; impressive result

だっ

datta (stem) — Was; were; past tense of copula da

でい

de i (stem) — Being in a state; te-form of iru construction

プロレタリアート

puroretariāto — Proletariat; the working class in society

うち

uchi — Among; within; inside a group or period

正しく

tadashiku — Correctly; rightly; in a proper manner

生き

iki (stem: ikiru) — Living; to live; verb stem of ikiru

十

jū — Ten; the number 10

パーセント

pāsento — Percent; per hundred; percentage unit

思え

omoe (imperative of omou) — Think; believe; imperative or conditional form

言っ

itte (stem: iu) — Said; stated; te-form of the verb iu

一言

hitokoto — A single word; one brief remark

同意

dōi — Agreement; consent; approval of an idea

どころ

dokoro — Far from; let alone; not even close

か

ka — Question particle or alternative marker in Japanese

自身

jishin — Oneself; one's very own self (emphatic)

そう

sō — So; that way; I see; expressing agreement

思っ

omotte (stem: omou) — Thinking; believing; te-form of omou

確信

kakushin — Conviction; firm belief; strong certainty

尖っ

togatte (stem: togaru) — Pointed; sharp; coming to a fine tip

茶色

chairo — Brown; the color brown

顎髭

agohige — Chin beard; facial hair on the chin

撫で

nade (stem: naderu) — Stroking; caressing; gently rubbing with hand

房飾り

fusakazari — Tassel; decorative fringe or hanging ornament

つい

tsui — Unintentionally; unconsciously; just a moment ago

黒檀

kokutan — Ebony; a dark hard tropical wood

ステッキ

sutekki — Walking stick; cane used while walking

エナメル

enameru — Enamel; patent leather glossy coating material

靴

kutsu — Shoes; footwear worn on the feet

爪先

tsumasaki — Tiptoe; the tip of the toes or shoe

軽く

karuku — Lightly; gently; without much force or weight

叩い

tataite (stem: tataku) — Tapped; struck; hit gently with something

なん

nan — What; how many; informal interrogative form

人

hito / nin / jin — Person; human being; individual

らしい

rashii — Seems like; typical of; apparently is so

もう

mō — Already; anymore; soon; expressing exasperation

二

ni — Two; the number 2

度目

dome — The nth time; counting occurrences of something

指摘

shiteki — Pointing out; indicating a problem or fact

真

shin / ma — Truth; genuine; real; authentic quality

何か

nanika — Something; anything; some unspecified thing

考え

kangae — Thought; idea; thinking; one's opinion

提示

teiji — Presentation; showing; putting forward an idea

しよ

shiyo — Let's do; volitional informal form of suru

なら

nara — If; in that case; conditional conjunction

いつも

itsumo — Always; usually; all the time

無謀

mubō — Reckless; rash; without careful forethought

その

sono — That; the; prenominal demonstrative adjective

正しい

tadashii — Correct; right; proper; accurate answer

間違っ

machigatte (stem: machigau) — Wrong; mistaken; te-form of machigau

考えよ

kangaeyo — Think!; imperative or volitional form of consider

など

nado — Etc.; and so on; things like that

夢

yume — Dream; a vision during sleep or aspiration

思わ

omowa (stem: omou) — Think; negative or passive base of omou

彼

kare — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun

重要

jūyō — Important; significant; of great consequence

考える

kangaeru — To think; to consider; to ponder something

唯一

yuiitsu — Sole; only; one and only; unique

本人

honnin — The person in question; oneself; the individual themselves

本当に

hontōni — Truly; really; genuinely; in truth

信じ

shinji (stem: shinjiru) — Believe; trust; verb stem of shinjiru

どう

dō — How; in what way; what do you think