The Prince — Page 10
In a letter to Francesco Vettori, dated 13th December 1513, he has left a very interesting description of his life at this period, which elucidates his methods and his motives in writing _The Prince_.
Numa carta a Francesco Vettori, datada de 13 de dezembro de 1513, ele deixou uma descrição muito interessante de sua vida nesse período, a qual elucida seus métodos e seus motivos ao escrever _O Príncipe_.
After describing his daily occupations with his family and neighbours, he writes: "The evening being come, I return home and go to my study;
Após descrever suas ocupações diárias com sua família e vizinhos, ele escreve: "Chegada a noite, volto para casa e vou ao meu estudo;
at the entrance I pull off my peasant-clothes, covered with dust and dirt, and put on my noble court dress, and thus becomingly re-clothed I pass into the ancient courts of the men of old,
na entrada, tiro minhas roupas de camponês, cobertas de poeira e sujeira, e visto meu nobre traje de corte, e assim convenientemente revestido adentro os antigos salões dos homens de outrora,
where, being lovingly received by them, I am fed with that food which is mine alone;
onde, sendo amorosamente recebido por eles, sou alimentado com aquele alimento que é somente meu;
where I do not hesitate to speak with them, and to ask for the reason of their actions, and they in their benignity answer me;
onde não hesito em falar com eles, e em perguntar a razão de suas ações, e eles em sua benignidade me respondem;
and for four hours I feel no weariness, I forget every trouble, poverty does not dismay, death does not terrify me;
e por quatro horas não sinto cansaço algum, esqueço todos os problemas, a pobreza não me abate, a morte não me aterroriza;
I am possessed entirely by those great men.
sou inteiramente possuído por aqueles grandes homens.
Vocabulary
- Numa
- NOO-mah — In a (contraction of em + uma)
- carta
- KAR-tah — A letter or written correspondence
- a
- ah — To, the (feminine article or preposition)
- datada
- dah-TAH-dah — Dated, bearing a specific date
- de
- deh — Of, from (common preposition)
- dezembro
- deh-ZEHM-broo — December, the twelfth month of the year
- ele
- EH-leh — He, third-person masculine singular pronoun
- deixou
- day-SHOH — Left, gave, or provided something behind
- uma
- OO-mah — A, an (feminine indefinite article)
- descrição
- deh-skree-SOWNG — A description or written account of something
- muito
- MWEE-too — Very, much, a lot
- interessante
- een-teh-reh-SAHN-teh — Interesting, capturing attention or curiosity
- sua
- SOO-ah — His, her, its, your (possessive adjective)
- vida
- VEE-dah — Life, the state of being alive
- nesse
- NEH-seh — In that, in this (contraction of em + esse)
- período
- peh-REE-oh-doo — Period, a span or interval of time
- qual
- kwahl — Which, that (relative pronoun)
- elucida
- eh-LOO-see-dah — Elucidates, clarifies, or sheds light on
- seus
- SAYSH — His, her, their (masculine plural possessive)
- métodos
- MEH-too-doosh — Methods, systematic ways of doing something
- e
- eh — And (coordinating conjunction)
- motivos
- moo-TEE-voosh — Motives, reasons behind actions or decisions
- ao
- ow — To the (contraction of a + o)
- escrever
- esh-kreh-VEHR — To write, to compose written text
- Príncipe_
- PREEN-see-peh — Prince, title of Machiavelli's famous political work
- Após
- ah-POSH — After, following in time or sequence
- descrever
- desh-kreh-VEHR — To describe, to give details about something
- suas
- SOO-ahsh — His, her, their (feminine plural possessive)
- ocupações
- oh-koo-pah-SOYNGSH — Occupations, daily activities or tasks
- diárias
- dee-AH-ree-ahsh — Daily, occurring every day
- com
- kong — With (preposition indicating accompaniment)
- família
- fah-MEE-lyah — Family, group of related individuals
- vizinhos
- vee-ZEE-nyoosh — Neighbors, people living nearby
- escreve
- esh-KREH-veh — Writes, third-person singular present tense
- Chegada
- sheh-GAH-dah — Arrival, the act of arriving somewhere
- noite
- NOY-teh — Night, the period of darkness after sunset
- volto
- VOHL-too — I return, I go back to a place
- para
- PAH-rah — To, for, toward (common preposition)
- casa
- KAH-zah — House, home, one's place of residence
- vou
- voh — I go, first-person present of ir
- meu
- MEH-oo — My (masculine singular possessive pronoun)
- estudo
- esh-TOO-doo — Study, a room for reading and writing
- na
- nah — In the, at the (contraction of em + a)
- entrada
- ehn-TRAH-dah — Entrance, the act or point of entering
- tiro
- TEE-roo — I remove, I take off clothing
- minhas
- MEEN-yash — My (feminine plural possessive pronoun)
- roupas
- HOH-pahsh — Clothes, garments worn on the body
- camponês
- kahm-poo-NEHSH — Peasant, a rural agricultural worker
- cobertas
- koo-BEHR-tahsh — Covered, coated with something on the surface
- poeira
- poo-AY-rah — Dust, fine particles of dry matter
- sujeira
- soo-ZHAY-rah — Dirt, filth, unwanted grime or mess
- visto
- VEES-too — Dressed, put on (past participle of vestir)
- nobre
- NOH-breh — Noble, belonging to or befitting aristocracy
- traje
- TRAH-zheh — Attire, costume, or formal outfit worn
- corte
- KOR-teh — Court, the royal or noble household
- assim
- ah-SEENG — Thus, so, in this manner
- convenientemente
- kon-veh-nyehn-teh-MEHN-teh — Conveniently, suitably, in a fitting manner
- revestido
- heh-vesh-TEE-doo — Dressed, clothed, or covered appropriately
- adentro
- ah-DEHN-troo — Inside, into the interior of a place
- os
- oosh — The (masculine plural definite article)
- antigos
- ahn-TEE-goosh — Ancient, old, belonging to earlier times
- salões
- sah-LOYNGSH — Halls, large rooms for gathering or meeting
- dos
- doosh — Of the (contraction of de + os)
- homens
- OH-mehnsh — Men, adult male human beings
- outrora
- oh-TROH-rah — Formerly, in times past, once upon a time
- onde
- OHN-deh — Where, at or in which place
- sendo
- SEHN-doo — Being (gerund of ser, to be)
- amorosamente
- ah-moh-roh-zah-MEHN-teh — Lovingly, in an affectionate or warm manner
- recebido
- heh-seh-BEE-doo — Received, welcomed, accepted by someone
- por
- por — By, through, for (preposition)
- eles
- EH-lesh — They, third-person masculine plural pronoun
- sou
- soh — I am, first-person singular of ser
- alimentado
- ah-lee-mehn-TAH-doo — Fed, nourished, given food to eat
- aquele
- ah-KEH-leh — That (demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular)
- alimento
- ah-lee-MEHN-too — Food, nourishment, sustenance for the body
- que
- keh — That, which, who (relative/conjunction)
- é
- eh — Is, third-person singular present of ser
- somente
- soh-MEHN-teh — Only, solely, exclusively
- não
- nowng — No, not (negation)
- hesito
- eh-ZEE-too — I hesitate, I pause before acting or speaking
- em
- ehng — In, at (common Portuguese preposition)
- falar
- fah-LAR — To speak, to talk, to say something
- perguntar
- pehr-goon-TAR — To ask, to pose a question to someone
- razão
- hah-ZOWNG — Reason, the cause or rationale for something
- ações
- ah-SOYNGSH — Actions, deeds, things done intentionally
- benignidade
- beh-neeg-nee-DAH-deh — Benignity, kindness, gentle and gracious manner
- me
- meh — Me, first-person singular object pronoun
- respondem
- hesh-POHN-dehng — They answer, they reply to a question
- quatro
- KWAH-troo — Four (the number 4)
- horas
- OH-rahsh — Hours, units of time equal to 60 minutes
- sinto
- SEEN-too — I feel, I sense (first-person of sentir)
- cansaço
- kahn-SAH-soo — Fatigue, tiredness, weariness from exertion
- algum
- ahl-GOONG — Any, some (masculine singular indefinite pronoun)
- esqueço
- esh-KEH-soo — I forget, I fail to remember something
- todos
- TOH-doosh — All, every one, the totality of something
- problemas
- proh-BLEH-mahsh — Problems, difficulties or troublesome situations
- pobreza
- poo-BREH-zah — Poverty, the state of being very poor
- abate
- ah-BAH-teh — Beats down, depresses, weighs heavily upon
- morte
- MOR-teh — Death, the end of life
- aterroriza
- ah-teh-hoh-REE-zah — Terrifies, causes intense fear in someone
- inteiramente
- een-tay-rah-MEHN-teh — Entirely, completely, wholly without exception
- possuído
- poh-SWEE-doo — Possessed, wholly taken over by something
- aqueles
- ah-KEH-lesh — Those (masculine plural demonstrative pronoun)
- grandes
- GRAHN-desh — Great, large, grand in stature or importance
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