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The Prince — Page 10

English → Pt Preface Level 8/10

In a letter to Francesco Vettori, dated 13th December 1513, he has left a very interesting description of his life at this period, which elucidates his methods and his motives in writing _The Prince_.

Numa carta a Francesco Vettori, datada de 13 de dezembro de 1513, ele deixou uma descrição muito interessante de sua vida nesse período, a qual elucida seus métodos e seus motivos ao escrever _O Príncipe_.

After describing his daily occupations with his family and neighbours, he writes: "The evening being come, I return home and go to my study;

Após descrever suas ocupações diárias com sua família e vizinhos, ele escreve: "Chegada a noite, volto para casa e vou ao meu estudo;

at the entrance I pull off my peasant-clothes, covered with dust and dirt, and put on my noble court dress, and thus becomingly re-clothed I pass into the ancient courts of the men of old,

na entrada, tiro minhas roupas de camponês, cobertas de poeira e sujeira, e visto meu nobre traje de corte, e assim convenientemente revestido adentro os antigos salões dos homens de outrora,

where, being lovingly received by them, I am fed with that food which is mine alone;

onde, sendo amorosamente recebido por eles, sou alimentado com aquele alimento que é somente meu;

where I do not hesitate to speak with them, and to ask for the reason of their actions, and they in their benignity answer me;

onde não hesito em falar com eles, e em perguntar a razão de suas ações, e eles em sua benignidade me respondem;

and for four hours I feel no weariness, I forget every trouble, poverty does not dismay, death does not terrify me;

e por quatro horas não sinto cansaço algum, esqueço todos os problemas, a pobreza não me abate, a morte não me aterroriza;

I am possessed entirely by those great men.

sou inteiramente possuído por aqueles grandes homens.

Vocabulary

Numa
NOO-mah — In a (contraction of em + uma)
carta
KAR-tah — A letter or written correspondence
a
ah — To, the (feminine article or preposition)
datada
dah-TAH-dah — Dated, bearing a specific date
de
deh — Of, from (common preposition)
dezembro
deh-ZEHM-broo — December, the twelfth month of the year
ele
EH-leh — He, third-person masculine singular pronoun
deixou
day-SHOH — Left, gave, or provided something behind
uma
OO-mah — A, an (feminine indefinite article)
descrição
deh-skree-SOWNG — A description or written account of something
muito
MWEE-too — Very, much, a lot
interessante
een-teh-reh-SAHN-teh — Interesting, capturing attention or curiosity
sua
SOO-ah — His, her, its, your (possessive adjective)
vida
VEE-dah — Life, the state of being alive
nesse
NEH-seh — In that, in this (contraction of em + esse)
período
peh-REE-oh-doo — Period, a span or interval of time
qual
kwahl — Which, that (relative pronoun)
elucida
eh-LOO-see-dah — Elucidates, clarifies, or sheds light on
seus
SAYSH — His, her, their (masculine plural possessive)
métodos
MEH-too-doosh — Methods, systematic ways of doing something
e
eh — And (coordinating conjunction)
motivos
moo-TEE-voosh — Motives, reasons behind actions or decisions
ao
ow — To the (contraction of a + o)
escrever
esh-kreh-VEHR — To write, to compose written text
Príncipe_
PREEN-see-peh — Prince, title of Machiavelli's famous political work
Após
ah-POSH — After, following in time or sequence
descrever
desh-kreh-VEHR — To describe, to give details about something
suas
SOO-ahsh — His, her, their (feminine plural possessive)
ocupações
oh-koo-pah-SOYNGSH — Occupations, daily activities or tasks
diárias
dee-AH-ree-ahsh — Daily, occurring every day
com
kong — With (preposition indicating accompaniment)
família
fah-MEE-lyah — Family, group of related individuals
vizinhos
vee-ZEE-nyoosh — Neighbors, people living nearby
escreve
esh-KREH-veh — Writes, third-person singular present tense
Chegada
sheh-GAH-dah — Arrival, the act of arriving somewhere
noite
NOY-teh — Night, the period of darkness after sunset
volto
VOHL-too — I return, I go back to a place
para
PAH-rah — To, for, toward (common preposition)
casa
KAH-zah — House, home, one's place of residence
vou
voh — I go, first-person present of ir
meu
MEH-oo — My (masculine singular possessive pronoun)
estudo
esh-TOO-doo — Study, a room for reading and writing
na
nah — In the, at the (contraction of em + a)
entrada
ehn-TRAH-dah — Entrance, the act or point of entering
tiro
TEE-roo — I remove, I take off clothing
minhas
MEEN-yash — My (feminine plural possessive pronoun)
roupas
HOH-pahsh — Clothes, garments worn on the body
camponês
kahm-poo-NEHSH — Peasant, a rural agricultural worker
cobertas
koo-BEHR-tahsh — Covered, coated with something on the surface
poeira
poo-AY-rah — Dust, fine particles of dry matter
sujeira
soo-ZHAY-rah — Dirt, filth, unwanted grime or mess
visto
VEES-too — Dressed, put on (past participle of vestir)
nobre
NOH-breh — Noble, belonging to or befitting aristocracy
traje
TRAH-zheh — Attire, costume, or formal outfit worn
corte
KOR-teh — Court, the royal or noble household
assim
ah-SEENG — Thus, so, in this manner
convenientemente
kon-veh-nyehn-teh-MEHN-teh — Conveniently, suitably, in a fitting manner
revestido
heh-vesh-TEE-doo — Dressed, clothed, or covered appropriately
adentro
ah-DEHN-troo — Inside, into the interior of a place
os
oosh — The (masculine plural definite article)
antigos
ahn-TEE-goosh — Ancient, old, belonging to earlier times
salões
sah-LOYNGSH — Halls, large rooms for gathering or meeting
dos
doosh — Of the (contraction of de + os)
homens
OH-mehnsh — Men, adult male human beings
outrora
oh-TROH-rah — Formerly, in times past, once upon a time
onde
OHN-deh — Where, at or in which place
sendo
SEHN-doo — Being (gerund of ser, to be)
amorosamente
ah-moh-roh-zah-MEHN-teh — Lovingly, in an affectionate or warm manner
recebido
heh-seh-BEE-doo — Received, welcomed, accepted by someone
por
por — By, through, for (preposition)
eles
EH-lesh — They, third-person masculine plural pronoun
sou
soh — I am, first-person singular of ser
alimentado
ah-lee-mehn-TAH-doo — Fed, nourished, given food to eat
aquele
ah-KEH-leh — That (demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular)
alimento
ah-lee-MEHN-too — Food, nourishment, sustenance for the body
que
keh — That, which, who (relative/conjunction)
é
eh — Is, third-person singular present of ser
somente
soh-MEHN-teh — Only, solely, exclusively
não
nowng — No, not (negation)
hesito
eh-ZEE-too — I hesitate, I pause before acting or speaking
em
ehng — In, at (common Portuguese preposition)
falar
fah-LAR — To speak, to talk, to say something
perguntar
pehr-goon-TAR — To ask, to pose a question to someone
razão
hah-ZOWNG — Reason, the cause or rationale for something
ações
ah-SOYNGSH — Actions, deeds, things done intentionally
benignidade
beh-neeg-nee-DAH-deh — Benignity, kindness, gentle and gracious manner
me
meh — Me, first-person singular object pronoun
respondem
hesh-POHN-dehng — They answer, they reply to a question
quatro
KWAH-troo — Four (the number 4)
horas
OH-rahsh — Hours, units of time equal to 60 minutes
sinto
SEEN-too — I feel, I sense (first-person of sentir)
cansaço
kahn-SAH-soo — Fatigue, tiredness, weariness from exertion
algum
ahl-GOONG — Any, some (masculine singular indefinite pronoun)
esqueço
esh-KEH-soo — I forget, I fail to remember something
todos
TOH-doosh — All, every one, the totality of something
problemas
proh-BLEH-mahsh — Problems, difficulties or troublesome situations
pobreza
poo-BREH-zah — Poverty, the state of being very poor
abate
ah-BAH-teh — Beats down, depresses, weighs heavily upon
morte
MOR-teh — Death, the end of life
aterroriza
ah-teh-hoh-REE-zah — Terrifies, causes intense fear in someone
inteiramente
een-tay-rah-MEHN-teh — Entirely, completely, wholly without exception
possuído
poh-SWEE-doo — Possessed, wholly taken over by something
aqueles
ah-KEH-lesh — Those (masculine plural demonstrative pronoun)
grandes
GRAHN-desh — Great, large, grand in stature or importance
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