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The Scarlet Letter — Page 15

English → De Full Text Level 8/10

Planted deep, in the town's earliest infancy and childhood, by these two earnest and energetic men, the race has ever since subsisted here;

Tief verwurzelt in der frühesten Kindheit und Jugend der Stadt durch diese zwei ernsthaften und tatkräftigen Männer, hat das Geschlecht seitdem hier fortbestanden;

always, too, in respectability; never, so far as I have known, disgraced by a single unworthy member;

stets auch in Ansehen; niemals, soweit ich weiß, durch ein einziges unwürdiges Mitglied entehrt;

but seldom or never, on the other hand, after the first two generations, performing any memorable deed, or so much as putting forward a claim to public notice.

aber selten oder nie hingegen hat es nach den ersten zwei Generationen irgendeine denkwürdige Tat vollbracht oder auch nur Anspruch auf öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit erhoben.

Gradually, they have sunk almost out of sight; as old houses, here and there about the streets, get covered half-way to the eaves by the accumulation of new soil.

Allmählich sind sie fast aus dem Blickfeld verschwunden; wie alte Häuser, die hier und dort an den Straßen durch die Ansammlung neuen Erdreichs bis zur Hälfte der Traufe bedeckt werden.

From father to son, for above a hundred years, they followed the sea;

Von Vater auf Sohn, über mehr als hundert Jahre, folgten sie dem Meer;

a gray-headed shipmaster, in each generation, retiring from the quarter-deck to the homestead, while a boy of fourteen took the hereditary place before the mast, confronting the salt spray and the gale, which had blustered against his sire and grandsire.

ein ergrauter Schiffskapitän zog sich in jeder Generation vom Achterdeck auf das heimische Anwesen zurück, während ein vierzehnjähriger Knabe den ererbten Platz vor dem Mast einnahm und dem Salzgischt und dem Sturm trotzte, der schon gegen seinen Vater und Großvater getobt hatte.

The boy, also, in due time, passed from the forecastle to the cabin, spent a tempestuous manhood, and returned from his world-wanderings, to grow old, and die, and mingle his dust with the natal earth.

Der Knabe wechselte ebenfalls zu seiner Zeit vom Vorschiff zur Kajüte, verbrachte ein stürmisches Mannesalter und kehrte von seinen Weltreisen zurück, um alt zu werden, zu sterben und seinen Staub mit der Erde seiner Heimat zu vereinen.

This long connection of a family with one spot, as its place of birth and burial, creates a kindred between the human being and the locality, quite independent of any charm in the scenery or moral circumstances that surround him.

Diese lange Verbundenheit einer Familie mit einem einzigen Ort als ihrer Geburts- und Begräbnisstätte schafft eine Verwandtschaft zwischen dem Menschen und dem Ort, ganz unabhängig von jedem Reiz der Landschaft oder den sittlichen Verhältnissen, die ihn umgeben.

It is not love, but instinct.

Es ist nicht Liebe, sondern Instinkt.

Vocabulary

Tief
Deep; extending far down or inward
verwurzelt
Rooted; firmly established in something
in
In; preposition indicating location or time
der
The; definite article (masculine/genitive)
frühesten
Earliest; superlative of early
Kindheit
Childhood; the period of being a child
und
And; basic coordinating conjunction
Jugend
Youth; the period of being young
Stadt
City or town; an urban settlement
durch
Through; by means of; across
diese
These/this; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
zwei
Two; the number 2
ernsthaften
Serious; earnest and sincere in manner
tatkräftigen
Energetic; vigorous and action-oriented
Männer
Men; plural of Mann
hat
Has; third-person singular of haben
das
The; neuter definite article
Geschlecht
Family lineage; clan or generation
seitdem
Since then; from that time onward
hier
Here; in this place
fortbestanden
Continued to exist; persisted over time
stets
Always; constantly at all times
auch
Also; too; as well
Ansehen
Reputation; social standing and respect
niemals
Never; at no time whatsoever
soweit
As far as; to the extent that
ich
I; first-person singular pronoun
weiß
Know; first-person singular of wissen
ein
A/an; indefinite article
einziges
Single; only one, no more
unwürdiges
Unworthy; lacking dignity or honor
Mitglied
Member; a person belonging to a group
entehrt
Dishonored; brought shame upon someone
aber
But; however; coordinating conjunction
selten
Rarely; not often occurring
oder
Or; disjunctive conjunction
nie
Never; at no point in time
hingegen
On the other hand; by contrast
es
It; neuter third-person pronoun
nach
After; following in time or order
den
The; definite article (dative/accusative plural)
ersten
First; ordinal number, preceding all others
Generationen
Generations; successive groups of descendants
irgendeine
Any; some unspecified one
denkwürdige
Memorable; worthy of being remembered
Tat
Deed; act or action performed
vollbracht
Accomplished; successfully carried out an achievement
nur
Only; merely; just
Anspruch
Claim; entitlement or demand for something
auf
On; upon; onto; preposition of position
öffentliche
Public; relating to the general community
Aufmerksamkeit
Attention; the act of noticing something
erhoben
Raised; put forward a claim or demand
Allmählich
Gradually; slowly and progressively over time
sind
Are; plural/formal form of sein
sie
They/she; third-person pronoun
fast
Almost; nearly but not completely
aus
Out of; from; preposition of origin
dem
The; dative definite article
Blickfeld
Field of view; range of visibility or awareness
verschwunden
Disappeared; ceased to be visible or present
wie
Like; as; how
alte
Old; having existed for a long time
Häuser
Houses; plural of Haus
die
The; feminine/plural definite article
dort
There; at that place
an
At; on; near; preposition of location
Straßen
Streets; roads in a town or city
Ansammlung
Accumulation; a gathering or collection of something
neuen
New; recently formed or appearing
Erdreichs
Soil; earth or ground material
bis
Until; up to; as far as
zur
To the; contraction of zu der
Hälfte
Half; one of two equal parts
bedeckt
Covered; overlaid with something on top
werden
Become; auxiliary verb for future/passive
Von
From; of; preposition of origin or belonging
Vater
Father; male parent
Sohn
Son; male offspring
über
Over; more than; across
mehr
More; greater in amount or degree
als
Than; as; when; comparative conjunction
hundert
Hundred; the number 100
Jahre
Years; plural of Jahr
folgten
Followed; came after in sequence
Meer
Sea; large body of salt water
Schiffskapitän
Ship's captain; commander of a vessel
zog
Moved; past tense of ziehen
sich
Himself/herself/itself; reflexive pronoun
jeder
Every; each one individually
Generation
Generation; group of people of similar age
vom
From the; contraction of von dem
heimische
Native; belonging to one's homeland
Anwesen
Estate; property with house and grounds
zurück
Back; returning to a previous place
während
While; during a period of time
ererbten
Inherited; received from ancestors
Platz
Place; spot or position
vor
Before; in front of
Mast
Mast; tall pole on a ship for sails
einnahm
Took up; occupied a position
Sturm
Storm; violent weather with strong winds
trotzte
Defied; withstood or resisted something
schon
Already; even now or previously
gegen
Against; in opposition to
seinen
His; possessive pronoun masculine accusative
Großvater
Grandfather; father's or mother's father
hatte
Had; past tense of haben
Der
The/he; definite article or pronoun
wechselte
Switched; changed from one thing to another
ebenfalls
Likewise; also; in the same manner
seiner
His; genitive/dative possessive pronoun
Zeit
Time; a period or point in time
verbrachte
Spent; passed time in a particular way
stürmisches
Stormy; turbulent or tempestuous
kehrte
Returned; came back to a place
von
From; of; preposition of origin
Weltreisen
World travels; journeys around the globe
um
To; around; in order to
alt
Old; advanced in age
sterben
To die; to cease living
Staub
Dust; fine dry particles of matter
mit
With; together with; by means of
Erde
Earth; soil or the planet Earth
Heimat
Homeland; one's native home or region
vereinen
To unite; to bring together into one
Diese
This/these; demonstrative adjective or pronoun
lange
Long; extended in duration or length
Verbundenheit
Attachment; sense of belonging or connection
einer
A/one; indefinite article genitive/dative feminine
Familie
Family; group of related individuals
einem
A/one; indefinite article dative
einzigen
Single; only one particular place or thing
Ort
Place; a specific location or spot
ihrer
Their/her; genitive possessive pronoun
Geburts-
Birth- (prefix); relating to one's birthplace
schafft
Creates; brings something into existence
eine
A/an; indefinite article feminine
Verwandtschaft
Kinship; sense of relatedness or connection
zwischen
Between; in the space separating two things
Menschen
People; human beings in general
ganz
Completely; entirely; whole
unabhängig
Independent; free from external influence
jedem
Every; each; any one individually
Reiz
Charm; attraction or appealing quality
Landschaft
Landscape; the natural scenery of an area
Verhältnissen
Conditions; circumstances surrounding someone
ihn
Him; accusative masculine third-person pronoun
umgeben
Surround; to enclose on all sides
Es
It; neuter third-person pronoun
ist
Is; third-person singular of sein
nicht
Not; negation particle
Liebe
Love; deep affection for someone or something
sondern
But rather; contrasting conjunction after negation
Instinkt
Instinct; innate natural impulse or tendency
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