← The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere

The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 5

English → De Preface Level 6/10

The tactics employed in the conquest and the subsequent behavior of the conquerors were true to the old Spanish nature, so succinctly characterized by a plain-spoken Englishman of Mary's reign, when the war-cry of Castile encircled the globe and even hovered ominously near the "sceptered isle," when in the intoxication of power character stands out so sharply defined: "They be verye wyse and politicke, and can, thorowe ther wysdome, reform and brydell theyr owne natures for a tyme, and applye ther conditions to the manners of those men with whom they meddell gladlye by friendshippe; whose mischievous maners a man shall never know untyll he come under ther subjection; but then shall he parfectlye parceve and fele them: for in dissimulations untyll they have ther purposes, and afterwards in oppression and tyrannye, when they can obtain them, they do exceed all other nations upon the earthe." [1]

Die bei der Eroberung angewandten Taktiken und das nachfolgende Verhalten der Eroberer entsprachen dem alten spanischen Wesen, das so treffend von einem freimütigen Engländer aus der Regierungszeit Marias charakterisiert wurde, als der Kriegsruf Kastiliens den Erdball umkreiste und sogar bedrohlich nahe der „szeptergekrönten Insel" schwebte, als im Rausch der Macht der Charakter so scharf hervortrat: „Sie sind sehr weise und politisch klug und können durch ihre Weisheit ihre eigene Natur eine Zeit lang zügeln und umformen und ihre Gewohnheiten den Sitten jener Menschen anpassen, mit denen sie sich gerne im Guten einlassen; deren unheilvolle Art ein Mensch niemals kennen wird, bis er unter ihre Herrschaft gerät; doch dann wird er sie vollkommen wahrnehmen und spüren: denn in der Verstellung, bis sie ihre Ziele erreicht haben, und danach in Unterdrückung und Tyrannei, wenn sie diese erlangen können, übertreffen sie alle anderen Völker auf Erden." [1]

In the working out of this spirit, with all the indomitable courage and fanatical ardor derived from the long contests with the Moors, they reduced the native peoples to submission, but still not to the galling yoke which they fastened upon the aborigines of America, to make one Las Casas shine amid the horde of Pizarros.

In der Ausprägung dieses Geistes, mit all dem unbezwingbaren Mut und dem fanatischen Eifer, der aus den langen Kämpfen gegen die Mauren erwachsen war, zwangen sie die einheimischen Völker zur Unterwerfung, jedoch nicht unter das drückende Joch, das sie den Ureinwohnern Amerikas aufzwangen, um einen einzigen Las Casas inmitten der Horde der Pizarros erstrahlen zu lassen.

Vocabulary

bei
Preposition meaning 'at', 'near', or 'during'
Eroberung
Conquest; the act of capturing territory by force
angewandten
Applied; used in practice, as in tactics employed
Taktiken
Tactics; strategic methods used to achieve a goal
nachfolgende
Subsequent; following after something in time
Verhalten
Behavior; the way a person or group acts
Eroberer
Conqueror; one who conquers territory or people
entsprachen
Corresponded to; matched or was consistent with
spanischen
Spanish; relating to Spain or its culture
Wesen
Nature or essence; the fundamental character of something
treffend
Aptly; accurately and pointedly describing something
freimütigen
Candid; openly frank and outspoken in expression
Engländer
Englishman; a male person from England
Regierungszeit
Reign; the period during which a ruler governs
charakterisiert
Characterized; described by distinctive qualities or features
Kriegsruf
Battle cry; a shout used to rally troops in war
Kastiliens
Of Castile; genitive form of the region Castile
Erdball
Globe; the entire world or planet Earth
umkreiste
Circled; moved in a circle around something
sogar
Even; used to emphasize an extreme or surprising case
bedrohlich
Threatening; posing a danger or menace to someone
szeptergekrönten
Scepter-crowned; adorned with a royal scepter as symbol
Insel
Island; a landmass surrounded by water
schwebte
Hovered; floated or hung suspended in the air
Rausch
Intoxication or frenzy; an overwhelming rush of feeling
Macht
Power; the ability to control or influence others
Charakter
Character; the mental and moral qualities of a person
scharf
Sharply; clearly and distinctly standing out
hervortrat
Emerged; came forward or became prominently visible
weise
Wise; having good judgment and deep understanding
politisch
Political; relating to governance and political affairs
klug
Clever; showing intelligence and quick thinking
Weisheit
Wisdom; the quality of having deep knowledge and insight
Natur
Nature; the innate character or disposition of a being
zügeln
To restrain; to hold back or curb one's impulses
umformen
To reshape; to transform into a different form
Gewohnheiten
Habits; regular practices or customs of a person
Sitten
Customs; traditional practices and moral norms of society
jener
Of those; demonstrative pronoun referring to people mentioned
anpassen
To adapt; to adjust to fit new circumstances or people
denen
With whom; relative/dative pronoun referring to persons
gerne
Gladly; willingly or with pleasure
einlassen
To engage with; to get involved or deal with someone
deren
Whose; genitive relative pronoun referring to people
unheilvolle
Sinister; ominous or causing great harm and misfortune
Art
Nature or manner; the way someone or something behaves
niemals
Never; at no time, not ever
Herrschaft
Rule or dominion; authority and control over others
gerät
Falls into; comes under or into a certain condition
doch
But/yet; a contrastive or emphatic particle
vollkommen
Completely; fully and perfectly, to the utmost degree
wahrnehmen
To perceive; to become aware of through senses or mind
spüren
To feel; to sense or notice something physically or emotionally
denn
For/because; a conjunction giving a reason or explanation
Verstellung
Pretense; the act of disguising one's true intentions
Ziele
Goals; objectives or aims one seeks to achieve
erreicht
Achieved; successfully attained a goal or destination
danach
Afterwards; following that point in time
Unterdrückung
Oppression; the act of suppressing or crushing by force
Tyrannei
Tyranny; cruel and oppressive rule over others
erlangen
To attain; to gain or obtain something through effort
übertreffen
To surpass; to exceed or go beyond others in quality
Völker
Peoples; distinct ethnic or national groups of humans
Erden
Earth; the world, used in the phrase 'on earth'
Ausprägung
Expression or manifestation; the shaping of a characteristic
Geistes
Of the spirit; genitive form of 'Geist' meaning mind/spirit
unbezwingbaren
Unconquerable; impossible to defeat or overcome
Mut
Courage; the ability to face danger without fear
fanatischen
Fanatical; showing extreme and uncritical enthusiasm or zeal
Eifer
Zeal; intense eagerness or enthusiasm in pursuing something
Kämpfen
Battles or struggles; intense conflicts or fights
Mauren
Moors; Muslim inhabitants of medieval Iberian Peninsula
erwachsen
Grown; arisen or developed from a particular source
zwangen
Forced; compelled someone to do something against their will
einheimischen
Native; indigenous inhabitants of a particular place
Unterwerfung
Submission; the act of surrendering to another's authority
jedoch
However; used to introduce a contrast or qualification
drückende
Oppressive; weighing heavily as a burden on someone
Joch
Yoke; a burden or oppressive rule imposed on people
Ureinwohnern
Indigenous people; original native inhabitants of a region
aufzwangen
Imposed; forced something upon someone against their will
einzigen
Single/sole; the only one, unique among many
inmitten
Amidst; in the middle of a group or situation
Horde
Horde; a large disorganized and often violent group
erstrahlen
To shine forth; to radiate light or brilliance brightly
lassen
To let or allow; to cause something to happen
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