← The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere

The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 12

English → Spanish Preface Level 6/10

Rapid and brilliant was her rise, gradual and inglorious her steady decline, from the bright morning when the banners of Castile and Aragon were flung triumphantly from the battlements of the Alhambra, to the short summer, not so long gone, when at Cavite and Santiago with swift, decisive havoc the last ragged remnants of the once world-dominating power were blown into space and time, to hover disembodied there, a lesson and a warning to future generations.

Rápido y brillante fue su ascenso, gradual e inglorioso su constante declive, desde la luminosa mañana en que los estandartes de Castilla y Aragón fueron lanzados triunfalmente desde las almenas de la Alhambra, hasta el breve verano, no hace tanto tiempo, cuando en Cavite y Santiago con rápida y decisiva devastación los últimos jirones andrajosos de lo que fuera una potencia dominadora del mundo fueron dispersados en el espacio y el tiempo, para flotar allí incorpóreos, como lección y advertencia para las generaciones futuras.

Whatever her final place in the records of mankind, whether as the pioneer of modern civilization or the buccaneer of the nations or, as would seem most likely, a goodly mixture of both, she has at least--with the exception only of her great mother, Rome--furnished the most instructive lessons in political pathology yet recorded, and the advice to students of world progress to familiarize themselves with her history is even more apt today than when it first issued from the encyclopedic mind of Macaulay nearly a century ago.

Cualquiera que sea su lugar definitivo en los registros de la humanidad, ya sea como pionera de la civilización moderna o como bucanera de las naciones, o bien, como parecería más probable, una buena mezcla de ambas, ha proporcionado al menos —con la única excepción de su gran madre, Roma— las lecciones más instructivas en patología política hasta ahora registradas, y el consejo a los estudiosos del progreso mundial de familiarizarse con su historia es incluso más pertinente hoy que cuando surgió por primera vez de la mente enciclopédica de Macaulay hace casi un siglo.

Hardly had she reached the zenith of her power when the disintegration began, and one by one her brilliant conquests dropped away, to leave her alone in her faded splendor, with naught but her vaunting pride left, another "Niobe of nations."

Apenas había alcanzado el cénit de su poder cuando comenzó la desintegración, y una a una sus brillantes conquistas se fueron desprendiendo, para dejarla sola en su esplendor marchito, sin más que su jactancioso orgullo, otra «Níobe de las naciones».

Vocabulary

Rápido
Quick, fast, or rapid in speed or movement.
brillante
Bright, shining, or intellectually clever and impressive.
fue
Was; past tense third person singular of ser.
su
His, her, its, your, or their possessive adjective.
ascenso
Rise, ascent, or promotion to a higher position.
gradual
Happening or changing slowly and by small degrees.
constante
Continuous, persistent, or happening without interruption always.
declive
Decline, descent, or downward slope in fortune.
desde
From; indicating starting point in space or time.
la
The; feminine singular definite article in Spanish.
mañana
Morning, or tomorrow depending on context and usage.
en
In, on, or at indicating location or position.
que
That, which, or what as relative or interrogative.
los
The; masculine plural definite article in Spanish.
de
Of, from, or indicating possession and relationship.
fueron
Were; past tense third person plural of ser.
lanzados
Thrown, launched, or cast forward with force.
las
The; feminine plural definite article in Spanish.
hasta
Until, up to, or as far as.
el
The; masculine singular definite article in Spanish.
breve
Brief, short, or lasting only a little time.
verano
Summer; warmest season of the year annually.
no
No, not; negation particle or negative response.
hace
Makes, does, or ago in temporal expressions.
tanto
So much, so many, or such a long.
tiempo
Time, weather, or period of duration in general.
cuando
When; temporal conjunction or interrogative time reference.
con
With; indicating accompaniment, means, or manner.
decisiva
Decisive; determining outcome or settling matter conclusively.
devastación
Devastation; complete destruction or ruin widespread damage.
últimos
Last, final, or most recent in sequence.
lo
It; masculine singular direct object pronoun him.
fuera
Outside, or subjunctive form of ser/estar.
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article.
potencia
Power, potency, or nation with great strength.
mundo
World; the earth or global human society.
espacio
Space, room, or outer space cosmic expanse.
para
For, to, or in order to indicate purpose.
flotar
Float; to remain suspended in air liquid.
allí
There; at that place or location indicated.
lección
Lesson; instruction or moral teaching example truth.
advertencia
Warning; caution notice or alert about danger.
generaciones
Generations; groups of people born same period.
futuras
Future; coming later or yet to happen.
Cualquiera
Whoever, whichever, or any person whatsoever.
sea
Be; subjunctive form of ser or estar.
lugar
Place, location, or spot in physical space.
definitivo
Definitive, conclusive, or final without further change.
registros
Records, registers, or written accounts documentation.
humanidad
Humanity; human beings collectively or human nature.
ya
Already, now, or yet indicating time progression.
pionera
Pioneer; early explorer or founder of movement.
civilización
Civilization; advanced society with culture and institutions.
moderna
Modern; contemporary or of present time period.
naciones
Nations; sovereign states or countries politically organized.
bien
Well, good, or correctly in manner/fashion.
parecería
Would seem, appear, or look in subjunctive.
más
More, or indicating greater quantity or degree.
probable
Probable, likely, or having good chance occurring.
buena
Good; positive quality or morally virtuous trait.
mezcla
Mix, blend, or combination of different elements.
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