← The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere

The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 2

English → Japanese Preface Level 6/10

The attempt to eliminate the eternal feminine from her natural and normal sphere in the scheme of things there met with the same certain and signal disaster that awaits every perversion of human activity.

物事の仕組みにおける本来の正常な領域から永遠の女性性を排除しようとする試みは、あらゆる人間活動の歪曲を待ち受けるのと同様の確実かつ顕著な惨事に、そこでも見舞われた。

Beginning with a band of zealous, earnest men, sincere in their convictions, to whom the cause was all and their personalities nothing, it there, as elsewhere, passed through its usual cycle of usefulness, stagnation, corruption, and degeneration.

信念に誠実で、大義がすべてであり個人は何ものでもないと考える、熱心で真剣な人々の一団から始まり、それはそこでも他の場所と同様に、有用性、停滞、腐敗、そして堕落という通常の循環を経た。

To the unselfish and heroic efforts of the early friars Spain in large measure owed her dominion over the Philippine Islands and the Filipinos a marked advance on the road to civilization and nationality.

スペインがフィリピン諸島に対する支配権を大きく享受できたのは、初期の修道士たちの無私で英雄的な努力のおかげであり、フィリピン人も文明と国民意識への道において著しい進歩を遂げた。

In fact, after the dreams of sudden wealth from gold and spices had faded, the islands were retained chiefly as a missionary conquest and a stepping-stone to the broader fields of Asia, with Manila as a depot for the Oriental trade.

実際、金や香辛料による急激な富の夢が消えた後、諸島は主に布教上の征服地およびアジアのより広大な地域への足がかりとして保持され、マニラは東洋貿易の集積地となった。

The records of those early years are filled with tales of courage and heroism worthy of Spain's proudest years, as the missionary fathers labored with unflagging zeal in disinterested endeavor for the spread of the Faith and the betterment of the condition of the Malays among whom they found themselves.

その初期の年月の記録は、スペインの最も誇り高き時代にふさわしい勇気と英雄的行為の物語で満ちており、宣教師の神父たちは、信仰の普及と自分たちが身を置いたマレー人の境遇の改善のために、私心なき努力の中で衰えることのない熱意をもって働いた。

They won the confidence of the native peoples, gathered them into settlements and villages, led them into the ways of peace, and became their protectors, guides, and counselors.

彼らは先住民の信頼を勝ち取り、彼らを集落や村落に集め、平和の道へと導き、その守護者、案内者、そして助言者となった。

In those times the cross and the sword went hand in hand, but in the Philippines the latter was rarely needed or used.

当時、十字架と剣は手を取り合って進んだが、フィリピンでは後者がほとんど必要とされることも用いられることもなかった。

Vocabulary

物事
monogoto — Things in general; matters and affairs
no — Possessive or nominalizing particle
仕組み
shikumi — Structure, mechanism, or system of something
ni — Particle indicating location, direction, or time
おける
okeru — In, at, or pertaining to a certain context
本来
honrai — Originally, by nature, or in essence
正常
seijō — Normal, regular, or healthy state
na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns
領域
ryōiki — Domain, territory, or field of activity
から
kara — From, because; indicates origin or cause
永遠
eien — Eternity; lasting forever without end
wo — Object marker particle in Japanese grammar
排除
haijo — Exclusion or elimination of something
しよう
shiyō — Volitional form of 'to do'; let's do
to — Particle meaning 'and', 'with', or quotation marker
する
suru — To do; general-purpose action verb
試み
kokoromi — Attempt or endeavor toward a goal
wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese sentences
あらゆる
arayuru — All, every kind of, without exception
人間
ningen — Human being; mankind or humanity
活動
katsudō — Activity, action, or organized operation
歪曲
waikyoku — Distortion or misrepresentation of facts
待ち受ける
machiukeru — To await, lie in wait for something coming
同様
dōyō — Same, similar, or in the same manner
確実
kakujitsu — Certain, reliable, or without doubt
かつ
katsu — And also; moreover; simultaneously
顕著
kenchō — Remarkable, conspicuous, or notably evident
惨事
sanji — Disaster, catastrophe, or tragic event
そこ
soko — There; that place nearby or referenced
de — Particle indicating location of action or means
mo — Also, too; inclusive or additive particle
見舞わ
mimaowa — Stem of 見舞う; to visit or befall someone
re — Passive auxiliary verb suffix
ta — Past tense auxiliary in Japanese grammar
信念
shinnen — Belief, conviction, or strong personal faith
誠実
seijitsu — Sincerity, honesty, or faithfulness in conduct
大義
taigi — Great cause or righteous mission to serve
ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar
すべて
subete — All, everything, the whole of something
あり
ari — Conjunctive form of ある; exists or there is
個人
kojin — Individual person as distinct from a group
何もの
nanimono — Nothing; no particular thing or person
ない
nai — Negative auxiliary; does not exist or isn't
考える
kangaeru — To think, consider, or reflect on something
熱心
nesshin — Enthusiastic, earnest, or zealous in effort
真剣
shinken — Serious, earnest, or with genuine intent
人々
hitobito — People; various individuals in a group
一団
ichidan — A group, band, or company of people
始まり
hajimari — Beginning, start, or origin of something
それ
sore — That; refers to something previously mentioned
hoka — Other, another, or elsewhere
場所
basho — Place, location, or spot
有用性
yūyōsei — Usefulness, utility, or practical value
停滞
teitai — Stagnation, standstill, or lack of progress
腐敗
fuhai — Corruption, decay, or moral deterioration
そして
soshite — And then; furthermore connecting sentences
堕落
daraku — Moral corruption, degradation, or degeneration
いう
iu — To say, call, or be referred to as
通常
tsūjō — Usually, normally, or under ordinary circumstances
循環
junkan — Cycle, circulation, or recurring sequence
he (へ/経) — Passing through; via a route or time
スペイン
Supein — Spain; European country on the Iberian Peninsula
フィリピン
Firipin — Philippines; Southeast Asian archipelago nation
諸島
shotō — Islands; an archipelago or island group
に対する
ni taisuru — Toward, against, or regarding something
支配権
shihaiken — Right of control, dominion, or sovereignty
大きく
ōkiku — Greatly, largely, or to a great extent
享受
kyōju — To enjoy or receive benefits from something
でき
deki — Can do; be able to accomplish something
初期
shoki — Early period or initial stage of something
修道士
shūdōshi — Monk or friar of a religious order
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings
無私
mushi — Selflessness; lacking personal self-interest
英雄的
eiyūteki — Heroic, brave, or exhibiting great courage
努力
doryoku — Effort, hard work, or diligent endeavor
おかげ
okage — Thanks to; owing to a positive cause
hito — Person, people, or human being
文明
bunmei — Civilization or advanced cultural development
国民
kokumin — Citizens or nationals of a country
意識
ishiki — Consciousness, awareness, or sense of identity
he — Directional particle toward a destination
michi — Road, path, or way toward something
おいて
oite — In, at, or within a certain context
著しい
ichijirushii — Remarkable, striking, or conspicuously notable
進歩
shinpo — Progress, advance, or improvement over time
遂げ
toge — To accomplish or achieve a goal successfully
実際
jissai — In reality, actually, or in practice
kin / kane — Gold or money; valuable metal or currency
ya — And; lists items without exhausting all
香辛料
kōshinryō — Spices; aromatic seasonings used in cooking
による
ni yoru — Due to, by means of, or based on
急激
kyūgeki — Sudden, rapid, or drastic change or movement
tomi — Wealth, riches, or abundance of resources
yume — Dream; vision or aspiration for the future
消え
kie — Vanishing, disappearing, or fading away
ato / nochi — After, later, or subsequent to an event
主に
omoni — Mainly, primarily, or chiefly for a reason
布教
fukyō — Propagation of religion or missionary work
ue / jō — Above, on top, or in terms of
および
oyobi — And also; formal conjunction linking items
アジア
Ajia — Asia; the world's largest continent
より
yori — From, more than, or comparative particle
広大
kōdai — Vast, extensive, or immensely large in area
地域
chiiki — Region, area, or district of land
足がかり
ashigakari — Foothold or stepping stone for further progress
として
toshite — As, in the capacity of, or functioning as
保持
hoji — To maintain, retain, or keep possession of
され
sare — Passive conjugation of する; to be done
マニラ
Manira — Manila; capital city of the Philippines
東洋
tōyō — The East; Asia or the Orient
貿易
bōeki — Trade or commerce between countries
なっ
nat- — Became; conjunctive past form of なる
その
sono — That; demonstrative modifier for nearby referent
年月
toshitsuki — Years and months; passage of time
記録
kiroku — Record, documentation, or historical account
最も
mottomo — Most; superlative degree adverb
誇り
hokori — Pride or honor in achievement or identity
高き
takaki — High, lofty; archaic adjective form of 高い
時代
jidai — Era, age, or period of history
ふさわしい
fusawashii — Suitable, fitting, or appropriate for something
勇気
yūki — Courage, bravery, or daring spirit
行為
kōi — Act, deed, or conduct of a person
物語
monogatari — Story, tale, or narrative account
満ち
michi — Full of, filled with something completely
te — Connective te-form linking verb phrases
おり
ori — Formal progressive form of いる; is doing
宣教師
senkyōshi — Missionary spreading religious faith abroad
神父
shinpu — Catholic priest or father of the church
信仰
shinkō — Faith, religious belief, or spiritual devotion
普及
fukyū — Spread, diffusion, or popularization of something
自分
jibun — Oneself; first-person reflexive pronoun
mi — One's own body, self, or personal situation
置い
ooi — Placed, put; conjunctive form of 置く
境遇
kyōgū — Circumstances, situation, or personal lot in life
改善
kaizen — Improvement or betterment of a situation
ため
tame — For the sake of; in order to achieve
私心
shishin — Selfish motive or personal self-interest
naka / chū — Inside, among, or in the middle of
衰える
otoroeru — To weaken, decline, or lose strength gradually
こと
koto — Thing, fact, or nominalizer for verb phrases
熱意
netsui — Enthusiasm, passion, or burning motivation
もっ
mot- — Having; conjunctive form of 持つ (to have)
働い
hataraki — Worked; conjunctive past form of 働く
彼ら
karera — They; third-person plural pronoun for males
先住民
senjūmin — Indigenous people or native inhabitants of a region
信頼
shinrai — Trust, confidence, or reliance on someone
勝ち取り
kachidori — Winning or earning through effort and struggle
集落
shūraku — Settlement or small community of dwellings
村落
sonraku — Village or rural hamlet community
集め
atsume — Gathering or collecting people or things
平和
heiwa — Peace, harmony, or absence of conflict
導き
michibiki — Guidance, leading, or showing the way
守護者
shugosha — Guardian, protector, or defender of others
案内者
annaisha — Guide or person who leads others somewhere
当時
tōji — At that time; in those days historically
十字架
jūjika — Cross; the Christian crucifix symbol
ken / tsurugi — Sword or blade as a weapon
te — Hand; the body part used for holding
取り合っ
toriat- — Taking together; conjunctive of 取り合う
進ん
susunn- — Advanced or proceeded; conjunctive of 進む
da — Copula; plain-form to be or it is
後者
kōsha — The latter of two previously mentioned items
ほとんど
hotondo — Almost, mostly, or hardly any remaining
必要
hitsuyō — Necessary, needed, or required for something
sa — Nominalizing suffix turning adjectives to nouns
れる
reru — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix
用い
moochi — To use or employ something; conjunctive form
られる
rareru — Passive or potential auxiliary for verb stems
なかっ
nacat- — Was not; past negative conjunctive of ない
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