← The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere

The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 5

English → Chinese Preface Level 6/10

The tactics employed in the conquest and the subsequent behavior of the conquerors were true to the old Spanish nature, so succinctly characterized by a plain-spoken Englishman of Mary's reign, when the war-cry of Castile encircled the globe and even hovered ominously near the "sceptered isle," when in the intoxication of power character stands out so sharply defined: "They be verye wyse and politicke, and can, thorowe ther wysdome, reform and brydell theyr owne natures for a tyme, and applye ther conditions to the manners of those men with whom they meddell gladlye by friendshippe; whose mischievous maners a man shall never know untyll he come under ther subjection; but then shall he parfectlye parceve and fele them: for in dissimulations untyll they have ther purposes, and afterwards in oppression and tyrannye, when they can obtain them, they do exceed all other nations upon the earthe." [1]

征服中所采用的战术以及征服者此后的行为,完全体现了西班牙人古老的本性。玛丽女王统治时期,一位直言不讳的英国人对此作了极为简明的描述——彼时卡斯蒂利亚的战吼响彻全球,甚至不祥地回荡于"执权杖之岛"的近旁,权力的陶醉使人的性格愈发鲜明毕露:「彼辈极为精明而善谋算,能凭其智慧,一时收敛克制其本性,使其行事迎合与之乐于结交之人的风俗习惯;其险恶之性情,人在未受其统治之前,断难知晓;然一旦沦于其辖制之下,则将彻底领略并切身感受:盖彼辈在尚未达其目的之时,惯用虚伪掩饰;一旦目的得逞,则施以压迫与暴政,其残酷程度,凌驾于世上所有其他民族之上。」[1]

In the working out of this spirit, with all the indomitable courage and fanatical ardor derived from the long contests with the Moors, they reduced the native peoples to submission, but still not to the galling yoke which they fastened upon the aborigines of America, to make one Las Casas shine amid the horde of Pizarros.

在这种精神的驱使下,凭借长期与摩尔人抗争所锻炼出的不屈勇气与狂热热忱,他们迫使当地民众俯首称臣,然而所施加的压迫,毕竟尚未达到他们套在美洲土著身上那令人难以忍受的枷锁的程度——正是那般枷锁,才使得一个拉斯·卡萨斯在皮萨罗之流的群氓中熠熠生辉。

Vocabulary

征服
zhēngfú — To conquer or subjugate by force
zhōng — In, within, among
suǒ — Particle indicating passive or nominalizing action
采用
cǎiyòng — To adopt or employ a method or approach
战术
zhànshù — Military tactics or strategic maneuvers
以及
yǐjí — As well as, along with
征服者
zhēngfúzhě — Conqueror, one who conquers others
此后
cǐhòu — After this, from this point on
行为
xíngwéi — Behavior, conduct, actions of a person
完全
wánquán — Completely, entirely, fully
体现
tǐxiàn — To embody or reflect a quality or idea
西班牙人
Xībānyárén — Spanish person or people from Spain
古老
gǔlǎo — Ancient, very old, time-honored
本性
běnxìng — Innate nature, true character of someone
女王
nǚwáng — Queen, female monarch of a country
统治
tǒngzhì — To rule or govern a country or people
时期
shíqī — Period, era, a span of time
一位
yī wèi — One (person), polite measure word for people
直言不讳
zhíyán bùhuì — Speaking frankly without concealment or hesitation
英国人
Yīngguórén — British person, someone from England
对此
duìcǐ — Regarding this, in response to this matter
极为
jíwéi — Extremely, exceedingly, to a great degree
简明
jiǎnmíng — Concise and clear, brief yet informative
描述
miáoshù — To describe or depict something in detail
彼时
bǐshí — At that time, in those days (literary)
战吼
zhànhǒu — Battle cry, war shout during combat
响彻
xiǎngchè — To resound throughout, echo everywhere loudly
全球
quánqiú — The entire world, globally, worldwide
甚至
shènzhì — Even, going so far as to
不祥
bùxiáng — Ominous, inauspicious, foreboding ill
回荡
huídàng — To reverberate, echo, resound repeatedly
yú — In, at, from (literary preposition)
近旁
jìnpáng — Nearby, in the vicinity, close by
权力
quánlì — Power, authority, political or social control
陶醉
táozuì — To be intoxicated by, deeply indulged in
使
shǐ — To cause, make, enable someone to do
性格
xìnggé — Personality, character traits of a person
愈发
yùfā — Increasingly, more and more, even more so
鲜明
xiānmíng — Vivid, distinct, clear and striking
毕露
bìlù — Fully revealed, completely exposed or shown
彼辈
bǐbèi — Those people, that group (literary, slightly contemptuous)
精明
jīngmíng — Shrewd, astute, clever in practical matters
ér — And, but, while (conjunction linking clauses)
善谋算
shàn móusuàn — Skilled at scheming and calculating strategically
néng — Can, able to, capable of doing
píng — By means of, relying on, based on
qí — His, her, its, their (literary pronoun)
智慧
zhìhuì — Wisdom, intelligence, insight and discernment
一时
yīshí — Temporarily, for a period of time
收敛
shōuliǎn — To restrain oneself, hold back, tone down
克制
kèzhì — To restrain, control oneself, show self-discipline
行事
xíngshì — To act, conduct oneself, handle affairs
迎合
yínghé — To cater to, accommodate, please others
与之
yǔ zhī — With them, together with that person (literary)
乐于
lèyú — Willing to, happy to, glad to do
结交
jiéjiāo — To make friends, associate with others socially
之人
zhī rén — Such a person, the person in question (literary)
风俗
fēngsú — Customs, social traditions of a community
习惯
xíguàn — Habit, custom, accustomed practice
险恶
xiǎn'è — Treacherous, sinister, dangerous and wicked
zhī — Possessive or linking particle (literary)
性情
xìngqíng — Temperament, disposition, innate nature
之前
zhīqián — Before, prior to a time or event
断难
duànnán — Absolutely impossible, extremely difficult (literary)
知晓
zhīxiǎo — To know, be aware of, understand clearly
rán — But, however, yet (literary conjunction)
一旦
yīdàn — Once, as soon as something happens
沦于
lúnyú — To fall into, sink into a bad condition
辖制
xiázhì — To control, dominate, keep under subjugation
之下
zhī xià — Under, beneath, subordinate to (literary)
zé — Then, in that case (literary conjunction)
jiāng — Will, shall (future tense marker, literary)
彻底
chèdǐ — Thoroughly, completely, without reservation
领略
lǐnglüè — To experience, appreciate, come to understand
bìng — And, also, moreover (conjunction)
切身
qiēshēn — Personally felt, directly affecting oneself
感受
gǎnshòu — To feel, experience, personal sensation
gài — For, because (classical explanatory particle)
尚未
shàngwèi — Not yet, still not accomplished
dá — To reach, attain, achieve a goal
目的
mùdì — Purpose, goal, objective one aims for
之时
zhī shí — At the time of, when (literary expression)
惯用
guànyòng — To habitually use, customarily employ
虚伪
xūwěi — Hypocritical, deceitful, insincere, false
掩饰
yǎnshì — To cover up, conceal, disguise the truth
得逞
déchěng — To succeed in a scheme, achieve evil aim
施以
shīyǐ — To impose, apply, inflict upon someone
压迫
yāpò — Oppression, suppression of people by force
yǔ — And, with (conjunction or preposition)
暴政
bàozhèng — Tyranny, brutal and oppressive governance
残酷
cánkù — Cruel, brutal, ruthless, merciless
程度
chéngdù — Degree, level, extent of something
凌驾
língjià — To surpass, override, tower above others
世上
shìshàng — In the world, on earth, worldwide
所有
suǒyǒu — All, every, all of something
其他
qítā — Other, the rest, remaining others
民族
mínzú — Nation, ethnic group, people or nationality
之上
zhī shàng — Above, over, superior to (literary)
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of, this type of thing
精神
jīngshén — Spirit, mindset, mental attitude or energy
驱使
qūshǐ — To drive, impel, urge someone to act
凭借
píngjiè — By means of, relying on, thanks to
长期
chángqī — Long-term, over an extended period of time
抗争
kàngzhēng — To struggle against, resist, fight back
锻炼
duànliàn — To train, exercise, temper through practice
不屈
bùqū — Unyielding, indomitable, refusing to surrender
勇气
yǒngqì — Courage, bravery, boldness in facing danger
狂热
kuángrè — Fanatical, zealous, intense and extreme enthusiasm
热忱
rèchén — Ardor, enthusiasm, sincere passionate devotion
迫使
pòshǐ — To force, compel someone to do something
当地
dāngdì — Local, of that place, indigenous to area
民众
mínzhòng — The masses, common people, general population
俯首称臣
fǔshǒu chēngchén — To bow in submission, yield completely to authority
然而
rán'ér — However, but, nevertheless (transitional conjunction)
施加
shījiā — To exert, apply pressure or influence upon
毕竟
bìjìng — After all, in the end, when all is said
达到
dádào — To reach, achieve, attain a goal or level
套在
tào zài — To put on, place around, fit over something
美洲
Měizhōu — The Americas, North and South America continents
土著
tǔzhù — Indigenous, native inhabitants of a land
身上
shēnshàng — On one's body, on a person
令人
lìngrén — Causing people to feel, making one feel
难以忍受
nányǐ rěnshòu — Unbearable, intolerable, impossible to endure
枷锁
jiāsuǒ — Shackles, chains, bondage and oppressive constraints
正是
zhèngshì — Precisely, exactly, it is just that
那般
nàbān — Like that, in that manner, such as that
cái — Only then, not until then (adverb)
使得
shǐde — To cause, make it so that, enable
之流
zhī liú — Such people, the likes of (often derogatory)
群氓
qúnméng — The rabble, a mob, ignorant crowd of people
熠熠生辉
yìyì shēnghuī — Shining brilliantly, glittering with radiant light
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