The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 7
When any recalcitrants refused to accept the new order, or later showed an inclination to break away from it, the military forces, acting usually under secret directions from the padre, made raids in the disaffected parts with all the unpitying atrocity the Spanish soldiery were ever capable of displaying in their dealings with a weaker people.
当任何不服从者拒绝接受新秩序,或后来表现出脱离新秩序的倾向时,军队通常依照神父的秘密指示,对不满地区发动突袭,将西班牙士兵在对待弱小民族时所能展现的一切无情暴行倾泻而出。
After sufficient punishment had been inflicted and a wholesome fear inspired, the padre very opportunely interfered in the natives' behalf, by which means they were convinced that peace and security lay in submission to the authorities, especially to the curate of their town or district.
在施以足够的惩罚并激起相当程度的恐惧之后,神父便适时地出面为土著居民说情,借此使他们相信,和平与安全在于顺从当局,尤其是顺从其所在城镇或地区的教区神父。
A single example will suffice to make the method clear: not an isolated instance but a typical case chosen from among the mass of records left by the chief actors themselves.
一个例子便足以说明这一方法:这并非孤立事件,而是从主要当事人自己留下的大量记录中挑选出的一个典型案例。
Fray Domingo Perez, evidently a man of courage and conviction, for he later lost his life in the work of which he wrote, was the Dominican vicar on the Zambales coast when that Order temporarily took over the district from the Recollects.
多明我会修士多明戈·佩雷斯显然是一位富有勇气与信念的人,因为他后来在其所记述的传教工作中献出了生命;当多明我会暂时从奥斯定会手中接管三描礼士海岸地区时,他正是该地区的多明我会副主教。
Vocabulary
- 当
- dāng — when; at the time of
- 任何
- rènhé — any; whichever; no matter what
- 拒绝
- jùjué — to refuse; to reject something or someone
- 接受
- jiēshòu — to accept; to receive willingly
- 或
- huò — or; alternatively
- 后来
- hòulái — afterwards; later on
- 表现出
- biǎoxiàn chū — to show; to display a certain behavior or tendency
- 脱离
- tuōlí — to break away from; to separate from
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 倾向
- qīngxiàng — tendency; inclination toward something
- 时
- shí — when; at the time
- 军队
- jūnduì — army; military troops
- 通常
- tōngcháng — usually; normally; under ordinary circumstances
- 依照
- yīzhào — according to; in accordance with
- 神父
- shénfù — Catholic priest; father in the church
- 秘密
- mìmì — secret; confidential; hidden from others
- 指示
- zhǐshì — instructions; directives given by authority
- 对
- duì — toward; against; with respect to
- 不满
- bùmǎn — dissatisfied; discontented with a situation
- 地区
- dìqū — region; area; district
- 发动
- fādòng — to launch; to initiate an attack or movement
- 突袭
- tūxí — surprise attack; sudden raid on a target
- 将
- jiāng — will; about to; future action marker
- 西班牙
- Xībānyá — Spain; the European country
- 士兵
- shìbīng — soldier; enlisted military personnel
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; existing at a location
- 对待
- duìdài — to treat; to deal with someone in a manner
- 弱小
- ruòxiǎo — weak and small; powerless and insignificant
- 民族
- mínzú — ethnic group; nation; people
- 所能
- suǒ néng — what one is capable of; all that is possible
- 展现
- zhǎnxiàn — to display; to demonstrate; to show fully
- 一切
- yīqiè — everything; all; the whole of something
- 无情
- wúqíng — merciless; ruthless; without compassion
- 暴行
- bàoxíng — atrocity; violent and brutal act
- 施以
- shī yǐ — to inflict; to administer punishment or treatment
- 足够
- zúgòu — enough; sufficient amount or degree
- 惩罚
- chéngfá — punishment; penalty for wrongdoing
- 并
- bìng — and; furthermore; simultaneously
- 激起
- jīqǐ — to arouse; to provoke a strong reaction
- 相当
- xiāngdāng — quite; considerably; to a significant degree
- 程度
- chéngdù — degree; extent; level of something
- 恐惧
- kǒngjù — fear; dread; intense feeling of terror
- 之后
- zhīhòu — after; following a certain event or time
- 便
- biàn — then; thereupon; right away
- 出面
- chūmiàn — to step forward; to appear on behalf of someone
- 为
- wèi — for; on behalf of
- 土著
- tǔzhù — indigenous; native inhabitants of a place
- 居民
- jūmín — residents; inhabitants of a place
- 借此
- jiècǐ — by this means; using this as an opportunity
- 使
- shǐ — to cause; to make someone do something
- 他们
- tāmen — they; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — to believe; to trust; to have confidence in
- 和平
- hépíng — peace; absence of war or conflict
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with
- 安全
- ānquán — safety; security; free from danger
- 在于
- zàiyú — to lie in; to consist of; depends on
- 顺从
- shùncóng — to obey; to submit; to comply with authority
- 当局
- dāngjú — the authorities; those in power
- 尤其是
- yóuqí shì — especially; particularly; most notably
- 其
- qí — its; their; that particular (formal)
- 所在
- suǒzài — where something is located; the place of
- 城镇
- chéngzhèn — towns; small urban settlements
- 一个
- yī gè — one; a single (general measure word)
- 例子
- lìzi — example; instance illustrating a point
- 足以
- zúyǐ — sufficient to; enough to demonstrate something
- 说明
- shuōmíng — to illustrate; to explain; to clarify
- 这一
- zhè yī — this particular; referring to the aforementioned
- 方法
- fāngfǎ — method; approach; way of doing something
- 这
- zhè — this; referring to something nearby or mentioned
- 并非
- bìng fēi — is not; by no means; emphatically not
- 孤立
- gūlì — isolated; standalone; cut off from others
- 事件
- shìjiàn — event; incident; occurrence of significance
- 而是
- ér shì — but rather; instead it is
- 从
- cóng — from; since; starting from a point
- 主要
- zhǔyào — main; primary; most important
- 当事人
- dāngshìrén — person involved; party concerned in a matter
- 自己
- zìjǐ — oneself; self; one's own
- 留下
- liúxià — to leave behind; to keep; to retain
- 大量
- dàliàng — large quantity; a great deal of
- 记录
- jìlù — record; written account; documentation
- 中
- zhōng — among; within; in the middle of
- 挑选出
- tiāoxuǎn chū — to select out; to pick and identify from a group
- 典型
- diǎnxíng — typical; representative example of something
- 案例
- ànlì — case; example used for study or reference
- 显然
- xiǎnrán — obviously; evidently; clearly apparent
- 是
- shì — to be; is; am; are
- 一位
- yī wèi — one (person, polite); a certain individual
- 富有
- fùyǒu — rich in; full of; possessing abundantly
- 勇气
- yǒngqì — courage; bravery; boldness to face danger
- 信念
- xìnniàn — belief; conviction; firmly held principle
- 人
- rén — person; human being; people
- 因为
- yīnwèi — because; since; due to the fact that
- 他
- tā — he; him; third-person singular male pronoun
- 所
- suǒ — that which; used before verbs to nominalize
- 记述
- jìshù — to describe; to document; written account
- 传教
- chuánjiào — missionary work; spreading religious faith
- 工作
- gōngzuò — work; job; professional activity
- 献出
- xiàn chū — to dedicate; to give up one's life for a cause
- 了
- le — completed action particle; indicates change of state
- 生命
- shēngmìng — life; one's living existence
- 暂时
- zànshí — temporarily; for the time being
- 手中
- shǒu zhōng — in the hands of; under the control of
- 接管
- jiēguǎn — to take over; to assume control of something
- 海岸
- hǎi àn — coast; shoreline; the edge of the sea
- 正是
- zhèng shì — it is precisely; exactly; just at this point
- 该
- gāi — that particular; the said; the aforementioned
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