← The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere

The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 7

English → Chinese Preface Level 6/10

When any recalcitrants refused to accept the new order, or later showed an inclination to break away from it, the military forces, acting usually under secret directions from the padre, made raids in the disaffected parts with all the unpitying atrocity the Spanish soldiery were ever capable of displaying in their dealings with a weaker people.

当任何不服从者拒绝接受新秩序,或后来表现出脱离新秩序的倾向时,军队通常依照神父的秘密指示,对不满地区发动突袭,将西班牙士兵在对待弱小民族时所能展现的一切无情暴行倾泻而出。

After sufficient punishment had been inflicted and a wholesome fear inspired, the padre very opportunely interfered in the natives' behalf, by which means they were convinced that peace and security lay in submission to the authorities, especially to the curate of their town or district.

在施以足够的惩罚并激起相当程度的恐惧之后,神父便适时地出面为土著居民说情,借此使他们相信,和平与安全在于顺从当局,尤其是顺从其所在城镇或地区的教区神父。

A single example will suffice to make the method clear: not an isolated instance but a typical case chosen from among the mass of records left by the chief actors themselves.

一个例子便足以说明这一方法:这并非孤立事件,而是从主要当事人自己留下的大量记录中挑选出的一个典型案例。

Fray Domingo Perez, evidently a man of courage and conviction, for he later lost his life in the work of which he wrote, was the Dominican vicar on the Zambales coast when that Order temporarily took over the district from the Recollects.

多明我会修士多明戈·佩雷斯显然是一位富有勇气与信念的人,因为他后来在其所记述的传教工作中献出了生命;当多明我会暂时从奥斯定会手中接管三描礼士海岸地区时,他正是该地区的多明我会副主教。

Vocabulary

dāng — when; at the time of
任何
rènhé — any; whichever; no matter what
拒绝
jùjué — to refuse; to reject something or someone
接受
jiēshòu — to accept; to receive willingly
huò — or; alternatively
后来
hòulái — afterwards; later on
表现出
biǎoxiàn chū — to show; to display a certain behavior or tendency
脱离
tuōlí — to break away from; to separate from
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
倾向
qīngxiàng — tendency; inclination toward something
shí — when; at the time
军队
jūnduì — army; military troops
通常
tōngcháng — usually; normally; under ordinary circumstances
依照
yīzhào — according to; in accordance with
神父
shénfù — Catholic priest; father in the church
秘密
mìmì — secret; confidential; hidden from others
指示
zhǐshì — instructions; directives given by authority
duì — toward; against; with respect to
不满
bùmǎn — dissatisfied; discontented with a situation
地区
dìqū — region; area; district
发动
fādòng — to launch; to initiate an attack or movement
突袭
tūxí — surprise attack; sudden raid on a target
jiāng — will; about to; future action marker
西班牙
Xībānyá — Spain; the European country
士兵
shìbīng — soldier; enlisted military personnel
zài — at; in; on; existing at a location
对待
duìdài — to treat; to deal with someone in a manner
弱小
ruòxiǎo — weak and small; powerless and insignificant
民族
mínzú — ethnic group; nation; people
所能
suǒ néng — what one is capable of; all that is possible
展现
zhǎnxiàn — to display; to demonstrate; to show fully
一切
yīqiè — everything; all; the whole of something
无情
wúqíng — merciless; ruthless; without compassion
暴行
bàoxíng — atrocity; violent and brutal act
施以
shī yǐ — to inflict; to administer punishment or treatment
足够
zúgòu — enough; sufficient amount or degree
惩罚
chéngfá — punishment; penalty for wrongdoing
bìng — and; furthermore; simultaneously
激起
jīqǐ — to arouse; to provoke a strong reaction
相当
xiāngdāng — quite; considerably; to a significant degree
程度
chéngdù — degree; extent; level of something
恐惧
kǒngjù — fear; dread; intense feeling of terror
之后
zhīhòu — after; following a certain event or time
便
biàn — then; thereupon; right away
出面
chūmiàn — to step forward; to appear on behalf of someone
wèi — for; on behalf of
土著
tǔzhù — indigenous; native inhabitants of a place
居民
jūmín — residents; inhabitants of a place
借此
jiècǐ — by this means; using this as an opportunity
使
shǐ — to cause; to make someone do something
他们
tāmen — they; them; third-person plural pronoun
相信
xiāngxìn — to believe; to trust; to have confidence in
和平
hépíng — peace; absence of war or conflict
yǔ — and; with; together with
安全
ānquán — safety; security; free from danger
在于
zàiyú — to lie in; to consist of; depends on
顺从
shùncóng — to obey; to submit; to comply with authority
当局
dāngjú — the authorities; those in power
尤其是
yóuqí shì — especially; particularly; most notably
qí — its; their; that particular (formal)
所在
suǒzài — where something is located; the place of
城镇
chéngzhèn — towns; small urban settlements
一个
yī gè — one; a single (general measure word)
例子
lìzi — example; instance illustrating a point
足以
zúyǐ — sufficient to; enough to demonstrate something
说明
shuōmíng — to illustrate; to explain; to clarify
这一
zhè yī — this particular; referring to the aforementioned
方法
fāngfǎ — method; approach; way of doing something
zhè — this; referring to something nearby or mentioned
并非
bìng fēi — is not; by no means; emphatically not
孤立
gūlì — isolated; standalone; cut off from others
事件
shìjiàn — event; incident; occurrence of significance
而是
ér shì — but rather; instead it is
cóng — from; since; starting from a point
主要
zhǔyào — main; primary; most important
当事人
dāngshìrén — person involved; party concerned in a matter
自己
zìjǐ — oneself; self; one's own
留下
liúxià — to leave behind; to keep; to retain
大量
dàliàng — large quantity; a great deal of
记录
jìlù — record; written account; documentation
zhōng — among; within; in the middle of
挑选出
tiāoxuǎn chū — to select out; to pick and identify from a group
典型
diǎnxíng — typical; representative example of something
案例
ànlì — case; example used for study or reference
显然
xiǎnrán — obviously; evidently; clearly apparent
shì — to be; is; am; are
一位
yī wèi — one (person, polite); a certain individual
富有
fùyǒu — rich in; full of; possessing abundantly
勇气
yǒngqì — courage; bravery; boldness to face danger
信念
xìnniàn — belief; conviction; firmly held principle
rén — person; human being; people
因为
yīnwèi — because; since; due to the fact that
tā — he; him; third-person singular male pronoun
suǒ — that which; used before verbs to nominalize
记述
jìshù — to describe; to document; written account
传教
chuánjiào — missionary work; spreading religious faith
工作
gōngzuò — work; job; professional activity
献出
xiàn chū — to dedicate; to give up one's life for a cause
le — completed action particle; indicates change of state
生命
shēngmìng — life; one's living existence
暂时
zànshí — temporarily; for the time being
手中
shǒu zhōng — in the hands of; under the control of
接管
jiēguǎn — to take over; to assume control of something
海岸
hǎi àn — coast; shoreline; the edge of the sea
正是
zhèng shì — it is precisely; exactly; just at this point
gāi — that particular; the said; the aforementioned
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