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The Souls of Black Folk

Le anime del popolo nero

by W. E. B. Du Bois

di W. E. B. Du Bois

Herein is Written

Qui di seguito è scritto

The Forethought

Il Proemio

I. Of Our Spiritual Strivings

I. Dei nostri sforzi spirituali

II. Of the Dawn of Freedom

II. Dell'alba della libertà

III. Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others

III. Del signor Booker T. Washington e altri

IV. Of the Meaning of Progress

IV. Del significato del progresso

V. Of the Wings of Atalanta

V. Delle ali di Atlanta

VI. Of the Training of Black Men

VI. Della formazione degli uomini neri

VII. Of the Black Belt

VII. Della Cintura Nera

VIII. Of the Quest of the Golden Fleece

VIII. Della ricerca del Vello d'oro

IX. Of the Sons of Master and Man

IX. Dei figli del padrone e dell'uomo

X. Of the Faith of the Fathers

X. Della fede dei padri

XI. Of the Passing of the First-Born

XI. Della morte del primogenito

XII. Of Alexander Crummell

XII. Di Alexander Crummell

XIII. Of the Coming of John

XIII. Dell'arrivo di John

XIV. Of the Sorrow Songs

XIV. Dei canti del dolore

The Afterthought

Il Poscritto

To Burghardt and Yolande

A Burghardt e Yolande

The Lost and the Found

Il perduto e il ritrovato

The Forethought

Il Proemio

Herein lie buried many things which if read with patience may show the strange meaning of being black here at the dawning of the Twentieth Century.

Qui giacciono sepolte molte cose che, lette con pazienza, possono rivelare lo strano significato dell'essere neri qui, all'alba del Ventesimo Secolo.

This meaning is not without interest to you, Gentle Reader; for the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color line.

Questo significato non è privo di interesse per voi, Gentile Lettore; poiché il problema del Ventesimo Secolo è il problema della linea del colore.

I pray you, then, receive my little book in all charity, studying my words with me, forgiving mistake and foible for sake of the faith and passion that is in me, and seeking the grain of truth hidden there.

Vi prego, dunque, di accogliere il mio piccolo libro con tutta la vostra benevolenza, studiando le mie parole insieme a me, perdonando errori e debolezze in nome della fede e della passione che sono in me, e cercando il granello di verità nascosto tra esse.

I have sought here to sketch, in vague, uncertain outline, the spiritual world in which ten thousand thousand Americans live and strive.

Ho cercato qui di tracciare, in modo vago e incerto, il mondo spirituale in cui dieci milioni di americani vivono e lottano.

First, in two chapters I have tried to show what Emancipation meant to them, and what was its aftermath.

In primo luogo, in due capitoli ho cercato di mostrare cosa significò l'Emancipazione per loro, e quali furono le sue conseguenze.

Vocabulary

anime
Souls or spirits of people
popolo
The people or a nation's population
nero
Black; referring to color or race
Qui
Adverb meaning 'here' in this place
seguito
What follows; the text that comes next
scritto
Written; past participle of 'scrivere'
Proemio
A preface or introductory section of a work
sforzi
Efforts or strivings toward a goal
spirituali
Spiritual; relating to the soul or inner life
alba
Dawn; the first light of day
libertà
Liberty or freedom from oppression
signor
Mister; a title of respect for a man
altri
Others; additional people or things
significato
Meaning or significance of something
progresso
Progress; advancement or improvement over time
ali
Wings; appendages used for flying
formazione
Formation or education; process of training people
uomini
Men; adult male human beings
neri
Black; masculine plural adjective referring to race
Cintura
Belt or zone; a defined geographic region
Nera
Black; feminine adjective referring to color or race
ricerca
Search or research; the act of seeking something
Vello
Fleece; as in the mythological Golden Fleece
oro
Gold; precious yellow metal or color
figli
Sons or children of a parent
padrone
Master or owner; one who holds authority over others
uomo
Man; an adult male human being
fede
Faith or belief; trust in something greater
padri
Fathers; male parents or founding figures
morte
Death; the end of life
primogenito
Firstborn child; the eldest son or daughter
arrivo
Arrival; the act of reaching a destination
canti
Songs or chants; musical vocal expressions
dolore
Pain, sorrow, or grief experienced deeply
Poscritto
Postscript; a note added after the main text
perduto
Lost; something that can no longer be found
ritrovato
Found again; rediscovered after being lost
giacciono
They lie; third person plural of 'giacere'
sepolte
Buried; hidden beneath the surface
molte
Many; a large number of things
cose
Things; objects or matters of any kind
lette
Read; feminine plural past participle of 'leggere'
pazienza
Patience; the ability to wait calmly
rivelare
To reveal or disclose hidden information
strano
Strange or unusual; not ordinary or expected
essere
To be; the infinitive of the verb 'essere'
qui
Here; in this place or location
Ventesimo
Twentieth; ordinal number referring to the 20th century
Secolo
Century; a period of one hundred years
privo
Lacking or devoid of something
interesse
Interest; curiosity or concern about something
Gentile
Kind or gentle; also used as 'Dear' in letters
Lettore
Reader; one who reads a text
poiché
Since or because; a causal conjunction
problema
Problem; a difficult or troubling issue
linea
Line; a boundary or dividing mark
colore
Color; here referring to racial color line
prego
I pray or please; a polite request formula
dunque
Therefore or then; a logical connecting adverb
accogliere
To welcome or receive something with openness
piccolo
Small or little; modest in size or scope
libro
Book; a written or printed literary work
tutta
All or entire; feminine singular form of 'tutto'
benevolenza
Goodwill or benevolence; kind and favorable disposition
studiando
Studying; present gerund of 'studiare'
parole
Words; units of spoken or written language
insieme
Together; in company or in combination with others
perdonando
Forgiving; present gerund of 'perdonare'
errori
Errors or mistakes made unintentionally
debolezze
Weaknesses or shortcomings in a person or work
nome
Name; also used to mean 'in the name of'
passione
Passion; intense emotion or deep commitment
cercando
Searching or looking for something
granello
A grain or tiny particle of something
verità
Truth; that which is real and factual
nascosto
Hidden; concealed from view or awareness
tra
Among or between; a positional preposition
cercato
Sought or tried; past participle of 'cercare'
tracciare
To trace or outline something in a depiction
modo
Way or manner in which something is done
vago
Vague or indistinct; lacking clarity or precision
incerto
Uncertain or unsure; not clearly defined
mondo
World; the earth or a particular sphere of life
spirituale
Spiritual; relating to the soul or inner life
cui
Whom or which; a relative pronoun in Italian
dieci
Ten; the number 10
milioni
Millions; large numerical units of quantity
americani
Americans; people from the United States of America
vivono
They live; third person plural of 'vivere'
lottano
They struggle or fight; third person plural of 'lottare'
primo
First; ordinal number indicating the initial position
luogo
Place or location; also used in 'in primo luogo'
due
Two; the number 2
capitoli
Chapters; major sections of a book
mostrare
To show or demonstrate something to someone
cosa
What or thing; used as pronoun or noun
significò
It meant; third person singular past of 'significare'
Emancipazione
Emancipation; liberation from slavery or oppression
quali
Which; plural relative or interrogative pronoun
furono
They were; third person plural past of 'essere'
conseguenze
Consequences or results following from an event
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