← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 11

English → De Preface Level 7/10

The manuscript from which it was printed was carefully collated and corrected by a very learned man, the sheykh 'Abd-Er-Raḥmán Eṣ-Ṣaftee Esh-Sharḳáwee, who also superintended the progress of the work through the press.

Die Handschrift, nach der es gedruckt wurde, wurde sorgfältig kollationiert und korrigiert von einem sehr gelehrten Mann, dem Scheich 'Abd-Er-Raḥmán Eṣ-Ṣaftee Esh-Sharḳáwee, der auch den Fortgang des Werkes durch die Presse beaufsichtigte.

But in addition to the value conferred upon it by the corrections of this sheykh, the copy from which the whole of my translation is made, except in a few instances, possesses an advantage which, I believe, renders it incomparably superior to any other now existing:

Aber zusätzlich zu dem Wert, den die Korrekturen dieses Scheichs ihm verliehen haben, besitzt die Abschrift, nach der meine gesamte Übersetzung angefertigt wurde, bis auf wenige Ausnahmen, einen Vorzug, der sie meiner Meinung nach unvergleichlich allen anderen derzeit vorhandenen Exemplaren überlegen macht:

it has been again revised and corrected, and illustrated with numerous manuscript notes, by a person whom I think I may safely pronounce the first philologist of the first Arab college of the present day, the sheykh Moḥammad 'Eiyád Eṭ-Ṭanṭáwee, or, more properly, Eṭ-Ṭanditáee.

Sie wurde erneut überarbeitet und korrigiert sowie mit zahlreichen handschriftlichen Anmerkungen versehen von einer Person, die ich getrost als den bedeutendsten Philologen der führenden arabischen Hochschule unserer Zeit bezeichnen möchte, dem Scheich Moḥammad 'Eiyád Eṭ-Ṭanṭáwee, oder, genauer gesagt, Eṭ-Ṭanditáee.

His notes are chiefly philological, and explanatory of words which do not belong to the classical language; and many of them are of very great assistance to me; though most of them I find unnecessary, from the knowledge of the modern Arabic which I have acquired during my intercourse with the people who speak it.

Seine Anmerkungen sind hauptsächlich philologischer Natur und erläutern Wörter, die nicht zur klassischen Sprache gehören; viele davon sind mir eine sehr große Hilfe; obwohl ich die meisten von ihnen als unnötig empfinde, aufgrund der Kenntnis des modernen Arabisch, die ich durch meinen Umgang mit den Menschen, die es sprechen, erworben habe.

His corrections of the text are numerous; and as they would interest very few persons, I have mentioned but few of them in the notes to my translation, notwithstanding a strong temptation that I felt to do otherwise in order that Arabic scholars might be assisted to judge of the fidelity of my version by comparing it with the text of the Cairo edition.

Seine Textkorrekturen sind zahlreich; und da sie nur wenige Personen interessieren dürften, habe ich in den Anmerkungen zu meiner Übersetzung nur wenige davon erwähnt, obwohl ich stark versucht war, anders zu verfahren, damit arabische Gelehrte durch den Vergleich mit dem Text der Kairoer Ausgabe in die Lage versetzt werden könnten, die Treue meiner Übersetzung zu beurteilen.

Vocabulary

Handschrift
Manuscript; handwritten document or text
nach
After; according to; toward
gedruckt
Printed; past participle of drucken (to print)
wurde
Was; past tense auxiliary for passive constructions
sorgfältig
Carefully; thoroughly; with great attention to detail
korrigiert
Corrected; past participle of korrigieren (to correct)
sehr
Very; extremely; intensifying adverb
gelehrten
Learned; erudite; highly educated scholar
Mann
Man; adult male person
auch
Also; too; as well
Fortgang
Progress; continuation; ongoing advancement of something
Werkes
Work; genitive form of Werk (literary or artistic work)
durch
Through; by means of; via
Presse
Press; printing press; media
beaufsichtigte
Supervised; past tense of beaufsichtigen (to oversee)
Aber
But; however; coordinating conjunction of contrast
zusätzlich
Additionally; in addition; supplementary
Wert
Value; worth; importance of something
Korrekturen
Corrections; plural of Korrektur (correction, amendment)
verliehen
Granted; conferred; past participle of verleihen
haben
Have; auxiliary verb used to form perfect tenses
besitzt
Possesses; owns; third person singular of besitzen
Abschrift
Copy; transcript; written reproduction of a document
gesamte
Entire; whole; complete; full
Übersetzung
Translation; rendering of text into another language
angefertigt
Produced; made; past participle of anfertigen (to produce)
bis
Until; up to; by a certain point
wenige
Few; a small number of
Ausnahmen
Exceptions; plural of Ausnahme (exception, special case)
Vorzug
Advantage; merit; distinguishing positive quality
Meinung
Opinion; view; personal standpoint on a matter
unvergleichlich
Incomparable; matchless; without equal
derzeit
Currently; at present; at this time
vorhandenen
Existing; available; currently present or extant
Exemplaren
Copies; specimens; plural of Exemplar (copy, specimen)
überlegen
Superior; to consider; surpassing others in quality
macht
Makes; does; third person singular of machen
erneut
Again; anew; once more; repeated
überarbeitet
Revised; reworked; past participle of überarbeiten
sowie
As well as; and also; coordinating conjunction
zahlreichen
Numerous; many; a large number of
handschriftlichen
Handwritten; pertaining to manuscript or handwriting
Anmerkungen
Notes; annotations; plural of Anmerkung (remark, note)
versehen
Provided with; furnished; equipped with something
Person
Person; individual human being
getrost
Confidently; without hesitation; safely, with assurance
als
As; than; when; common conjunction or preposition
bedeutendsten
Most significant; most important; superlative of bedeutend
führenden
Leading; foremost; adjective from führen (to lead)
arabischen
Arabic; Arabian; relating to Arab culture or language
Hochschule
University; institution of higher education
Zeit
Time; era; period; age
bezeichnen
To designate; to describe; to label or characterize
möchte
Would like; polite form of mögen expressing desire
oder
Or; coordinating disjunctive conjunction
genauer
More precisely; more accurately; comparative of genau
gesagt
Said; stated; past participle of sagen (to say)
hauptsächlich
Mainly; primarily; chiefly; for the most part
Natur
Nature; character; natural kind or type
erläutern
To explain; to elucidate; to clarify in detail
Wörter
Words; plural of Wort (individual word)
klassischen
Classical; pertaining to classical language or literature
Sprache
Language; speech; tongue; mode of communication
gehören
To belong to; to be part of a group
viele
Many; a large number of people or things
davon
Of them; from that; thereof; pronominal adverb
große
Great; big; large; considerable in size or importance
Hilfe
Help; assistance; aid provided to someone
obwohl
Although; even though; subordinating concessive conjunction
meisten
Most; the majority; superlative of viel (many/much)
unnötig
Unnecessary; not needed; superfluous
empfinde
I feel; I perceive; first person singular of empfinden
aufgrund
Due to; because of; on the basis of
Kenntnis
Knowledge; awareness; familiarity with a subject
modernen
Modern; contemporary; of or relating to present times
Arabisch
Arabic; the Arabic language
Umgang
Dealings; interaction; contact with people
Menschen
People; humans; plural of Mensch (person, human being)
sprechen
To speak; to talk; to converse in a language
erworben
Acquired; gained; past participle of erwerben
Textkorrekturen
Text corrections; amendments made to a written text
zahlreich
Numerous; plentiful; existing in large numbers
da
There; since; because; as; multifunctional adverb/conjunction
nur
Only; just; merely; restrictive adverb
Personen
Persons; individuals; plural of Person
interessieren
To interest; to be of interest or relevance to someone
dürften
May; might; subjunctive of dürfen (to be allowed/likely)
erwähnt
Mentioned; past participle of erwähnen (to mention)
stark
Strong; strongly; greatly; intensely
versucht
Tried; attempted; past participle of versuchen (to try)
anders
Differently; otherwise; in another way
verfahren
To proceed; to handle; to deal with in a certain way
damit
So that; with it; in order that; conjunction or adverb
arabische
Arabic; adjective relating to Arab language or culture
Gelehrte
Scholar; learned person; erudite academic
Vergleich
Comparison; analogy; act of comparing two things
Text
Text; written or printed written content
Ausgabe
Edition; issue; published version of a text
Lage
Position; situation; condition; state of affairs
versetzt
Placed; transferred; put into a certain position
werden
To become; auxiliary verb for future and passive
könnten
Could; subjunctive of können (to be able to)
Treue
Faithfulness; fidelity; loyalty; accuracy to an original
beurteilen
To judge; to evaluate; to assess the quality of something
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