← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 3

English → Spanish Preface Level 7/10

It is not merely a scholar's edition, though no oriental student can afford to be without it; but beyond this narrow circle it has ever appealed to the wide audience that cares to know the famous books of the world in their most perfect and faithful reflections.

No es simplemente una edición académica, aunque ningún estudiante de estudios orientales puede permitirse prescindir de ella; pero más allá de este estrecho círculo, siempre ha apelado al amplio público que desea conocer los libros famosos del mundo en sus reflejos más perfectos y fieles.

The actual moment is an opportune one for the reappearance of the work.

El momento actual es oportuno para la reaparición de la obra.

Egypt just now holds a foremost place in the eyes of the world, and it is of Egypt that the _Thousand and One Nights_ have most to tell.

Egipto ocupa ahora mismo un lugar destacado a los ojos del mundo, y es de Egipto de lo que las _Mil y una noches_ tienen más que contar.

Indian or Persian as many of the tales are in their origin, their setting is almost purely Egyptian; and though the place may be nominally Baghdád or India, or even furthest China, it is in mediæval Cairo, in the days of the Memlooks, that the scene of the Arabian Nights is really laid.

Aunque muchos de los cuentos son de origen indio o persa, su escenario es casi puramente egipcio; y aunque el lugar pueda ser nominalmente Bagdad o la India, o incluso la lejana China, es en el Cairo medieval, en los días de los mamelucos, donde se desarrolla realmente la escena de Las mil y una noches.

The people described are not Hindoos or Chinese, but Arabs and Egyptians as they lived and moved in the fifteenth century, when some of the beautiful mosques and tombs, that still make Cairo the delight of artists, were being built, and the devastating hand of the Ottoman Turk had not yet been laid on the land of the Pharaohs.

Las personas descritas no son hindúes ni chinos, sino árabes y egipcios tal como vivieron y se desenvolvieron en el siglo XV, cuando algunas de las hermosas mezquitas y tumbas, que aún hacen de El Cairo el deleite de los artistas, estaban siendo construidas, y la devastadora mano del turco otomano aún no había caído sobre la tierra de los faraones.

For a minute picture of Arabian society as it was in the Middle Ages, the _Thousand and One Nights_ have no rival, and it is Mr.

Para una descripción detallada de la sociedad árabe tal como era en la Edad Media, las _Mil y una noches_ no tienen rival, y es el Sr.

Vocabulary

simplemente
Simply, in a simple or plain manner
edición
An edition or published version of a work
académica
Relating to academic or scholarly pursuits
aunque
Although, even though, even if
ningún
No, not any; used before masculine nouns
estudiante
A person who studies at a school
estudios
Studies or fields of academic inquiry
orientales
Relating to the East or Oriental cultures
puede
Third person singular of poder: can, is able
permitirse
To allow oneself or afford to do something
prescindir
To do without or dispense with something
allá
Over there, beyond, further away
estrecho
Narrow, tight; also a strait of water
círculo
A circle or a small group of people
siempre
Always, at all times, on every occasion
apelado
Past participle of apelar: appealed, called upon
amplio
Wide, broad, ample, spacious
público
The general public or an audience
desea
Third person singular of desear: wishes, desires
conocer
To know, meet, or become acquainted with
libros
Books, written or printed works
famosos
Famous, well-known, celebrated
mundo
The world, earth, or universe
reflejos
Reflections, reflexes, or mirror images
perfectos
Perfect, flawless, without defect
fieles
Faithful, loyal, accurate, true
momento
A moment, instant, or point in time
actual
Current, present, happening now
oportuno
Opportune, timely, well-timed
reaparición
Reappearance, return after an absence
obra
A work, literary or artistic creation
Egipto
Egypt, the country in northeastern Africa
ocupa
Third person singular of ocupar: occupies, takes up
ahora
Now, at this moment, currently
mismo
Same, itself; used for emphasis
lugar
A place, location, or position
destacado
Outstanding, prominent, notable
ojos
Eyes, the organs of sight
_Mil
One thousand; part of title Thousand and One Nights
noches_
Nights; feminine plural of noche
contar
To count or to tell, narrate a story
Aunque
Although, even though, even if
muchos
Many, a large number of
cuentos
Short stories, tales, or narratives
origen
Origin, source, or starting point
indio
Indian, relating to India or indigenous peoples
persa
Persian, relating to Persia or Iran
escenario
Setting, stage, or scenario of events
casi
Almost, nearly, practically
puramente
Purely, entirely, in a pure manner
egipcio
Egyptian, relating to Egypt or its culture
pueda
Subjunctive form of poder: can, may be able
nominalmente
Nominally, in name only, not in reality
incluso
Even, including, inclusive of
lejana
Distant, far away, remote
medieval
Relating to the Middle Ages period of history
días
Days, plural of día
mamelucos
Mamluks, medieval Muslim slave soldiers of Egypt
donde
Where, in which place
desarrolla
Develops, unfolds, takes place
realmente
Really, truly, in reality
escena
A scene, setting, or stage of action
mil
One thousand, the number 1000
noches
Nights, the plural of noche
personas
People, persons, individuals
descritas
Described, depicted; feminine plural past participle
hindúes
Hindus or people from India
ni
Nor, neither; used in negative constructions
chinos
Chinese people or things from China
sino
But rather, but instead; corrective conjunction
árabes
Arabs, Arabic people or language
egipcios
Egyptians, people from Egypt
tal
Such, so, as; used in comparisons
vivieron
Third person plural preterite of vivir: they lived
desenvolvieron
They developed, unfolded; preterite of desenvolver
siglo
A century, a period of one hundred years
cuando
When, at the time that
algunas
Some, a few; feminine plural of algún
hermosas
Beautiful, lovely; feminine plural adjective
mezquitas
Mosques, Islamic places of worship
tumbas
Tombs, graves, burial monuments
aún
Still, yet; indicates something continues
deleite
Delight, pleasure, great enjoyment
artistas
Artists, people who create art
construidas
Built, constructed; feminine plural past participle
devastadora
Devastating, destructive, causing great damage
mano
Hand, the body part at end of arm
turco
Turkish, relating to Turkey or its people
otomano
Ottoman, relating to the Ottoman Empire
caído
Past participle of caer: fallen, dropped
sobre
On, over, above, about
tierra
Land, earth, ground, soil
faraones
Pharaohs, rulers of ancient Egypt
descripción
A description, account, or portrayal
detallada
Detailed, thorough, with many particulars
sociedad
Society, a community or social organization
árabe
Arab, Arabic; relating to Arab culture
Edad
Age, era; as in Edad Media: Middle Ages
Media
Middle; Edad Media means the Middle Ages
rival
A rival, competitor, or opponent
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