The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 7
He has therefore wished me to remodel the preface, transferring all portions relating to the subjects in question to the Review, retaining whatever may more properly stand at the commencement of the work, and adding any matter of my own.
Por lo tanto, me ha pedido que remodele el prefacio, transfiriendo todas las partes relacionadas con los temas en cuestión a la Revista, conservando todo lo que pueda figurar más apropiadamente al comienzo de la obra, y añadiendo cualquier asunto de mi propia cosecha.
The object with which the translation was made is best expressed in the words of Mr. Lane's preface.
El propósito con el que se realizó la traducción queda mejor expresado en las palabras del prefacio del Sr. Lane.
"My undertaking to translate anew the Tales of 'The Thousand and One Nights' implies an unfavourable opinion of the version which has so long amused us; but I must express my objections with respect to the latter in plain terms, and this I shall do by means of a few words on the version of Galland, from which it is derived; for to him alone its chief faults are to be attributed.
«Mi empresa de traducir de nuevo los Cuentos de 'Las Mil y Una Noches' implica una opinión desfavorable de la versión que durante tanto tiempo nos ha entretenido; pero debo expresar mis objeciones con respecto a esta última en términos claros, y lo haré por medio de unas pocas palabras sobre la versión de Galland, de la cual deriva; pues solo a él deben atribuirse sus principales defectos.
I am somewhat reluctant to make this remark, because several persons, and among them some of high and deserved reputation as Arabic scholars, have pronounced an opinion that his version is an _improvement_ upon the original.
Me resisto en cierta medida a hacer esta observación, porque varias personas, y entre ellas algunas de alta y merecida reputación como estudiosos del árabe, han expresado la opinión de que su versión supone una _mejora_ con respecto al original.
That 'The Thousand and One Nights' may be greatly improved, I most readily admit; but as confidently do I assert that Galland has excessively _perverted_ the work.
Que 'Las Mil y Una Noches' puede mejorarse considerablemente, lo admito de muy buen grado; pero con igual confianza afirmo que Galland ha _pervertido_ excesivamente la obra.
Vocabulary
- Por
- Preposition meaning 'by,' 'for,' or 'through.'
- lo
- Neutral pronoun or article meaning 'it' or 'the.'
- tanto
- Meaning 'so much' or 'therefore' in context.
- me
- First-person singular object pronoun meaning 'me.'
- ha
- Third-person singular present perfect auxiliary 'has.'
- pedido
- Past participle of pedir; meaning 'requested' or 'asked.'
- que
- Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that,' 'which,' or 'who.'
- remodele
- Subjunctive form of remodelar; meaning 'to remodel' or 'revise.'
- el
- Definite masculine singular article meaning 'the.'
- prefacio
- Noun meaning 'preface,' introductory section of a book.
- transfiriendo
- Gerund of transferir; meaning 'transferring' content elsewhere.
- todas
- Feminine plural adjective meaning 'all' or 'every.'
- las
- Definite feminine plural article meaning 'the.'
- partes
- Plural noun meaning 'parts' or 'sections.'
- relacionadas
- Adjective meaning 'related' or 'connected' to something.
- con
- Preposition meaning 'with.'
- los
- Definite masculine plural article meaning 'the.'
- temas
- Plural noun meaning 'themes,' 'topics,' or 'subjects.'
- en
- Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at.'
- cuestión
- Noun meaning 'question,' 'matter,' or 'issue' at hand.
- a
- Preposition meaning 'to,' 'at,' or 'toward.'
- la
- Definite feminine singular article meaning 'the.'
- Revista
- Noun meaning 'magazine,' 'journal,' or 'review publication.'
- conservando
- Gerund of conservar; meaning 'keeping' or 'preserving' content.
- todo
- Pronoun or adjective meaning 'everything' or 'all.'
- pueda
- Subjunctive form of poder; meaning 'can' or 'may.'
- figurar
- Verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to figure,' or 'to feature.'
- más
- Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most.'
- apropiadamente
- Adverb meaning 'appropriately' or 'suitably.'
- al
- Contraction of 'a + el' meaning 'to the' or 'at the.'
- comienzo
- Noun meaning 'beginning' or 'start' of something.
- de
- Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about.'
- obra
- Noun meaning 'work,' especially a literary or artistic piece.
- y
- Conjunction meaning 'and.'
- añadiendo
- Gerund of añadir; meaning 'adding' new content or material.
- cualquier
- Adjective meaning 'any' or 'whatever' before a noun.
- asunto
- Noun meaning 'matter,' 'subject,' or 'affair.'
- mi
- First-person singular possessive adjective meaning 'my.'
- propia
- Adjective meaning 'own' or 'personal,' feminine form.
- cosecha
- Noun literally 'harvest'; figuratively meaning one's own creation.
- El
- Definite masculine singular article meaning 'the.'
- propósito
- Noun meaning 'purpose,' 'aim,' or 'intention.'
- se
- Reflexive or passive pronoun meaning 'itself,' 'oneself,' or 'is.'
- realizó
- Past tense of realizar; meaning 'was carried out' or 'fulfilled.'
- traducción
- Noun meaning 'translation' of a text or document.
- queda
- Third-person form of quedar; meaning 'remains' or 'is left.'
- mejor
- Adjective or adverb meaning 'better' or 'best.'
- expresado
- Past participle of expresar; meaning 'expressed' or 'stated.'
- palabras
- Plural noun meaning 'words.'
- del
- Contraction of 'de + el' meaning 'of the' or 'from the.'
- Sr
- Abbreviation of señor; meaning 'Mr.' or 'Sir.'
- Mi
- First-person singular possessive adjective meaning 'my.'
- empresa
- Noun meaning 'undertaking,' 'enterprise,' or 'company.'
- traducir
- Infinitive verb meaning 'to translate' from one language.
- nuevo
- Adjective meaning 'new' or adverb 'again' in 'de nuevo.'
- Cuentos
- Plural noun meaning 'tales' or 'stories.'
- Las
- Definite feminine plural article meaning 'the.'
- Mil
- Number meaning 'one thousand.'
- Una
- Indefinite feminine article or number meaning 'one' or 'a.'
- Noches
- Plural noun meaning 'nights.'
- implica
- Third-person present of implicar; meaning 'implies' or 'involves.'
- una
- Indefinite feminine singular article meaning 'a' or 'an.'
- opinión
- Noun meaning 'opinion' or 'view' on a subject.
- desfavorable
- Adjective meaning 'unfavorable' or 'adverse.'
- versión
- Noun meaning 'version' or 'rendering' of a text.
- durante
- Preposition meaning 'during' or 'for' a period of time.
- tiempo
- Noun meaning 'time' or 'weather.'
- nos
- First-person plural object pronoun meaning 'us' or 'ourselves.'
- entretenido
- Past participle of entretener; meaning 'entertained' or 'amused.'
- pero
- Conjunction meaning 'but' indicating contrast.
- debo
- First-person present of deber; meaning 'I must' or 'I should.'
- expresar
- Infinitive meaning 'to express' or 'to state' clearly.
- mis
- First-person plural possessive adjective meaning 'my' (plural).
- objeciones
- Plural noun meaning 'objections' or 'criticisms.'
- respecto
- Noun meaning 'respect'; in phrase 'respecto a' means 'regarding.'
- esta
- Feminine demonstrative adjective meaning 'this.'
- última
- Feminine adjective meaning 'last' or 'latter.'
- términos
- Plural noun meaning 'terms,' 'words,' or 'conditions.'
- claros
- Plural adjective meaning 'clear,' 'plain,' or 'explicit.'
- haré
- First-person future of hacer; meaning 'I will do' or 'make.'
- por
- Preposition meaning 'by,' 'for,' 'through,' or 'per.'
- medio
- Noun meaning 'means' or 'medium'; adjective meaning 'half.'
- unas
- Indefinite feminine plural article meaning 'some' or 'a few.'
- pocas
- Feminine plural adjective meaning 'few' or 'a small number.'
- sobre
- Preposition meaning 'about,' 'on,' or 'over.'
- cual
- Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who.'
- deriva
- Third-person present of derivar; meaning 'derives' or 'stems from.'
- pues
- Conjunction meaning 'then,' 'well,' 'since,' or 'because.'
- solo
- Adverb meaning 'only' or adjective meaning 'alone.'
- él
- Third-person masculine singular subject pronoun meaning 'he.'
- deben
- Third-person plural of deber; meaning 'must' or 'should.'
- atribuirse
- Reflexive infinitive of atribuir; meaning 'to be attributed to.'
- sus
- Third-person possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'their.'
- principales
- Plural adjective meaning 'main,' 'principal,' or 'chief.'
- defectos
- Plural noun meaning 'defects,' 'flaws,' or 'shortcomings.'
- Me
- First-person singular object pronoun meaning 'me' or 'myself.'
- resisto
- First-person present of resistir; meaning 'I resist' or 'object to.'
- cierta
- Feminine adjective meaning 'certain' or 'a certain.'
- medida
- Noun meaning 'measure,' 'extent,' or 'degree.'
- hacer
- Infinitive meaning 'to do' or 'to make.'
- observación
- Noun meaning 'observation,' 'remark,' or 'comment.'
- porque
- Conjunction meaning 'because' introducing a reason or cause.
- varias
- Feminine plural adjective meaning 'several' or 'various.'
- personas
- Plural noun meaning 'persons' or 'people.'
- entre
- Preposition meaning 'between,' 'among,' or 'within.'
- ellas
- Third-person feminine plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them.'
- algunas
- Feminine plural pronoun or adjective meaning 'some' or 'a few.'
- alta
- Feminine adjective meaning 'high,' 'great,' or 'lofty.'
- merecida
- Adjective meaning 'deserved,' 'earned,' or 'well-merited.'
- reputación
- Noun meaning 'reputation' or 'standing' among others.
- como
- Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as,' 'like,' or 'how.'
- estudiosos
- Plural noun meaning 'scholars,' 'learned people,' or 'students.'
- árabe
- Adjective or noun meaning 'Arab' or 'Arabic' language/culture.
- han
- Third-person plural present perfect auxiliary meaning 'have.'
- su
- Third-person singular possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'its.'
- supone
- Third-person present of suponer; meaning 'supposes' or 'assumes.'
- _mejora_
- Noun meaning 'improvement' or 'enhancement'; italicized for emphasis.
- original
- Adjective or noun meaning 'original,' 'source,' or 'first version.'
- Que
- Conjunction meaning 'that'; introduces a dependent clause.
- puede
- Third-person present of poder; meaning 'can' or 'is able to.'
- mejorarse
- Reflexive infinitive of mejorar; meaning 'to be improved' or 'bettered.'
- considerablemente
- Adverb meaning 'considerably' or 'substantially.'
- admito
- First-person present of admitir; meaning 'I admit' or 'acknowledge.'
- muy
- Adverb meaning 'very' or 'quite,' intensifying adjectives and adverbs.
- buen
- Shortened masculine adjective meaning 'good' before a noun.
- grado
- Noun meaning 'degree,' 'grade,' or 'level.'
- igual
- Adjective or adverb meaning 'equal,' 'same,' or 'equally.'
- confianza
- Noun meaning 'confidence,' 'trust,' or 'assurance.'
- afirmo
- First-person present of afirmar; meaning 'I affirm' or 'I assert.'
- _pervertido_
- Adjective meaning 'perverted,' 'distorted,' or 'corrupted'; italicized.
- excesivamente
- Adverb meaning 'excessively' or 'to an extreme degree.'
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