← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 11

English → Spanish Preface Level 7/10

The manuscript from which it was printed was carefully collated and corrected by a very learned man, the sheykh 'Abd-Er-Raḥmán Eṣ-Ṣaftee Esh-Sharḳáwee, who also superintended the progress of the work through the press.

El manuscrito del que fue impreso fue cuidadosamente cotejado y corregido por un hombre muy erudito, el sheykh 'Abd-Er-Raḥmán Eṣ-Ṣaftee Esh-Sharḳáwee, quien también supervisó el progreso de la obra a través de la imprenta.

But in addition to the value conferred upon it by the corrections of this sheykh, the copy from which the whole of my translation is made, except in a few instances, possesses an advantage which, I believe, renders it incomparably superior to any other now existing:

Pero además del valor que le confieren las correcciones de este sheykh, la copia de la que se realiza la totalidad de mi traducción, salvo en algunos casos, posee una ventaja que, creo, la hace incomparablemente superior a cualquier otra existente en la actualidad:

it has been again revised and corrected, and illustrated with numerous manuscript notes, by a person whom I think I may safely pronounce the first philologist of the first Arab college of the present day, the sheykh Moḥammad 'Eiyád Eṭ-Ṭanṭáwee, or, more properly, Eṭ-Ṭanditáee.

ha sido nuevamente revisada y corregida, e ilustrada con numerosas notas manuscritas, por una persona a quien creo poder calificar con seguridad como el primer filólogo del primer colegio árabe de la actualidad, el sheykh Moḥammad 'Eiyád Eṭ-Ṭanṭáwee, o, más correctamente, Eṭ-Ṭanditáee.

His notes are chiefly philological, and explanatory of words which do not belong to the classical language; and many of them are of very great assistance to me; though most of them I find unnecessary, from the knowledge of the modern Arabic which I have acquired during my intercourse with the people who speak it.

Sus notas son principalmente filológicas y explicativas de palabras que no pertenecen a la lengua clásica; y muchas de ellas me son de gran ayuda; aunque la mayoría las encuentro innecesarias, gracias al conocimiento del árabe moderno que he adquirido durante mi trato con las personas que lo hablan.

His corrections of the text are numerous; and as they would interest very few persons, I have mentioned but few of them in the notes to my translation, notwithstanding a strong temptation that I felt to do otherwise in order that Arabic scholars might be assisted to judge of the fidelity of my version by comparing it with the text of the Cairo edition.

Sus correcciones al texto son numerosas; y como interesarían a muy pocas personas, he mencionado solo algunas de ellas en las notas de mi traducción, a pesar de la fuerte tentación que sentí de hacer lo contrario, para que los estudiosos del árabe pudieran juzgar la fidelidad de mi versión comparándola con el texto de la edición de El Cairo.

Vocabulary

manuscrito
A handwritten or typed document or text
fue
Past tense of 'ser', meaning 'was' or 'were'
impreso
Printed; past participle of 'imprimir'
cuidadosamente
Done with great care and attention; carefully
cotejado
Compared or checked against another source for accuracy
corregido
Corrected; having errors fixed or amended
hombre
An adult male person; a man
erudito
A highly learned or scholarly person; erudite
quien
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'whom'
también
Adverb meaning 'also' or 'too'
supervisó
Oversaw or managed a process or activity
progreso
Forward movement or advancement toward a goal
obra
A literary, artistic, or creative work or production
través
Used in 'a través de', meaning 'through' or 'across'
imprenta
A printing press or printing establishment
además
Adverb meaning 'in addition', 'furthermore', or 'also'
valor
The worth, merit, or importance of something
confieren
They confer or grant a quality or distinction to something
correcciones
Changes made to fix errors or improve accuracy
copia
A duplicate or reproduction of an original document
realiza
To carry out, perform, or accomplish something
totalidad
The whole or entirety of something; totality
traducción
The conversion of text from one language to another
salvo
Preposition or conjunction meaning 'except' or 'save'
algunos
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'a few'
casos
Instances, situations, or examples of something
posee
To have or possess something as one's own
ventaja
A favorable condition or benefit over others; advantage
creo
First person singular present of 'creer', meaning 'I believe'
incomparablemente
In a manner beyond comparison; incomparably superior
superior
Of higher quality, rank, or degree than others
cualquier
Indefinite adjective meaning 'any' or 'whichever'
existente
Something that currently exists or is in existence
actualidad
The present time or current state of affairs
nuevamente
Once more or again; in a new or repeated manner
revisada
Reviewed or revised for accuracy and improvement
corregida
Corrected; feminine past participle of 'corregir'
ilustrada
Illustrated or supplemented with explanatory notes or images
numerosas
Existing in large numbers; numerous or many
notas
Written comments or annotations added to a text
manuscritas
Written by hand, referring to handwritten annotations
persona
An individual human being; a person
poder
To be able to; expressing ability or possibility
calificar
To qualify, rate, or describe someone with a label
seguridad
Certainty, safety, or confidence in something
primer
Shortened form of 'primero'; meaning 'first'
filólogo
A scholar who studies language and literary texts
colegio
A school, college, or professional academic institution
árabe
Relating to the Arabic language, culture, or people
correctamente
In an accurate or proper manner; correctly
principalmente
Above all or chiefly; in a principal or main way
filológicas
Related to the scholarly study of language and texts
explicativas
Serving to explain or clarify meaning; explanatory
palabras
Individual units of spoken or written language; words
pertenecen
They belong to or are part of a group or category
lengua
A language or the tongue as a body part
clásica
Relating to classical traditions or standard literary form
ayuda
Assistance or support given to someone; help
aunque
Conjunction meaning 'although', 'even though', or 'even if'
mayoría
The greater part or largest portion of a group
encuentro
I find or encounter something; first person of 'encontrar'
innecesarias
Not needed or required; unnecessary or superfluous
gracias
Thanks; an expression of gratitude toward someone
conocimiento
Awareness, understanding, or familiarity with a subject
moderno
Relating to the present or recent times; modern
adquirido
Acquired or obtained through effort or experience
durante
Preposition meaning 'during' or 'throughout a period'
trato
Interaction, dealings, or treatment with other people
personas
Plural of 'persona'; individuals or people
hablan
They speak; third person plural of 'hablar'
texto
A written or printed piece of writing; text
interesarían
They would interest or be of interest to someone
pocas
Feminine plural meaning 'few' or 'not many'
mencionado
Referred to or brought up previously; mentioned
solo
Adverb meaning 'only' or 'just'; alone
algunas
Feminine indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'a few'
pesar
Used in 'a pesar de', meaning 'in spite of'; also 'to weigh'
fuerte
Strong, powerful, or intense in degree
tentación
The urge or desire to do something, often resisted
sentí
I felt; first person past tense of 'sentir'
hacer
To do or make something; infinitive verb
contrario
The opposite or contrary of something stated
estudiosos
Scholars or studious individuals devoted to learning
pudieran
They could or might be able to; subjunctive of 'poder'
juzgar
To judge, evaluate, or assess something or someone
fidelidad
Faithfulness or accuracy in reproducing an original
versión
A particular form or translation of a text or account
comparándola
Comparing it; gerund of 'comparar' with pronoun attached
edición
A particular published version or print run of a text
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